ব্যবহারকারী:প্রলয়স্রোত/সাময়িক নিবন্ধ

Atheists with surnames starting A and B, sortable by the field for which they are mainly known and nationality.


Name Dates Known for Reference
জ্যাসন এরন ১৯৭৩– মার্কিন কমিক্স লেখম, তিনি দ্য আদার সাইড, স্কালপড, গোস্ট রাইডার, ওলভেরিন এবং পুনিশারম্যাক্স এর জন্য বিখ্যাত। "আমি বহুবছর ধরেই নাস্তিক, কিন্তু ধর্মও আমাকে মুগ্ধ করে।"[১]
ড্যাভিড এরনোভিটচ ১৯৫৪– ব্রিটিশ সাংবাদিক, গ্রন্থাকার এবং সম্প্রচারক। "আল্লাহতে অবিশ্বাসী অন্যদের মত আমিও কাওকে নাস্তিক হবার দাওয়াত দেই না, যে যে নিয়ম পালনে সাচ্ছন্দ্যবোধ করবে, তাকে সেটাই পালন করতে দেওয়া উচিত।"[২]
আবু আব্রাহাম 1924–2002 ভারতীয় রাজনৈতিক কার্টুনিস্ট, সাংবাদিক এবং গ্রন্থাকার। "তাঁর মতে মহাত্মা গান্ধীর ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ ভারত খুব দ্রুতই একটি ধর্মভিত্তিক রাষ্ট্রে পরিণত হতে চলেছে। যেখানে হিন্দুত্ববাদ রাজনীতিতে সক্রিয় হচ্ছে: আবু একজন যুক্তিবাদী ও নাস্তিক ছিলেন।"[৩]
পিয়েট্রো একিয়েরিটো ১৮৭১–১৯৪৩ ইতালীয় ধনুর্বিদ তিনি রাজা আম্বেট্রোকে হত্যা করতে চেয়েছিলেন। "তিনি একজন ধনুর্যোদ্ধা ও নাস্তিক ছিলেন।"[৪]
জ্যাকি আচমেট ১৯৬২– দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার এইচআইভি বিরোধী গণসংযোগ কর্মী, ট্রিটমেন্ট একশন ক্যাম্পেইন এর প্রতিষ্ঠাতা। "আমি একজন বিবাহিত সমকামী পুরুষ এবং নাস্তিক। আমি যৌন অভিমুখিতা এবং এইডস প্রতিরোধে নৈতিক দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি নিয়ে কাজ করি- নিজেকে সুরক্ষা করো, এবং তাদের সুরক্ষা দাও; যারা ভালোবাসে- নিজের ক্ষতি করো না এবং অন্যদেরও ক্ষতি কোরো না।"[৫]
ক্লার্ক এডামস ১৯৬৯–২০০৭ মার্কিন মুক্তমনা এবং নাস্তিক নেতা। "কলেজে আমেরিকান এথিস্টদের নিয়ে পড়ার পর, তার ভাষায় 'একজন কট্টর নাস্তিক' হয়ে যান।"[৬]
ডগলাস এডামস ১৯৫২–২০০১ ব্রিটিশ রেডিয়াও এবং টেলিভিশন লেখক এবং ঔপন্যাসিক, দ্য হিটচিকার্স গাইড টু দ্য গ্যালাক্সি এর লেখক। আমেরিকান এথিস্টের সাক্ষাৎকারে, "আমি একজন যুক্তিবাদী নাস্তিক...." [৭]
Mary Adams (broadcaster) ১৮৯৮–১৯৮৪ ব্রিটিশ টেলিভিশন সম্প্রচারক এবং বিবিসির প্রশাসক। "She was a socialist, a romantic communist, and could charm with her charisma, spontaneity, and quick informed intelligence. She was a fervent atheist and advocate of humanism and common sense, accepting her stance without subjecting it to analysis."[৮]
ফিলিপ এডামস ১৯৩৯– অস্ট্রেলিয়ান সাংবাদিক এবং সম্প্রচারক, লেখক, চলচ্চিত্র নির্মাতা, বামপন্থী চিন্তাবিদ এবং iconoclast.তিনি ১৯৮৭ সালের অস্ট্রেলিয়ার মানবাধিকার কর্মী ছিলেন। "আমি পঞ্চম শ্রেণিতে পড়ুয়া অবস্থায় থেকেই নাস্তিক।"[৯]
আদিত্য ১৯৭৪– তামিল এবং মালায়াম চলচ্চিত্রের ভারতীয় অভিনেতা। "Am I glad I am an atheist for I am convinced that were I to be a believer in the cosmic watchdog then I would surely be reserved a suite in hotel hell. The good part is that I will not be alone. All my close circle of friends will be there to keep me company, males and females alike. Hell, come to think of it the best of everybody will be around – It's going to be one big party.[১০]
Larry Adler 1914–2001 American musician, widely acknowledged as one of the world's most skilled harmonica players. "I was among friends and family who packed a chapel at Golders Green crematorium on Friday to hear more than two hours of tributes to Larry Adler. In accordance with Larry's wishes - he was an inveterate atheist who refused to recognise the supernatural in any shape or form - there were no religious observances."[১১]
Joe Ahearne ১৯৬৩– ব্রিটিশ টেলিভিশন লেখক এবং পরিচালক, তিনি আল্ট্রাভায়োলেট এবং ডক্টর হু এর জন্য বিখ্যাত। সাক্ষাৎকারী: "বিভিন্ন ধরনের জাদুটোনার উপর আপনার যে কাজ এগুলো কি আপনার বিশ্বাসকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করে?"

আহেরনে: "না, আমি একজন আত্মস্বীকৃত নাস্তিক, এই বিষয়গুলোতে আমার মজা লাগে কিন্তু আমি জানি এগুলো অসম্ভব।"[১২]

Guy Aldred ১৮৮৬–১৯৬৩ ব্রিটিশ (ইংরেজ) ধনুর্বিদ সমাজতন্ত্রবাদী এবং এন্টি পার্লামেন্টারী কমিউনিস্ট ফেডারেশন এর প্রখ্যাত সদস্য। "আল্ড্রেড একজন সমাজতন্ত্রবাদী এবং নাস্তিক।"[১৩]
Ayaan Hirsi Ali ১৯৬৯– ডাচ নারীবাদী এবং রাজনীতিবিদ, প্রখ্যাত ইসলাম সমালোচক, তাঁর চলচ্চিত্র সাবমিশনের জন্য তিনি মৃত্যুর হুমকি পেয়েছেন। "হিসির আলী; নিজেই নিজেকে আত্মস্বীকৃত নাস্তিক বলেন।"[১৪]
Subhashini Ali ১৯??– ভারতীয় মার্ক্সবাদী রাজনীতিবিদ এবং অল ইন্ডিয়া ডেমোক্রেটিক ওম্যান'স এসোসিয়েশন এর সভাপতি। "ধর্মে কিছু কঠোর নিয়ম কানুন আছে, এবং কোথাও তেমন একটা নয়, আমি একজন ব্যক্তি হিসেবে ধর্ম পালনে আগ্রহী নই। আমি সবসময় নাস্তিক ছিলাম। আমার পিতামাতাও নাস্তিক ছিলেন। কেও যদি ধার্মিক হয়, তা আমার জন্য সমস্যা তৈরী করে না। আমার সমস্যা তখনি সৃষ্টি হয়, যখন দেখি ধর্ম অন্যান্য বিষয়কে ধর্মীয় প্রাতিষ্ঠানিকরণে ব্যবহৃত হয়।"[১৫]
Tariq Ali ১৯৪৩– ব্রিটিশ-পাকিস্তানি ইতিহাসবেত্তা, ঔপন্যাসিক, চলচ্চিত্রনির্মাতা, রাজনীতি বিষয়ক ক্যাম্পেইনার এবং ধারাভাষ্যকার। "এটা অসাধারণ যে; আমি ধার্মিক নই, আমি নাস্তিক হিসেবে বেড়ে উঠেছি এবং নাস্তিকই আছি [...]".[১৬]
Amy Alkon ১৯৬৪– মার্কিন উপদেষ্টামুলক প্রাবন্ধিক, তিনি এডভাইস গডডেস হিসেবে পরিচিত। Ask the Advice Goddess এর লেখক। উত্তর আমেরিকার শতাধিকের চেয়ে বেশি পত্রিকায় প্রকাশিত হয়। "আমি নাস্তিক; এজন্য আমার নৈতিকতা নেই, কেও তো এগিয়ে এসে আমাকে বলো।"[১৭]
Dave Allen (comedian) ১৯৩৬–২০০৫ আইরিশ কৌতুকাভিনেতা, যুক্তরাজ্য এবং অস্ট্রেলিয়ার টেলিভিশনে ১৯৬০, ১৯৭০ এবং এমনকি ১৯৯০ এর দশকেও জনপ্রিয় ছিলেন। "Allen had little time for those who unquestioningly accept the tenets of any creed or system of thought. He applied this stricture equally to himself, and used humour to undermine even his own scepticism ("I'm an atheist, thank God"). [...] "His baffled humanity," wrote Charles Spencer, the theatre critic of The Daily Telegraph, in 1993, "his perplexity in the face of life's mysteries and irritations, are the qualities that make him such a fine and sometimes moving comedian. He's a blaspheming atheist on the side of the angels."[১৮]
Keith Allen (actor) ১৯৫৩– ব্রিটিশ কৌতুকাভিনেতা, অভিনেতা, সংগীতশিল্পী, এবং লেখক। লিলি এলেনের পিতা। "এলেন তাঁর নিজেকে নিয়ে একটি ডকুমেন্টারী তৈরী করেন, যেখানে তিনি তাঁর নাস্তিকতার বর্ণনা দেন।"[১৯]
উডি অ্যালেন ১৯৩৫– মার্কিন চলচ্চিত্র পরিচালক, লেখক, অভিনেতা, কৌতুকাভিনেতা, অনেকগুলো পুরস্কারের বিজয়ী। "তোমার প্রতি আমি নাস্তিক, আল্লাহর প্রতি আমি নির্ভরযোগ্য বিরোধী"।[তথ্যসূত্র প্রয়োজন]
সালভাদোর আইয়েন্দে ১৯০৮–১৯৭৩ চিলিয়ান মার্ক্সবাদী রাজনীতিবিদ, ১৯৭০ সালে চিলির প্রেসিডেন্ট হন, এবং ১৯৭৩ এ তার মৃত্যুর আগ পর্যন্ত সে পদে বহাল থাকেন। "তিনি যে নাস্তিক ছিলেন, সেটা ভোটাররা জানত।"[২০]
Luisa Isabel Alvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia ১৯৩৬–২০০৮ স্পানিস ডাচ "তিনি একজন নাস্তিক ছিলেন।"[২১]
Robert Altman ১৯২৫–২০০৬ মার্কিন চলচ্চিত্র পরিচালক, ২০০৬ সালে একটি একাডেমিক অনারারি পুরস্কারের জন্য সবার নজরে আসেন। "সে একজন নাস্তিক ছিল, এবং আমি ছিলাম, সকল যুদ্ধের বিরুদ্ধে।"[২২]
চিত্র:Jorge Amado.jpg Jorge Amado ১৯১২–২০০১ ব্রাজিলিয়ান গ্রন্থাকার এমাডো নিজেকে বর্ণণা করেছেন "ateu convicto", অথবা "প্রভাবিত নাস্তিক" হিসেবে। [২৩]
এরিক এম্বলার ১৯০৯–১৯৯৮ স্পাই নোভেলের এর লেখক।

পুরস্কার: ওবিয়ি.

"তিনি একজন নাস্তিক। "[২৪]


See also সম্পাদনা

References সম্পাদনা

  1. Sims, Chris (3 December 2012). "War Rocket Ajax #138: Jason Aaron Talks 'Thor: God Of Thunder'" ওয়েব্যাক মেশিনে আর্কাইভকৃত ২৫ আগস্ট ২০১৩ তারিখে. Comics Alliance.
  2. Wicked untruths from the Church, David Aaronovitch, Times Online, 25 March 2008 (Accessed 26 March 2008)
  3. Michael McNay, 'Obituary: Abu Abraham', The Guardian, 7 December 2002, Pg. 26.
  4. Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred (1911), Barcelona Outrages - The Empress Elizabeth and Luccheni, The Anarchists: Their Faith and Their Record, Turnbull and Spears Printers, Edinburgh. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
  5. Icaso.org
  6. Clark Adams: 1969-2007 ওয়েব্যাক মেশিনে আর্কাইভকৃত ২৭ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০০৮ তারিখে, American Humanist Association News Flash, 24 May 2007 (Accessed 14 April 2008)
  7. Atheists.org ওয়েবসাইটে আর্কাইভকৃত ৮ ডিসেম্বর ২০১১ তারিখে
  8. Sally Adams: 'Adams, Mary Grace Agnes (1898–1984)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 Oxforddnb.com (accessed 29 April 2008).
  9. Phillip Adams, "I'm Proud that".
  10. 'Thank god I'm an atheist!', The Big Bang (Adithya's blog), 9 April 2007 (accessed 12 August 2007).
  11. Richard Ingrams, 'Larry Adler: brilliant musician, formidable campaigner', The Observer, 12 August 2001, Observer News Pages, Pg. 24.
  12. Interview with writer, Joe Ahearne, BBC Press Office, 31 October 2008 (accessed 28 November 2008).
  13. 'Hyde Park Speech Prosecution. Evidence For The Defence', The Times, Wednesday, 4 Mar 1925; pg. 5; Issue 43901; col G.
  14. Ian Buruma (২০০৫-০৮-০৫)। "Sacred freedom"Financial Times। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০০৬-১২-২২ 
  15. The Rediff Interview/ Subhasini Ali, 8 August 2001 (accessed 21 April 2008).
  16. Tariq Ali, Interview: Tariq Ali, Socialist Review November 2006 (accessed 22 April 2008).
  17. Amy Alkon/Advice Goddess Blog, Awww, How Sweet!, 25 May 2008 (accessed 9 June 2008).
  18. Obituary of Dave Allen, Daily Telegraph, 12 March 2005, Pg. 029.
  19. Guy Adams, Serious documentary maker? Is Keith Allen having a laugh?, The Independent 21 June 2007 (accessed 25 April 2008).
  20. Richard Wigg, '75 states witness Allende pledge to democracy', The Times, 4 November 1970; pg. 9; Issue 58014; col E.
  21. Elizabeth Nash, 'Red Duchess a rebel to the last as she snubs family and leaves all to wife', The Independent (London), 2 May 2008, World News, Pg. 26.
  22. Suzie Mackenzie interviewing Altman, 'Still up to mischief', The Guardian, 1 May 2004, Pg. 30.
  23. Cynara Menezes (৮ আগস্ট ২০০১)। "Velório de Jorge Amado foi discreto" (Portuguese ভাষায়)। Folha de S. Paulo। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০০৭-১১-২৪ 
  24. Michael Barber: 'Ambler, Eric Clifford (1909–1998)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edition, January 2007 Oxforddnb.com (accessed 29 April 2008).

External links সম্পাদনা

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অন্যজন সম্পাদনা

Name Dates Known for Reference
Kingsley Amis 1922–1995 British (English) novelist, poet, critic and teacher, most famous for his novels Lucky Jim and the Booker Prize-winning The Old Devils. "His son Martin, who led the ceremony, said: "His relationship with the Christian God was not entirely frictionless. In 1962, (the Russian poet) Yevtushenko asked him 'Are you an atheist?'. He replied: 'Well, yes - but it's more that I hate Him'.""[১]
Baba Amte 1914–2008 Indian social activist, known for his work with lepers. "From 1990, he went to live by the Narmada, the most threatened river, building another ashram from scratch on stony, empty ground. Each day, until he grew too frail and the slippery banks too hazardous, he would walk to the river to watch it flow. Atheist though he was, he saw the Narmada as a goddess whose beauty should be decorated only with micro-dams on a human scale. And certainly he did not want his ashes to float there after his death. He insisted on burial, where his body—becoming what he had once been most disgusted and afraid of—might go on being useful and productive, inside the earth."[২]
John Anderson (philosopher) 1893–1962 Australian philosopher, founder of the empirical philosophy known as 'Sydney realism'. "This degree of radicalism Sydney could endure. But what of a man who had signed up as a communist immediately on his arrival, who was unashamedly an atheist, a realist where philosophers were expected to be idealists, who freely mixed with students when he was expected to meet them only in classes or, very occasionally, in their studies? Trouble was bound to loom ahead."[৩]
William Crawford Anderson 1877–1919 British (Scottish) socialist politician, a founder member of the Union of Democratic Control. "His mother was an intelligent and widely read woman of strong, radical, Presbyterian views who encouraged William to read extensively and passed on a love of literature which stayed with him long after he was converted to free-thinking atheism."[৪]
Seth Andrews 1968– Former American fundamentalist Christian and Christian radio host. Now a podcaster, author and speaker on the subject of atheism.[৫][৬] "I’m not an enemy of religious people, but I’ll be honest and say I am an enemy of religion."[৭]
Natalie Angier 1958– American nonfiction writer and science journalist for The New York Times; 1991 winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting. "I may be an atheist, and I may be impressed that, through the stepwise rigor of science, its Spockian eyebrow of doubt always cocked, we have learned so much about the universe.[৮]
  Aziz Ansari 1983– American Comedian. Ansari has described himself as an atheist.[৯]
Carmen Argibay 1939– Argentinian lawyer, a member of the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice, the first woman to be nominated for the Court by a democratic government in Argentina. In interviews has described himself as "a militant atheist." Has said that "if one reads my declarations correctly. I believe that saying up front who one is or what one thinks is an indication of honesty, which is the first step towards impartiality. My beliefs, or lack thereof, should not interfere in the judicial decisions I take."[১০]
  আইজাক আসিমভ 1920–1992 Russian-born American author and professor of biochemistry, a highly prolific and successful writer of science fiction and popular science books. Widely considered a master of the science-fiction genre, he was considered one of the "Big Three" science-fiction writers during his lifetime. "I am an atheist, out and out. It took me a long time to say it... I don't have the evidence to prove that God doesn't exist, but I so strongly suspect he doesn't that I don't want to waste my time."[১১]
Diana Athill 1917– British literary editor, novelist and memoirist who worked with some of the most important writers of the 20th century. "I have been an atheist almost since the day I was confirmed in the Christian faith by the Bishop of Norwich in 1931."[১২]
  Peter Atkins 1940– British (English) chemist, Professor of chemistry at Lincoln College, Oxford in England. When asked by Rod Liddle in the documentary The Trouble with Atheism "Give me your views on the existence, or otherwise, of God", Peter Atkins replied "Well it's fairly straightforward: there isn't one. And there's no evidence for one, no reason to believe that there is one, and so I don't believe that there is one. And I think that it is rather foolish that people do think that there is one."[১৩]
Scott Atran 1952– American anthropologist. "I find it fascinating that among the brilliant scientists and philosophers at the conference, there was no convincing evidence presented that they know how to deal with the basic irrationality of human life and society other than to insist against all reason and evidence that things ought to be rational and evidence based. It makes me embarrassed to be a scientist and atheist."[১৪]
  Vincent Auriol 1884–1966 French politician who served as the first President of the Fourth Republic from 1947 to 1954. "When John XXIII was later “elevated” to the College of Cardinals, he insisted upon receiving the red hat from the atheist and notoriously anti-clerical socialist Vincent Auriol, President of the country of France, whom he had described as "an honest socialist."[১৫]
Bob Avakian 1943– American author of Away With All Gods! (2008) and Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA. Part Four of Away With All Gods! contains a section called "God Does Not Exist — And There Is No Good Reason to Believe In God".[১৬]
Hector Avalos 1958– Mexican-American professor of Religious Studies at Iowa State University and author of several books about religion. "I was a child evangelist and preacher, and I used to go around a lot of churches in Arizona specifically [...] it was coming along sort of in stages [...] slowly through high school, and so by the first year of college, I pretty much had realised that I am an atheist."[১৭]
  Edward Aveling 1849–1898 British (English) Marxist activist and partner of Karl Marx's daughter Eleanor. "His failed marriage aside, he was on a climbing path of conventional success and acclaim, which he left in 1879 when he abandoned his application for the chair of comparative anatomy because the post required its holder to profess Christianity. In July 1879 he made a public pronouncement that he had been an atheist for two or three years. In June 1881 he lost his lectureship, largely because of his atheism."[১৮]
  Uri Avnery 1923– German-born Israeli journalist, left-wing peace activist, and former Knesset member. "Well, I myself am a 100% atheist. And I am increasingly worried that the Israeli-Palestinian struggle, which dominates our entire life, is assuming a more and more religious character."[১৯]
  জুলিয়াস অ্যাক্সেলরড 1912–2004 American Nobel Prize winning biochemist, noted for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters and major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it is regulated during the sleep-wake cycle. "Although he became an atheist early in life and resented the strict upbringing of his parents’ religion, he identified with Jewish culture and joined several international fights against anti-Semitism."[২০]
A. J. Ayer 1910–1989 British philosopher and advocate of logical positivism, Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic at University College London, Wykeham Professor of Logic at the University of Oxford, and a president of the Aristotelian Society. "Conversely, an absolute denial of God's existence is equally meaningless, since verification is impossible. However, despite this assertion, Ayer may be considered a practical atheist: one who sees no reason to worship an invisible deity."[২১]

"I was thoroughly irritated when Freddie Ayer, the philosopher who was at Christ Church with me, presented me with a book inscribed: 'To my fellow atheist'."[২২]

Franko B 1960– Italian-born, London-based performance artist who uses his own body in his art. "But while the power of Franko B's medium is unquestionable, the multi-dimensional interpretations open to onlookers mean that he is prey to negative readings. He protests: "Blood is one of the fluids inside me that gives me life, and in a way when I'm performing I feel I'm giving life. I grew up Catholic, and while I am an atheist, religion is a major influence on my work - I love churches, I love paintings of the Crucifixion. Whatever I do, I believe in it 100 per cent.""[২৩]
মিশেল বাশলে 1951– Chilean politician, former President of Chile and the first woman to hold this position in the country's history. "A paediatrician turned politician, Ms Bachelet is an atheist single mother with three children by two different partners - which makes her an odd choice in a macho and profoundly Catholic country."[২৪]

"Given this context, it is nothing short of extraordinary - even revolutionary - that the clear front-runner in the presidential vote being held on Sunday is Michelle Bachelet, a divorced mother of three who is an atheist and a member of the Socialist Party."[২৫]

Francis Bacon (painter) 1909–1992 Irish-born figurative painter whose work is known for its bold, austere, and often grotesque or nightmarish imagery. "And a painter works with his human material, not with colours and paintbrushes. It's his thoughts that enter the painting. But I don't expect any certainty in life, I don't believe in anything, not in God, not in morality, not in social success ... I just believe in the present moment if it has genius - in the spinning roulette ball or in the emotions that I experience when what I transmit on to the canvas works. I am completely amoral and atheist, and if I hadn't painted, I would have been a thief or a criminal. My paintings are a lot less violent than me. Perhaps if my childhood had been happier, I would have painted bouquets of flowers."[২৬]
  Kevin Bacon 1958– American film and theatre actor whose notable roles include Animal House, A Few Good Men, Stir of Echoes, JFK, Apollo 13, Mystic River and Footloose. "I don't believe in God, but if I did I would say that sex is a Godgiven right. Otherwise it's the end of our species." [২৭]
Julian Baggini 1968– British (English) writer specializing in philosophy, author of Atheism: A Very Short Introduction. "The reverend Dr Tom Ambrose was sacked yesterday by his bishop for being "arrogant, aggressive, rude, bullying, high-handed, disorganised and at times petty", as a Church of England tribunal put it. Twice, he even spat at parishioners. You might expect that, as an atheist, I might rub my hands over this clerical outrage."[২৮]
Hassan Bahara 1978– Moroccan-Dutch author. "In interviews he calls himself an atheist, but "so far I have been left alone by the beardmonkeys [referring to Muslims]. Perhaps I have to make myself heard just a little bit better, I should be more explicit in my aversion to Islam and religion in general.""[২৯]
চিত্র:RoyBailey 2007.JPG Roy Bailey (folk singer) 1935– British (English) socialist folk singer, awarded an MBE for services to folk music in 2000. "I think of myself as a militant atheist and I never knew quite where Tony [Benn] was coming from on the religion side."[৩০]
Edward Battersby Bailey 1881–1968 British geologist, director of the British Geological Survey and Fellow of the Royal Society. "In religious matters he was an atheist."[৩১]
  মিখাইল বাকুনিন 1814–1876 Russian philosopher, writer and anarchist. "We are materialists and atheists, and we glory in the fact."[৩২]
  Iain Banks 1954–2013 Scottish author, writing mainstream fiction as Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks. "I'm an evangelical atheist so I'm not into supernatural effects - I hated The Exorcist - but John Carpenter's remake of The Thing is different."[৩৩]
  হাভিয়ের বারদেম 1969– Spanish actor and former rugby player best known for his role in Jamón, Jamón and No Country For Old Men. "In a final act of deflection, he explained away all this Oscar business by blaming [Cuban writer Reinaldo] Arenas: "I don't believe in God," he said. "But I do believe in guardian angels. He chose me for his movie."[৩৪]
  Dan Barker 1949– American atheist activist, co-president of the Freedom From Religion Foundation and author of Losing Faith In Faith: From Preacher To Atheist. "Following five years of reading, Dan gradually outgrew his religious beliefs. "If I had limited myself to Christian authors, I'd still be a Christian today," Dan says. "I just lost faith in faith." He announced his atheism publicly in January, 1984."[৩৫]
  John Baskerville 1706–1775 British (English) typesetter, printing innovator and typefounder, designer of the typeface that bears his name. Baskerville, designer of the type that bears his name and one of Birmingham's best known citizens, was an atheist and anticleric whose will contained a vitriolic attack on the Church."[৩৬]
Patrick Bateson 1939– British biologist and science writer, Emeritus Professor of ethology at Cambridge University, president of the Zoological Society of London, and Fellow of the Royal Society. "A confirmed agnostic, he [Bateson] was converted to atheism after attending a dinner where he tried to converse with a woman who was a creationist. "For many years what had been good enough for Darwin was good enough for me. Not long after that dreadful dinner, Richard Dawkins wrote to me to ask whether I would publicly affirm my atheism. I could see no reason why not.""[৩৭]
  William Bateson 1861–1926 British geneticist, a Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, where he eventually became Master. He was the first person to use the term genetics to describe the study of heredity and biological inheritance, and the chief populariser of the ideas of Gregor Mendel following their rediscovery. "William Bateson was a very militant atheist and a very bitter man, I fancy. Knowing that I was interested in biology, they invited me when I was still a school girl to go down and see the experimental garden. I remarked to him what I thought then, and still think, that doing research must be the most wonderful thing in the world and he snapped at me that it wasn’t wonderful at all, it was tedious, disheartening, annoying and anyhow you didn’t need an experimental garden to do research."[৩৮]
  Bruno Bauer 1809–1882 German philosopher, theologian and historian, the first propounder of the Jesus myth hypothesis. "Feuerbach's book received criticism from two quarters: expectedly from Christian theologians but surprisingly, from the atheists Max Stirner and Bruno Bauer."[৩৯]
Charles T. Beaird 1922–2006 American industrialist, investor, newspaper publisher, philanthropist, philosopher, college professor, world traveler, and civic leader, a self-identified "liberal Republican" politician and a champion of civil rights. "He had many friends across a wide spectrum of economic, social and religious backgrounds, all of whom he respected and honored. While Carolyn [his wife] was a devoted Presbyterian, he was a 'nontheist'."[৪০]
  সিমন দ্য বোভোয়ার 1908–1986 French author and existentialist philosopher, author of novels and monographs on philosophy, politics, social issues and feminism. "[Beauvoir] remained an atheist until her death."[৪১]

"I cannot be angry at God, in whom I do not believe."[৪২]

Pierre Berton 1920–2004 Canadian author of non-fiction "Berton's book, The Comfortable Pew, in which as a lifelong atheist he attacked status quo religiosity, outraged churchgoers. But the wider public came to expect to be challenged by Berton's views."[৪৩]
  Matt Besser 1967– American comedian. ""My name is Matt Besser, and I'm an Arkansas Razorback. My father is a Jew from Little Rock, Ark., my mother was a Christian from Harrison, Ark., and somehow I'm an atheist now living in L.A. I am a Razorback living in the Razorback diaspora." Thus begins Woo Pig Sooie, Matt Besser's one-man comedic rant that fearlessly confronts all the folly and confusion of what it means to be religious in America."[৪৪]
  Paul Bettany 1971– British (English) actor, known for his roles in A Knight's Tale, A Beautiful Mind, Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World and The Da Vinci Code. "I was brought up Catholic. I'm lapsed. From the age of three I was with the nuns. Now I'm an atheist. I think religion does a lot for us but I can't quite believe it, alas... It's just a personal choice. I love the idea of heaven though. Who doesn't? It's lovely."[৪৫]
  Jemima Blackburn 1823–1909 British (Scottish) painter and illustrator, especially of evocative images of rural life in 19th century Scotland. "Around their dinner table could be found all shades of political and religious affiliation. Hugh was a devout Christian and apolitical, while Jemima's atheism was coupled with a stout defence of Disraeli's brand of toryism."[৪৬]
  Simon Blackburn 1944– British (English) academic philosopher known for his efforts to popularise philosophy. "Some years ago, without realizing what it might mean, I accepted a dinner invitation from a Jewish colleague for dinner on Friday night. I should say that my colleague had never appeared particularly orthodox, and he would have known that I am an atheist."[৪৭]
  প্যাট্রিক ব্ল্যাকেট 1897–1974 British experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, Fellow of the Royal Society and awarded OM and CH. "The grandson of a vicar on his father’s side, Blackett respected religious observances that were established social customs, but described himself as agnostic or atheist."[৪৮]
চিত্র:Russell Blackford.JPG Russell Blackford 1950– Australian writer, philosopher, bioethicist, and critic. He is co-editor of the upcoming Voices of Disbelief, a collection of essays by prominent atheists and sceptics. "It’s true that atheists and sceptics have less reason to be aggressive in arguing publicly for our views if we find ourselves in an environment where religion wields little political influence. In those circumstances, there is simply less urgency about speaking up. Those, however, are not the circumstances that we face."[৪৯]
  Susan Blackmore 1951– British psychologist and memeticist, best known for her book The Meme Machine. In a Point of Inquiry podcast interview, Blackmore described religion as a collection of "really pernicious memes", "I think religious memeplexes are really amongst the nastiest viruses we have on the planet". Blackmore also practices Zen Buddhist meditation; later, when she was asked: "And you find this practice of Zen, the meditative practice, completely compatible with your lack of theism, your atheism...?" She replied: "Oh yes, I mean, there is no god in Buddhism...".[৫০]
Iwona Blazwick 1955– British art gallery curator, Director of the Whitechapel Art Gallery in London, art writer and broadcaster, awarded an OBE in 2008. "The hidden jewel of the year was an impromptu performance by 40 singers from a South African township under the dome of St Paul's Cathedral, which made me - a devout atheist - feel spiritually moved."[৫১]
  Wilfrid Scawen Blunt 1840–1922 British poet, author and diplomat. "Wilfred Scawen Blunt was notorious as an atheist, a libertine, an adventurer and a poet. Somehow he also found time to be a diplomat - one of the earliest in this country to make a real attempt to understand Islam - and an anti-imperialist, becoming the first British-born person to go to jail for Irish independence."[৫২]
হেরমান বন্ডি 1919–2005 English-Austrian mathematician and cosmologist, best known for co-developing the steady-state theory of the universe and important contributions to the theory of general relativity and a Fellow of the Royal Society. "Since his childhood in Vienna Bondi had been an atheist, developing from an early age a view on religion that associated it with repression and intolerance."[৫৩] When presented with a prestigious international award, he divided a large sum of money between the Atheist Centre and women's health projects in Mumbai.[৫৪]
Hafid Bouazza 1970– Moroccan-Dutch author. "Believers live behind a fence, and non-believers live in a pasture and they know there are believers out there behind the fence." "It [religion] is a matter of conditioning, of brainwashing." "I know that when I die, it's over with me."[৫৫]

"Look, I'm an atheist. I believe God does not exist, I do not believe in an afterlife. How terrible it may be: Hitler isn't in hell getting pinched in his ass with a trident. I'm fine with the fact there are people who do believe that and get comfort from it, like my mother. I just hope the influence of religion on policy makers will diminish, because my freedom is precious to me."[৫৬]

আরেকজন সম্পাদনা

Name Dates Known for Reference
  William Boyd (writer) 1952– British (Scottish) novelist and screenwriter; recipient of a CBE. Interviewer: "What song would you like played at your funeral?"

Boyd: "We'll Meet Again. I'd like the congregation to join in. As a devout atheist, I should make it clear there are no religious connotations."[৫৭]

Bessie Braddock 1899–1970 British Labour politician, vice-chairman of the party in 1968. "Mrs. Braddock, whose husband died in 1963, was an atheist, and her funeral service, next Tuesday at Liverpool crematorium, will be non-sectarian."[৫৮]
  Charles Bradlaugh 1833–1891 British political activist and Member of Parliament, freethinker, radical and champion of popular causes, and one of the most famous English atheists of the 19th century. "Excepting to each of the above allegations, I maintain that thoughtful Atheism affords greater possibility for human happiness than any system yet based on, or possible to be founded on, Theism, and that the lives of true Atheists must be more virtuous -- because more human -- than those of the believers in Deity, the humanity of the devout believer often finding itself neutralized by a faith with which that humanity is necessarily in constant collision. [...] Atheism, properly understood, is no mere disbelief; is in no wise a cold, barren negative; it is, on the contrary, a hearty, fruitful affirmation of all truth, and involves the positive assertion of action of highest humanity." Charles Bradlaugh, 'A Plea For Atheism' (1864).
  Edvard Brandes 1847–1931 Danish politician, critic and author, Minister of Finance 1909–1910 and 1913–1920. "Because of his Jewish origin, his atheism, and his "European", rather than "Danish", outlook, Brandes was, from the beginning of his political career, at odds with the more moderate faction of the left coalition that formed the Left Reform Party in the late 1890s."[৫৯]
  Brannon Braga 1965– American TV producer and writer, creator of Star Trek: Enterprise. "The fact that we're all gathered here today is kind of odd when you think about it, because we really have nothing to talk about other than our conviction that religion sucks, isn't science great, and how the hell do we get the other 95% of the population to come to their senses? We don't believe anything. Therefore, we have no need for a mythology."[৬০]
  Johannes Brahms 1833–1897 German romantic composer. The religious faith of Brahms is a matter in which he, true to his character, would give varying accounts of in public. He did, however, entrust his true thoughts to a small clique of close friends, among them Bohemian composer Antonín Dvořák. Dvořák once said of Brahms: "Such a man, such a fine soul--and he believes in nothing! He believes in nothing!" [৬১]
Marshall Brain 1961– American author, founder of HowStuffWorks. "I am an atheist...I do not believe in any supernatural being, including the god of the bible.[৬২]
  Lily Braun 1865–1916 German feminist writer. Lily was converted to atheism, pacifism, and feminism by Georg von Gizycki, whom she married in 1893.[৬৩]
Peter Brearey 1939–1998 British secularist, socialist, journalist and atheist activist, Editor of The Freethinker from 1993 until his death. "He was an old-fashioned rationalist and radical. He detested modern politics and despised Blairite froth, spin-doctoring and cloned MPs and betrayal of principles. I share Peter's doubts about the milk-and-water term "humanism." He and I called ourselves atheists."[৬৪]
Howard Brenton 1942– British (English) English playwright, who gained notoriety for his 1980 play The Romans in Britain. "It strikes me as an exceptionally powerful study of the human need for belief in a higher power, notwithstanding the fact that Brenton himself is an atheist. And the dramatist examines the nature of Paul's faith with both sympathy and insight."[৬৫]
  অঁদ্রে ব্র‍্যতোঁ 1896–1966 French writer, poet, artist, and surrealist theorist, best known as the main founder of surrealism. "A cynical atheist, the poet, critic, and artist harbored an irrepressible streak of romanticism."[৬৬]
Calvin Bridges 1889–1938 American geneticist, known for his work on fruit fly genetics. "...he always remained true to his own concepts and ideals and did not dissimulate. His open designation of himself as "atheist" in "Who's Who in America" and his opposition to the invasion of the Soviet Union by the Allies..."[৬৭]
  Marcus Brigstocke 1973– British comedian, satirist and presenter of The Late Edition. On being presented by Richard Dawkins with an Out Campaign T-shirt: "Look at that. Outed, outed as an atheist and proud to be so."{{[৬৮]}}"
  জিম ব্রডবেন্ট 1949– British (English) Academy Award-, Golden Globe- and BAFTA-winning theatre, film and television actor, regarded as one of cinema's most reliable character actors, and known especially for his roles in Bridget Jones's Diary, Moulin Rouge! and Iris. "Does the prospect of his own inevitable death frighten him? 'I don't think it does. I don't fret about it. I think it was partly to do with seeing my father go. It didn't frighten him. Upset him a bit but not ... I think if you are an atheist, what's there to be frightened of? ... But I don't want to die yet.' "[৬৯]
  Isaac Brock (musician) 1975– American singer, guitarist, banjoist, and songwriter for the indie rock band Modest Mouse. Interviewer: "Do you still consider yourself an atheist?"

Brock: "Pretty much, but there are things that make me think. Like that guy who played Jesus [Jim Caviezel] getting hit by lightning during the filming of that movie? That just makes you think, "I can't be 100 percent sure." But I'm not going to change my game plan anyway. [...] I'm 100 percent on the whole Christianity thing being a crock of shit, pretty much, but I don't give a fuck if other people are religious. Believe what you want. Whatever makes the day easier for you."[৭০]

Jeremy Brock 1959– British actor, producer, writer, and director, whose work includes Mrs. Brown and the BAFTA award-winning screenplay for The Last King of Scotland. "Nor does organised religion emerge with honour, and Brock says he has been an atheist for many years. "My father was an intelligent and articulate advocate for old-fashioned notions of kindness and liberalism, but in the end I just did not feel that loving him was a justification for believing in a whole theocratic system. Religion in certain circles has become increasingly exclusive and aggressive. Fundamentalist attitudes pervade, and that, in its most extreme form, means you can kill anybody you want to because they're an unbeliever.""[৭১]
  Damien Broderick 1944– Australian science fiction and popular science writer. His science fiction novel The Judas Mandala is credited with the first appearance of the term "virtual reality". "I sat around reading, especially science fiction comics. My father thought this was some absurd weakness of character, and not only that -- this stuff was going to corrupt me and make me an atheist. Luckily, he was right!"[৭২]
  Yaron Brook 1961– Israeli activist, current president and executive director of the Ayn Rand Institute. "Anyone who has heard Dr. Yaron Brook lecture on foreign policy would likely call him a militant, unflinching champion of Israel. His loyalty, however, does not derive from his Jewish or Israeli background. He's a proud atheist, who admits to not knowing - or really caring - when the Pessah Seder falls. He relentlessly defends Israel and the West because he puts his faith in the rational, free, individual soul."[৭৩]
  সিএম পাংক 1978– American professional wrestler, known by the ring name CM Punk. "I am an atheist."[৭৪]
  Rodney Brooks 1954– Australian-born American robotics engineer, artificial intelligence and artificial life researcher, and director of the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. "I've been an atheist - I had found it difficult to have religious beliefs and scientific ones, but I've accepted that I have a duality - there's a human way of interacting with people but also a mechanistic explanation of what people are and how they work."[৭৫]
Brigid Brophy 1929–1995 British novelist, essayist, critic, biographer, and dramatist. "It [her non-fiction book Black Ship to Hell (1962)] endeavoured to formulate a morality based on reason rather than religion—Brophy described herself as 'a natural, logical and happy atheist' (King of a Rainy Country, afterword, 276)."[৭৬]
  Derren Brown 1971– British (English) psychological illusionist, mentalist, and skeptic of paranormal phenomena. "[Richard Dawkins's book] The God Delusion is a very important defence of atheism, and systematically looks at every aspect of faith and 'proofs' of God's existence. [...] For atheists like me, it's an addictive and wonderful read which argues comprehensively and convincingly for the fallacy of religious belief."[৭৭]
  Lori Lipman Brown 1958– American politician, lobbyist, lawyer, educator, and social worker supporter, Nevada Senator 1992-1994. ""You can be elected as an openly gay politician in this country, but you can't be elected as an openly atheistic one," said Lori Lipman Brown, who was hired last fall to be the Washington, D.C., lobbyist for an organization devoted to atheist causes, the Secular Coalition for America. She's believed to be the first paid lobbyist for the unbelievers in the nation's capital, the front lines of the culture wars. Now, all Brown is seeking is a constituency willing to go public. "Think of where the LGBT movement was 25 years ago," said Brown, who has worked on gay and lesbian rights issues as a legislator and attorney. "That's where atheists are today." [...] Brown, who is married and was raised a "humanistic Jew," talks about how she "came out" as an atheist several years ago, and how most atheists aren't "out yet" at work. She says atheist kids—like many gay children—are made to feel outcasts at school, and explains that she wants to erase the negative connotation to the word "atheist" just as homosexuals have reclaimed slurs like "queer" and "dyke.""[৭৮]
চিত্র:Brown-William-Montgomery.jpg William Montgomery Brown 1855–1937 American Episcopal bishop, communist author and atheist activist. "An ecclesiastical court [...] sitting at Cleveland, Ohio, yesterday, found Dr. William Montgomery Brown, retired Bishop of Arkansas, a self-styled "Christian Atheist", guilty of heresy."[৭৯]
Alan Brownjohn 1931– British poet and novelist. "Brownjohn is 75 at the moment of publication. He has been on the literary scene - publishing, reviewing, judging, chairing, tutoring, giving readings - since the 1950s. He has also been a London borough councillor, a Labour parliamentary candidate (Richmond, Surrey, 1964), very much what I think of as decent, persistent, dogged "Old Labour" - sensitive but solid, inclining towards the puritan (though a self-confessed atheist in matters of religion) - and a strenuous campaigner for serious radio and television, anti-muzak, anti-destruction of libraries, for the proper traditional cultural concerns of the British Council, et al."[৮০]
Ruth Mack Brunswick 1897–1946 American psychologist, a close confidant of and collaborator with Sigmund Freud. "Although in her youth she had shared her father's Zionist sympathies, she was not otherwise involved in Jewish affairs and was by conviction an atheist."[৮১]
  Ludwig Büchner 1824–1899 German philosopher, physiologist and physician who became one of the exponents of 19th century scientific materialism. "Büchner's materialistic interpretation of the universe in Kraft und Stoff created an uproar for its rejection of God, creation, religion, and free will and for its explanation of mind and consciousness as physical states of the brain produced by matter in motion. His continued defense of atheism and atomism and his denial of any distinction between mind and matter (Natur und Geist, 1857; "Nature and Spirit") appealed strongly to freethinkers, but dialectical materialists condemned his acceptance of competitive capitalism, which Büchner viewed as an example of Charles Darwin's "struggle for survival.""[৮২]
  লুইস বুনিউয়েল 1900–1983 Spanish-born Mexican filmmaker, activist of the surrealist movement, considered one of Mexico's finest directors, and one of the most important directors in the history of cinema. "Father Julian... and I often talk about faith and the existence of God, but... he's forever coming up against the stone wall of my atheism..."[৮৩]

Buñuel is also known for his one-liner, "Thank God I'm still an atheist."

Geoffrey Burgon 1941–2010 British composer known especially for his television and film themes. "Geoffrey Burgon [...] has declined a generous Hollywood offer to write the music for award-winning John Carpenter's remake of The Thing, a 1950s horror film. An atheist with a remarkable feel for "church" music, Burgon tells me that time prevents his crossing the Atlantic; he is busy writing two operas [...]"[৮৪]
Lawrence Bush 1951– American author of several books of Jewish fiction and non-fiction, including Waiting for God: The Spiritual Explorations of a Reluctant Atheist. "Caught between the atheism of his parents and the religion of his peers, Bush writes from what he calls "my own peculiar perch as an atheist who has nevertheless worked intimately in Jewish religious institutions as a writer and editor for much of my adult life." As a result, he writes about non-belief with an empathy for believers missing from the works of the New Atheists. [...] Bush may be reluctant, but he remains an atheist: "No matter how therapeutic religious observance might be for individuals, no matter how beguiling the symbols, metaphors, ceremonies, and community spirit, there is something about the surrender to God and to a prescribed worship tradition that simply offends my arrogant soul.""[৮৫]
Henry Burstow 1826–1916 British shoemaker, singer and bellringer from Horsham, Sussex, best known for his vast repertoire of songs, many of which were collected in the folksong revival of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. "Burstow was a fascinating man. A shoemaker by trade, he shared the radical and non-conformist attitudes of many who followed the gentle craft. His reading included Darwin and Lyle and he was a convinced atheist, this in spite of the fact that he was a well known church bell-ringer."[৮৬]
  Ferruccio Busoni 1866–1924 Italian composer, pianist, teacher of piano and composition, and conductor. "Aside from his undisputed powers as composer, pianist and man of letters, Busoni was an enterprising (if sometimes erratic) conductor, a passionate bibliophile, a talented draughtsman and a bon vivant. Baptized into the Catholic church, he was at heart an atheist; a lucid commentator on world affairs, he remained politically uncommitted."[৮৭]
Mary Butts 1890–1937 British modernist writer. "By this time she had become an atheist and socialist."[৮৮]
  Kari Byron 1974– San Francisco-based television host and artist, best known for her featured role on the Discovery Channel show MythBusters. "I am an atheist, but I don’t begrudge anyone for whatever belief systems they hold." - Byron in an interview with Suicide Girls.[৮৯]
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  7. Betz, Eric (ফেব্রুয়ারি ১৪, ২০১৪)। "Popular atheist to speak at Northern Arizona University on Saturday"Arizona Daily Sun। সংগ্রহের তারিখ জানুয়ারি ২০, ২০১৭ 
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