নাস্তিক্যবাদ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

{{নাস্তিক্যবাদ}}

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* {{বিশ্বকোষ উদ্ধৃতি |প্রথমাংশ=Kai |শেষাংশ=Nielsen |লেখক-সংযোগ=Kai Nielsen |বিশ্বকোষ=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |শিরোনাম=Atheism |ইউআরএল=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40634/atheism |বছর=2009 |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=2009-08-23 |উক্তি=Atheism, in general, the critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or spiritual beings.... Instead of saying that an atheist is someone who believes that it is false or probably false that there is a God, a more adequate characterization of atheism consists in the more complex claim that to be an atheist is to be someone who rejects belief in God for the following reasons (which reason is stressed depends on how God is being conceived)...}}

* {{বিশ্বকোষ উদ্ধৃতি |শিরোনাম=Atheism |প্রথমাংশ=Paul |শেষাংশ=Edwards |লেখক-সংযোগ=Paul Edwards (philosopher)|প্রকাশক=Collier-MacMillan |বছর=1967 |বিশ্বকোষ=[[Encyclopedia of Philosophy|The Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |খণ্ড=Vol. 1 |পাতা=175 |উক্তি=On our definition, an 'atheist' is a person who rejects belief in God, regardless of whether or not his reason for the rejection is the claim that 'God exists' expresses a false proposition. People frequently adopt an attitude of rejection toward a position for reasons other than that it is a false proposition. It is common among contemporary philosophers, and indeed it was not uncommon in earlier centuries, to reject positions on the ground that they are meaningless. Sometimes, too, a theory is rejected on such grounds as that it is sterile or redundant or capricious, and there are many other considerations which in certain contexts are generally agreed to constitute good grounds for rejecting an assertion.}}</ref> নাস্তিক্যবাদ বিশ্বাস নয় বরং অবিশ্বাস এবং যুক্তির ওপর প্রতিষ্ঠিত। বিশ্বাসকে খণ্ডন নয় বরং বিশ্বাসের অনুপস্থিতিই এখানে মুখ্য।<ref>[[religioustolerance.org]]'s short article on [http://www.religioustolerance.org/atheist4.htm Definitions of the term "Atheism"] suggests that there is no consensus on the definition of the term. [[Simon Blackburn]] summarizes the situation in [[The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy]]: "Atheism. Either the lack of belief in a god, or the belief that there is none." Most dictionaries (see the OneLook query for [http://www.onelook.com/?w=atheism&ls=a "atheism"]) first list one of the more narrow definitions.