রাগবি ইউনিয়ন

	South African Victor Matfield takes a line-out against New Zealand in 2006.
সর্বোচ্চ ক্রীড়া পরিচালনা সংস্থা	World Rugby
উপনাম	Rugby, Rugger, Union,
প্রথম খেলা হয়েছে	1871
নিবন্ধিত খেলোয়াড়	2,360,000
ক্লাব	18,630
বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ
শারীরিক সংস্পর্শ	Full contact
দলের সদস্য	15
মিশ্রিত লিঙ্গ	Separate competitions
ধরন	দলীয় খেলা, আউটডোর
খেলার সরঞ্জাম	Rugby ball
প্রচলন
অলিম্পিক	১৯০০, ১৯০৮, ১৯২০ ও ১৯২৪ সালের গ্রীষ্মকালীন অলিম্পিক পরিকল্পনার অংশবিশেষ; ২০১৬ সালে রাগবি সেভেন্স পুণঃঅন্তর্ভূক্ত করা হয়।

রাগবি ইউনিয়ন অথবা রাগবি একটি সংঘর্ষজনিত খেলাধুলার প্রকারভেদ যা ইংলান্ডে ঊনবিংশ শতাব্দির শুরুতে চালু হয়েছিল।^[৩] এ খেলার দুইটি নিয়মের একটি হল যে এটি হাত দ্বারা বল ধরে নিয়ে দৌড়ে খেলা হয়। বেশির ভাগ ক্ষেত্রে দুটি দলের প্রতি দলে ১৫ জন খেলোয়াড় থাকে এবং বলটি ডিম্বাকৃতি হয়। মাঠটি আয়তাকার এবং প্রতি প্রান্তে গোল পোষ্টটি ইংরেজি H আকৃতির হয়।

আরো দেখা যেতে পারে

তথ্যসূত্র

টীকা

↑ As of 2014 the International Rugby Board, now known as World Rugby, removed the total breakdown of world-wide player numbers by country, by age and sex to publish instead an overall figure per country. This document, titled '119 countries... 6.6 million players' adds together the number of registered and non-registered players as reported by each country's union. Some unions only report their registered players, i.e. those players that play for a club or region affiliated to the country's union. Other unions, such as England's Rugby Football Union (RFU), also report individuals taking part in outreach and educational programs, which would be classed as unregistered players. Thus in the 2012 figures reported by the RFU they reported 1,990,988 people playing rugby in England. That figure included 1,102,971 under 13s, 731,685 teens and 156,332 seniors. Therefore a large proportion of those recorded would have experienced rugby via educational visits to schools, playing tag or touch rugby, rather than playing on a regular basis for a club. The figures released in 2014 give an overall figure of those playing rugby union, or one of its variants, as 6,684,118, but also reports that of that total, 2.36 million are registered players, while 4.3 million are unregistered.

পাদ টীকা

↑ Else, David (২০০৭)। British language & culture (2nd সংস্করণ)। Lonely Planet। পৃষ্ঠা 97। আইএসবিএন 1-86450-286-X।
↑ "119 countries... 6.6 million players"। IRB।
↑ "Origins of Rugby – Codification "The innovation of running with the ball was introduced some time between 1820 and 1830.""। Rugbyfootballhistory.com। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১৫ আগস্ট ২০১১।

মুদ্রিত সুত্র সমূহ

Encyclopedia Canadiana vol. 8। Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal: Grolier of Canada। ১৯৭২। আইএসবিএন 0-7172-1601-2।
Bath, Richard, সম্পাদক (১৯৯৭)। Complete Book of Rugby। Seven Oaks Ltd। আইএসবিএন 1-86200-013-1।
Biscombe, Tony; Drewett, Peter (২০০৯)। Rugby: Steps to Success। Human Kinetics।
Bompa, Tudor; Claro, Frederick (২০০৮)। Periodization in Rugby। Meyer and Meyer Sport।
Godwin, Terry; Rhys, Chris (১৯৮১)। The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats। Enfield: Guinness Superlatives Ltd। আইএসবিএন 0-85112-214-0।
Griffiths, John (১৯৮৭)। The Phoenix Book of International Rugby Records। London: Phoenix House। আইএসবিএন 0-460-07003-7।
Marshall, Howard; Jordon, J.P. (১৯৫১)। Oxford v Cambridge, The Story of the University Rugby Match। London: Clerke & Cockeran।
Midgley, Ruth (১৯৭৯)। The Official World Encyclopedia of Sports and Games। London: Diagram Group। আইএসবিএন 0-7092-0153-2।
Richards, Huw (২০০৭)। A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union । Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing। আইএসবিএন 978-1-84596-255-5।
Stubbs, Ray (২০০৯)। The Sports Book। Dorling Kindersley। আইএসবিএন 978-1-4053-3697-0।
Thomas, J.B.G.; Rowe, Harding (১৯৫৪)। On Tour। Essex: Anchor Press Ltd.।

বহিঃসংযোগ

International Rugby Board – official site of the sport's governing body
Rugby Data – rugby union statistics
Planet Rugby – news, fixtures, match reports, etc.
ESPN Scrum.com – news, match reports and statistics database

[3] As of 2014 the International Rugby Board, now known as World Rugby, removed the total breakdown of world-wide player numbers by country, by age and sex to publish instead an overall figure per country. This document, titled '119 countries... 6.6 million players' adds together the number of registered and non-registered players as reported by each country's union. Some unions only report their registered players, i.e. those players that play for a club or region affiliated to the country's union. Other unions, such as England's Rugby Football Union (RFU), also report individuals taking part in outreach and educational programs, which would be classed as unregistered players. Thus in the 2012 figures reported by the RFU they reported 1,990,988 people playing rugby in England. That figure included 1,102,971 under 13s, 731,685 teens and 156,332 seniors. Therefore a large proportion of those recorded would have experienced rugby via educational visits to schools, playing tag or touch rugby, rather than playing on a regular basis for a club. The figures released in 2014 give an overall figure of those playing rugby union, or one of its variants, as 6,684,118, but also reports that of that total, 2.36 million are registered players, while 4.3 million are unregistered.

[1] Else, David (২০০৭)। British language & culture (2nd সংস্করণ)। Lonely Planet। পৃষ্ঠা 97। আইএসবিএন 1-86450-286-X।

[6.6m-2] "119 countries... 6.6 million players"। IRB।

[4] "Origins of Rugby – Codification "The innovation of running with the ball was introduced some time between 1820 and 1830.""। Rugbyfootballhistory.com। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১৫ আগস্ট ২০১১।

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