মহাভারত: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
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১ নং লাইন:
[[
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{{হিন্দুশাস্ত্র}}
'''''মহাভারত''''' ([[সংস্কৃত]]: महाभारत) [[সংস্কৃত ভাষা|সংস্কৃত ভাষায়]] রচিত [[ভারতের ইতিহাস|প্রাচীন ভারতের]] দুটি প্রধান [[ভারতীয় মহাকাব্য|মহাকাব্যের]] অন্যতম (অপরটি হল ''[[রামায়ণ]]'')। এই মহাকাব্যটি হিন্দুশাস্ত্রের ''[[ইতিহাস (হিন্দুধর্ম)|ইতিহাস]]'' অংশের অন্তর্গত।
৫০ নং লাইন:
'''Key to Symbols'''<br />
* Male: <font style="border: solid 2px blue;">''' ''blue border'''''</font>
* Female: <font style="border: solid 2px red;">''' ''red border'' '''</font>
* [[পান্ডব]]s: <font style="border: solid 0.5px black; background-color: #dfd">''' ''green box'' '''</font>
* [[কৌরব]]s: <font style="border: solid 0.5px black; background-color: #fdd">''' ''red box'' '''</font>
'''Notes'''<br />
* '''a''': [[Santanu]] was a king of the Kuru dynasty or kingdom, and was some generations removed from any ancestor called [[Kuru]]. His marriage to [[Ganga]] preceded his marriage to [[Satyavati]].
* '''b''': [[Pandu]] and [[Dhritarashtra]] were fathered by [[Vyasa]] after [[Vichitravirya]]'s death. Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura were the sons of Vyasa with Ambika, Ambalika and a maid servant respectively.
* '''c''': [[Karna]] was born to [[Kunti]] through her invocation of [[Surya]], before her marriage to [[Pandu]].
* '''d''': The [[Pandava]]s were acknowledged sons of [[Pandu]] but were begotten by [[Kunti]]'s invocation of various deities. In particular:
** [[Yama]] or [[Dharma]] (Dharmadeva), for [[Yudhishtira]]
** [[Vayu]], for [[Bhima]]
** [[Indra]] or [[Varuna]] for [[Arjuna]]
** The twins, [[Nakula]] and [[Sahadeva]] were born to [[Madri]] through her invocation of the [[Ashvins|The Ashvins]]
* '''e''':[[Duryodhana]] and his siblings were born at the same time, and they were of the same generation as their [[Pandava]] cousins.
== পাদটীকা ==
৭৯ নং লাইন:
* {{cite book |series= |last=Keay |first=John |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=India: A History |year=2000 |publisher=Grove Press |location= |isbn=0-8021-3797-0 }}
* [[Hermann Oldenberg|H. Oldenberg]], ''Zur Geschichte der Altindischen Prosa'', Berlin (1917)
* Jyotirmayananda Swami, ''Mysticism of the Mahabharata'', Yoga Research Foundation, Miami 1993.
* [[Pāṇini]]. ''Ashtādhyāyī''. [http://www.wilbourhall.org/pdfs/chandravasu/book4.pdf Book 4]. Translated by Chandra Vasu. [[Benares]], 1896. {{sa icon}}{{en icon}}
* Paule Lerner, ''Astrological Key in Mahabharata'', David White (trans.) Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi 1988.
* Ruth Cecily Katz, ''Arjuna in the Mahabharata'', University of South Carolina Press, Columbia 1989.
* R.V.Bhasin, ''"Mahabharata"'' published by National Publications, India, 2007.
* {{cite book |last=Majumdar |first=R. C. (general editor)|authorlink=R. C. Majumdar |coauthors= |title=[[The History and Culture of the Indian People]]: (Volume 1) The Vedic Age |year=1951 |publisher=George Allen & Unwin Ltd. |location=London|isbn=}}
* Krishna Chaitanya (K.K. Nair), ''The Mahabharata, A Literary Study'', Clarion Books, New Delhi 1985.
* Th. Oberlies, 'Ritual an und unter der Oberfläche des Mahabharata', in: ''Neue Methoden der Epenforschung'' (ed. H. L. C. Tristram), Freiburg (1998).
* H. Oldenberg, ''Das Mahabharata'', Göttingen (1922).
* Mallory, J. P (2005). ''In Search of the Indo-Europeans''. [[Thames & Hudson]]. ISBN 0-500-27616-1
* M. Mehta, ''The problem of the double introduction to the Mahabharata'', [[JAOS]] 93 (1973), 547-550.
* C. Z. Minkowski, ''Janamehayas ''Sattra'' and Ritual Structure'', JAOS 109 (1989), 410-420.
* C. Z. Minkowski, 'Snakes, ''Sattras'' and the Mahabharata', in: ''Essays on the Mahabharata'', ed. A. Sharma, Leiden (1991), 384-400.
* {{cite book|last=Sattar|first=Arshia (transl.)|authorlink=Arshia Sattar|title=The Rāmāyaṇa by Vālmīki|publisher=Viking|year=1996|pages=696|isbn=9780140298666|ref=harv}}
* Sukthankar, Vishnu S. and Shrimant Balasaheb Pant Pratinidhi (1933). ''The Mahabharata: for the first time critically edited''. [[Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute]].
* Bruce M. Sullivan, ''Seer of the Fifth Veda, Krsna Dvaipayana Vyasa in the Mahabharata'', Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi 1999.
* Nicholas Sutton, ''Religious Doctrines in the Mahabharata'', Motilal Banarsidass, New Delhi 2000.
* N. B. Utgikar, ''The mention of the Mahabharata in the Ashvalayana Grhya Sutra'', Proceedings and Transactions of the All-India Oriental Conference, Poona (1919), vol. 2, Poona (1922), 46-61.
* [[Michael Witzel|M. Witzel]], ''Epics, Khilas and Puranas: Continuities and Ruptures'', Proceedings of the Third Dubrovnik International Conference on the Sanskrit Epics and Puranas, ed. P. Koskiallio, Zagreb (2005), 21-80.
* Gupta, S.P. and K.S. Ramachandran (ed.), ''Mahabharata: myth and reality''. Agam Prakashan, New Delhi 1976.
* Pargiter, F.E., ''Ancient Indian Historical Tradition'', London 1922. Repr. Motilal Banarsidass 1997.
১০৩ নং লাইন:
* Vaidya, R.V., ''A Study of Mahabharat; A Research'', Poona, A.V.G. Prakashan, 1967
== বহিঃসংযোগ ==
{{Wikisource|The Mahabharata}}
১১১ নং লাইন:
* [http://tiger.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/mtokunag/skt_texts/Mahaabhaarata/ etext] [http://tiger.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/mtokunag/skt_texts/mbh-metr/ (metrical)], entered by Muneo Tokunaga
* [http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gret_utf.htm#MBh GRETIL etext] (Muneo Tokunaga)
* [http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil/1_sanskr/2_epic/mbh/sas/mahabharata.htm Mahābhārata online]
* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/mbs/index.htm] (parallel in [[Devanāgarī]] and transliterated) at [http://www.sacred-texts.com/ The Internet Sacred Text Archive]
* [http://www.claysanskritlibrary.org Clay Sanskrit Library] publishes classical Indian literature, including the Mahabharata and Ramayana, with facing-page text and translation. Also offers searchable corpus and downloadable materials.
১৫১ নং লাইন:
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[[be:Махабхарата]]
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