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== ধর্মীয় তার্য ==
{{সম্প্রসারণ করুন}}
== গ্রন্থ-পঁজী ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal |title=Calculating an Azimuth from One Location to Another A Case Study in Determining the Qibla to Makkah |first1=Ghazy |last1=Almakky |first2=John |last2=Snyder |journal=[[Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization]] |volume=33 |issue=2 |year=1996 |issn=0317-7173 |pages=29–36 |doi=10.3138/C567-3003-1225-M204}}
* {{cite book |last=Bilici |first=Mucahit |title=Finding Mecca in America: How Islam Is Becoming an American Religion |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-GLAV-KTtQ0C |year=2012 |location=Chicago and London |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |isbn=978-0-226-92287-4}}
* {{cite journal |first=Michael E. |last=Bonine |journal=[[Muqarnas (journal)|Muqarnas]] |volume=7 |pages=50–72 |year=1990 |title=The Sacred Direction and City Structure: A Preliminary Analysis of the Islamic Cities of Morocco |doi=10.2307/1523121 |jstor=1523121}}
* {{cite book |first=Michael E. |last=Bonine |editor=Jarita Holbrook |editor2=R. Thebe Medupe |editor3=Johnson O. Urama |title=African Cultural Astronomy: Current Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy research in Africa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DJpDW6IAukC&pg=PA145 |year=2008 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |isbn=978-1-4020-6639-9 |pages=145–178 |chapter=Romans, Astronomy, and the Qibla: Urban Form and Orientation of Islamic Cities of Tunisia}}
* {{cite book |last=Daftary |first=Farhad |title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC |year=2007 |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-1-139-46578-6}}
* {{cite magazine |title=A Muslim Astronaut's Dilemma: How to Face Mecca From Space |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |first=Patrick |last=Di Justo |year=2007 |url=https://www.wired.com/2007/09/mecca-in-orbit/}}
* {{cite book |last=Hadi Bashori |first=Muhammad |title=Penanggalan Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9YhKDwAAQBAJ |year=2014 |publisher=[[Elex Media Komputindo]] |location=Jakarta |isbn=978-602-02-3675-9 |language=id}}
* {{cite book |last=Hadi Bashori |first=Muhammad |title=Pengantar Ilmu Falak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=erLqDAAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publisher=Pustaka Al Kautsar |location=Jakarta |isbn=978-979-592-701-3 |language=id}}
* {{cite book |first=Mohammad |last=Ilyas |title=A modern guide to astronomical calculations of Islamic calendar, times & qibla |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mrvAAAAMAAJ |year=1984 |location=Kuala Lumpur |publisher=Berita Publishing |oclc=13512629 |isbn=978-967-969-009-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Kersten |first=Carool |title=History of Islam in Indonesia: Unity in Diversity |year=2017 |publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]] |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-0-7486-8187-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDVYDwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition|volume=5|title=Ḳibla: Astronomical Aspects |pages=83–88|first=David A.|last=King|authorlink=David A. King (historian)|url=}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=Astronomy and Islamic Society |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science |volume=I |first=David A. |last=King |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-12410-2 |pages=128–184 |date=1996|editor-first=Roshdi|editor-last=Rashed}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=The Sacred Geography of Islam |encyclopedia=Mathematics and the Divine: A Historical Study |first=David A. |last=King |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |location=Amsterdam |pages=161–178 |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-08-045735-2|editor1-first=Teun|editor1-last=Koetsier|editor2-first=Luc|editor2-last=Bergmans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AMOQZfrZq-EC&pg=PA161}}
* {{cite book |last=Kuban |first=Doğan |title=The Mosque and Its Early Development |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-TKu6nsFvaYC&pg=PA3 |year=1974 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|E.J. Brill]] |location=Leiden |isbn=90-04-03813-2}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lewis |first=Cathleen S. |date=2013 |pages=108–115 |journal=Astropolitics |title=Muslims in Space: Observing Religious Rites in a New Environment |doi=10.1080/14777622.2013.802622 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/30909/201310SH.pdf |volume=11 |issue=1–2 |bibcode=2013AstPo..11..108L |s2cid=143467927 |issn=1477-7622}}
* {{cite book |last=MacGregor |first=Neil |title=Living with the Gods: On Beliefs and Peoples |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w_0tDwAAQBAJ |year=2018 |location=London |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=978-0-241-30830-1}}
* {{cite journal |title=You Can't Build That Mosque With a Compass |first=Don |last=May |date=1953 |journal=Surveying and Mapping |location=Washington, D.C. |volume=13 |issue=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDw4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA367 |pages=367–368}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=General survey of Arabic astronomy |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science |volume=I |first=Régis |last=Morelon |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-12410-2 |pages=1–19 |date=1996a|editor-first=Roshdi|editor-last=Rashed}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=Eastern Arabic astronomy between the eight and the eleventh centuries |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science |volume=I |first=Régis |last=Morelon |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-12410-2 |pages=20–57 |date=1996b|editor-first=Roshdi|editor-last=Rashed}}
* {{cite book |last=Nashir |first=Haedar |authorlink=Haedar Nashir |title=Muhammadiyah: a Reform Movement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3-hDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA77 |year=2015 |publisher=[[Muhammadiyah University Press]] |isbn=978-602-361-012-9 |location=Surakarta}}
* {{cite journal |title=Telaah Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Perhitungan Trigonometri Bola dan Bayang-Bayang Gnomon oleh Matahari |first1=Moedji |last1=Raharto |first2=Dede Jaenal Arifin |last2=Surya |journal=Jurnal Fisika Himpunan Fisika Indonesia |volume=11 |issue=1 |year=2011 |issn=0854-3046 |pages=23–29 |url=https://www.neliti.com/publications/79316/telaah-penentuan-arah-kiblat-dengan-perhitungan-trigonometri-bola-dan-bayang-bay |language=id}}
* {{cite journal |title=Geodetic analysis of disputed accurate qibla direction |first1=Tono |last1=Saksono |first2=Mohamad Ali |last2=Fulazzaky |first3=Zamah |last3=Sari |journal=Journal of Applied Geodesy |volume=12 |issue=2 |year=2018 |issn=1862-9024 |pages=129–138 |doi=10.1515/jag-2017-0036 |bibcode=2018JAGeo..12..129S |s2cid=126128439}}
* {{cite book |last=Snyder |first=John |title=Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0UzjTJ4w9yEC&pg=PA227 |year=1997 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |location=Chicago and London |isbn=978-0-226-76747-5}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Tobler |first1=Waldo |title=Qibla, and Related, Map Projections |journal=Cartography and Geographic Information Science |volume=29 |issue=1 |year=2002 |pages=17–23 |issn=1523-0406 |doi=10.1559/152304002782064574 |s2cid=14202789}}
* {{cite book |last=Waltham |first=David |title=Mathematics: a Simple Tool for Geologists |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lRiAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA98 |year=2013 |publisher=Stanley Thornes |location=Cheltenham |isbn=978-1-134-98308-7}}
* {{Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition|volume=4|title=Kaʿba |pages=317–322|first=Arent Jan|last=Wensinck|url=}}
* {{Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition|volume=5|title=Ḳibla: Ritual and Legal Aspects |pages=82–83|first=Arent Jan|last=Wensinck|authorlink=|url=}}
{{refend}}
== তথ্যসূত্র ==
| 