সারকাজম: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

'''সারকাজম''' হল "তিক্ত উপহাস বা বিদ্রুপাত্মক একটি তীক্ষ্ণ তিক্ত অথবা মর্মভেদী অভিব্যক্তি বা টিপ্পনী"।<ref name="OED">[[Oxford English Dictionary]]</ref><ref>{{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি | authorলেখক = Boxer, D. | quoteউক্তি = Only ''people'' can be sarcastic, whereas ''situations'' are ironic. | yearবছর = 2002 | titleশিরোনাম = Applying Sociolinguistics: Domains and Face-to-Face Interaction | chapterঅধ্যায় = 4 - 'Yeah right:' sociolinguistic functions of sarcasm in classroom discourse | pageপাতা = 100 | publisherপ্রকাশক = John Benjamins Publications | isbnআইএসবিএন = 978-90-272-1850-6 }}</ref> সারকাজমে পরস্পর বিরোধীতাও বিদ্যমান,<ref>{{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি | authorলেখক = Rockwell, P. A. | titleশিরোনাম = Sarcasm and Other Mixed Messages: The Ambiguous Ways People Use Language | publisherপ্রকাশক = Edwin Mellen Press | yearবছর = 2006 | isbnআইএসবিএন = 978-0-7734-5917-5 }}</ref> যেমন— বিদ্রূপাত্মক হওয়া এর আবশ্যিকতা বা বাধ্যতার মধ্য পড়ে না।<ref>{{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি | authorলেখক = Partridge, Eric | authorlinkলেখক-সংযোগ = Eric Partridge | titleশিরোনাম = Usage and Abusage: A Guide to Good English | publisherপ্রকাশক = Penguin Press | isbnআইএসবিএন = 978-0-393-31709-1 | yearবছর = 1969 | quoteউক্তি = Irony must not be confused with sarcasm, which is direct: sarcasm means precisely what it says, but in a sharp, bitter, cutting, caustic, or acerbic manner: it is the instrument of indignation, a weapon of offence, whereas irony is one of the vehicles of wit. In Locke’s ‘If ideas were innate, it would save much trouble to many worthy persons’, worthy is ironical; the principal clause as a whole is sarcastic as also is the complete sentence. Both are instruments of satire and vituperation.}}</ref> মূলত কার সাথে<ref>{{cite dictionary | url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/irony?s=t | title=Irony | dictionary=[[Dictionary.com]]|quote=The distinctive quality of sarcasm is present in the spoken word and manifested chiefly by vocal inflection, whereas satire and irony arising originally as literary and rhetorical forms, are exhibited in the organization or structuring of either language or literary material.}}</ref> কী প্রসঙ্গে<ref>{{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি | authorলেখক = Campbell, JD. | titleশিরোনাম = Investigating Components of Sarcastic Context | yearবছর = 2012 | quoteউক্তি = The findings ... show that the target sentences, when presented in isolation, were not seen as being conventionally sarcastic in nature. These same target sentences, however, when surrounded by contextual information provided by the participants asked to create a sarcastic context, were later coded as being sarcastic by a naïve rater. [http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1545&context=etd]}}</ref> এটি প্রয়োগ করা হয় তার ধরণেরধরনের উপর এর বৈশিষ্ট্য ব্যাপকভাবে নির্ভর করে।