মর (হিন্দু দেবী)

মর (সংস্কৃত: मर, আইএএসটি: Māra) বা মৃত্যুদেবী হল সংস্কৃত শব্দ যার অর্থ "মৃত্যু" বা এর কোনো রূপ। হিন্দুধর্মে, মর হল মৃত্যুর দেবী। যদিও অনেক কম জনপ্রিয়, ভারতে উপাসনার কিছু সম্প্রদায় রয়েছে।

তিনি দক্ষিণ এশিয়া জুড়ে জাতিগত গোষ্ঠী কালাশ ও একবারনুরিস্তানি জনগণের নিকট একজন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ দেবী হিসেবে পূজিত, এবং এটি প্রাচীন হিন্দুধর্মে তাঁর বিশিষ্টতার ইঙ্গিত দেয়।^[১]^[২]^[৩]^[৪] ^[৫] ^[৬]

তথ্যসূত্র সম্পাদনা

↑ Bezhan, Frud (১৯ এপ্রিল ২০১৭)। "Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans Get Their Due" (English ভাষায়)। Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১১ জুলাই ২০১৭। About half of the Kalash practice a form of ancient Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.
↑ Barrington, Nicholas; Kendrick, Joseph T.; Schlagintweit, Reinhard (১৮ এপ্রিল ২০০৬)। A Passage to Nuristan: Exploring the Mysterious Afghan Hinterland (English ভাষায়)। I.B. Tauris। পৃষ্ঠা 111। আইএসবিএন 9781845111755। Prominent sites include Hadda, near Jalalabad, but Buddhism never seems to have penetrated the remote valleys of Nuristan, where the people continued to practise an early form of polytheistic Hinduism.
↑ Weiss, Mitch; Maurer, Kevin (৩১ ডিসেম্বর ২০১২)। No Way Out: A Story of Valor in the Mountains of Afghanistan (English ভাষায়)। Berkley Caliber। পৃষ্ঠা 299। আইএসবিএন 9780425253403। Up until the late nineteenth century, many Nuristanis practised a primitive form of Hinduism. It was the last area in Afghanistan to convert to Islam—and the conversion was accomplished by the sword.
↑ http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/KalashaReligion.pdf ^{[অনাবৃত ইউআরএল পিডিএফ]}
↑ name="Jamil2019">Jamil, Kashif (১৯ আগস্ট ২০১৯)। "Uchal — a festival of shepherds and farmers of the Kalash tribe"। Daily Times। পৃষ্ঠা English। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২৩ জানুয়ারি ২০২০। Some of their deities who are worshiped in Kalash tribe are similar to the Hindu god and goddess like Mahadev in Hinduism is called Mahandeo in Kalash tribe. ... All the tribal also visit the Mahandeo for worship and pray. After that they reach to the gree (dancing place).
↑ West, Barbara A. (১৯ মে ২০১০)। Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania (English ভাষায়)। Infobase Publishing। পৃষ্ঠা 357। আইএসবিএন 9781438119137। The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to Islam. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and once official pressure was removed the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the ancient Greeks... given their Indo-Aryan language, ... the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.

এই নিবন্ধটি অসম্পূর্ণ। আপনি চাইলে এটিকে সম্প্রসারিত করে উইকিপিডিয়াকে সাহায্য করতে পারেন।

[Bezhan2017-1] Bezhan, Frud (১৯ এপ্রিল ২০১৭)। "Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans Get Their Due" (English ভাষায়)। Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১১ জুলাই ২০১৭। About half of the Kalash practice a form of ancient Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.

[BarringtonKendrick2006-2] Barrington, Nicholas; Kendrick, Joseph T.; Schlagintweit, Reinhard (১৮ এপ্রিল ২০০৬)। A Passage to Nuristan: Exploring the Mysterious Afghan Hinterland (English ভাষায়)। I.B. Tauris। পৃষ্ঠা 111। আইএসবিএন 9781845111755। Prominent sites include Hadda, near Jalalabad, but Buddhism never seems to have penetrated the remote valleys of Nuristan, where the people continued to practise an early form of polytheistic Hinduism.

[WeissMaurer2012-3] Weiss, Mitch; Maurer, Kevin (৩১ ডিসেম্বর ২০১২)। No Way Out: A Story of Valor in the Mountains of Afghanistan (English ভাষায়)। Berkley Caliber। পৃষ্ঠা 299। আইএসবিএন 9780425253403। Up until the late nineteenth century, many Nuristanis practised a primitive form of Hinduism. It was the last area in Afghanistan to convert to Islam—and the conversion was accomplished by the sword.

[4] ttp://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/KalashaReligion.pdf ^{[অনাবৃত ইউআরএল পিডিএফ]}

[5] ="Jamil2019">Jamil, Kashif (১৯ আগস্ট ২০১৯)। "Uchal — a festival of shepherds and farmers of the Kalash tribe"। Daily Times। পৃষ্ঠা English। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২৩ জানুয়ারি ২০২০। Some of their deities who are worshiped in Kalash tribe are similar to the Hindu god and goddess like Mahadev in Hinduism is called Mahandeo in Kalash tribe. ... All the tribal also visit the Mahandeo for worship and pray. After that they reach to the gree (dancing place).

[West2010-6] West, Barbara A. (১৯ মে ২০১০)। Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania (English ভাষায়)। Infobase Publishing। পৃষ্ঠা 357। আইএসবিএন 9781438119137। The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to Islam. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and once official pressure was removed the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the ancient Greeks... given their Indo-Aryan language, ... the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.

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