নাৎসি বাহিনীর পোল্যান্ড আক্রমণ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
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{{Infobox Military Conflict
| partof = [[World War II]]
| image = [[File:Second World War europe.PNG|300px]]
| caption = The map shows the beginning of the Second World War in September 1939 in a wider European context.
| date = 1 September – 6 October 1939
| place = [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]]
| result = Decisive Axis and Soviet victory
Beginning of World War II
*Polish territory divided between Germany, the USSR, Lithuania and Slovakia
| combatant1 = {{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}<br />{{flagicon|Slovakia|1938}} [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovakia]]<br />
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{{flagicon|Soviet Union|1923}} [[Soviet Union]]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Fedor von Bock]]<br /><small>([[Army Group North]])</small>
{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Gerd von Rundstedt]]<br /><small>([[Army Group South]])</small>
{{flagicon|Slovakia|1938}} [[Ferdinand Čatloš]]<br /><small>([[Field Army Bernolák|Army Bernolák]])</small><br />
----
{{flagicon|USSR|1923}} [[Mikhail Kovalev]]<br /><small>([[Belorussian Front (1939)|Belorussian Front]])</small>
{{flagicon|USSR|1923}} [[Semyon Timoshenko]]<br /><small>([[Ukrainian Front (1939)|Ukrainian Front]])</small>
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]
| strength1 = '''Germany''':<br />60 divisions,<br />4 brigades,<br />9,000 guns,<ref name=polishgovernment/><br />2,750 tanks,<br />2,315 aircraft<ref>E.R Hooton, p85</ref><br />'''Slovakia''':<br />3 divisions<br />
'''Joined on 17 September:'''<br>
'''Soviet Union''':<br />33+ divisions,<br />11+ brigades,<br />4,959 guns,<br />4,736 tanks,<br />3,300 aircraft<br />
----
'''Total''':<br />1,500,000 Germans,<ref name=polishgovernment/><br /> 466,516 Soviets,<ref name="Krivosheev"/><br /> 51,306 Slovaks<br /> '''Grand total: 2,000,000+'''
| strength2 = '''Poland''':<br />39 divisions (some of them were never fully mobilized and concentrated),<ref name=pereslegin>Переслегин. Вторая мировая: война между реальностями.- М.:Яуза, Эксмо, 2006, с.22; Р. Э. Дюпюи, Т. Н. Дюпюи. Всемирная история войн.—С-П,М: АСТ, кн.4, с.93</ref><br /> 16 brigades,<ref name=pereslegin/><br />4,300 guns,<ref name=pereslegin/><br />880 tanks,<br />400 aircraft<ref name=polishgovernment>Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [http://www.ww2.pl/The,1939,Campaign,22.html The 1939 Campaign] [[Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], 2005</ref><br /> '''Total: 950,000'''{{#tag:ref|Various sources contradict each other so the figures quoted above should only be taken as a rough indication of the strength estimate. The most common range differences and their brackets are: German personnel 1,500,000 (official figure of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs) – or 1,800,000. Polish tanks: 100–880, 100 is the number of modern tanks, 880 number includes older IWWs tanks and [[tankette]]s.<ref>[[Internetowa encyklopedia PWN]], article on 'Kampania Wrześniowa 1939'</ref><ref>Website of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs – the Poles on the Front Lines</ref>|group="Note"}}
| casualties1 = '''Germany''':{{#tag:ref|The discrepancy in German casualties can be attributed to the fact that some German statistics still listed soldiers as missing decades after the war. Today the most common and accepted numbers are: 8,082 to 16,343 KIA, 320 to 5,029 MIA, 27,280 to 34,136 WIA.<ref name="ReferenceB">''Wojna Obronna Polski 1939'', page 851</ref>. For comparison, in his 1939 speech following the Polish Campaign Adolf Hitler presented these German casualty figures: 10,576 KIA, 30,222 WIA, and 3,400 MIA.<ref name="Polish War, German Losses">{{cite web |author=|title=Polish War, German Losses|publisher=The Canberra Times|year=13 Oct 1939 |work= |url=http://ndpbeta.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/2513833 |accessdate=2009-01-17 }}</ref>. According to early Allied estimates, including those of the Polish government-in-exile, the number of German KIA casualties was 90,000 and WIA casualties was 200,000<ref name="Polish War, German Losses"/><ref>{{cite web |author=|title=Nazi Loss in Poland Placed at 290,000|publisher=The New York Times|year=1941 |work= |url=http://www.freeimagehosting.net/image.php?cdbae543be.jpg |accessdate=2009-01-16 }}</ref>
Equipment losses are given as 832 German tanks <ref name="ReferenceC">
KAMIL CYWINSKI, ''Waffen und Geheimwaffen des deutschen Heeres 1933-1945''</ref> of with approximately 236<ref name="ReferenceC"/> to 341 as irrecoverable losses and approximately 319 other armoured vehicles as irrecoverable losses (including 165 Panzer Spahwagen – of them 101 as irrecoverable losses)<ref name="ReferenceC"/> 522–561 German planes (including 246–285 destroyed and 276 damaged), 1 German minelayer (M-85) and 1 German torpedo ship ("Tiger")|group="Note"}}<br />16,343 killed,<br />3,500 missing,<ref>[http://books.google.ca/books?id=gLE9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA133&dq=%2230,300+wounded+and+about+3,500+missing%22&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%2230%2C300%20wounded%20and%20about%203%2C500%20missing%22&f=false The encyclopedia of modern war By Roger Parkinson] Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0812818989. Page 133.</ref><br />30,300 wounded<br />'''Slovakia''':<br />37 killed,<br />11 missing,<br />114 wounded<ref name="Axis Slovakia: Hitler's Slavic Wedge, 1938-1945">"Axis Slovakia: Hitler's Slavic Wedge, 1938-1945", page 81</ref><br />
----
'''USSR''':{{#tag:ref|Soviet official losses are estimated at 737 to 1,475 KIA or MIA (Ukrainian Front – 972, Belorussian Front – 503, and 1,859 to 2,383 WIA (Ukrainian Front – 1,741, Belorussian Front – 642). The Soviets lost approximately 150 tanks in combat of which 43 as irrecoverable losses, while hundreds more suffered technical failures.<ref name="Krivosheev">Кривошеев Г. Ф., ''Россия и СССР в войнах XX века: потери вооруженных сил. Статистическое исследование'' (Krivosheev G. F., ''Russia and the USSR in the wars of the 20th century: losses of the Armed Forces. A Statistical Study'' Greenhill 1997 ISBN 1-85367-280-7) {{ru icon}}</ref>|group="Note"}}<br />1,475 killed or missing,<br />2,383 wounded
| casualties2 = '''Poland''':{{#tag:ref|Various sources contradict each other so the figures quoted above should only be taken as a rough indication of losses. The most common range brackets for casualties are: Poland: 63,000 to 66,300 KIA, 134,000 WIA.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>. The often cited figure of 420,000 Polish prisoners of war represents only those captured by the Germans, as Soviets captured about 250,000 Polish POWs themselves, making the total number of Polish POWs about 660,000–690,000. In terms of equipment the Polish Navy lost 1 destroyer ([[ORP Wicher (1928)|ORP ''Wicher'']]), 1 minelayer ([[ORP Gryf|ORP ''Gryf'']]) and several support craft. Equipment loses included 132 Polish tanks and armoured cars 327 Polish planes (118 fighters))<ref name="ReferenceC"/>|group="Note"}}<br />66,000 dead,<br />133,700 wounded,<br />694,000 captured}}
{{Campaignbox Polish September Campaign}}
{{WW2Theatre}}
}}
[[ভার্সাই চুক্তি]] অনুসারে জার্মানির ডানজিগ বন্দরের মালিকানা দিয়ে দেয়া হয়েছিল রাষ্ট্রপুঞ্জকে [<nowiki>league of nations</nowiki>]।১৯৩৯ এর ২১ শে মার্চ হিটলার ডানজিগের মালিকানা এবং ঐ পর্যন্ত যাবার জন্য পোল্যান্ডের ভেতর দিয়ে সড়ক ও রেলপথ দাবী করেন ।পোল্যান্ড দাবী অগ্রাহ্য করায় যুদ্ধের সম্ভাবনা তৈরী হল ।
সোভিয়েত ইউনিয়নকে নিষ্ক্রিয় রাখার জন্য জার্মানী অনাক্রমণ চুক্তি [<nowiki>non-aggression treaty</nowiki>] করে ।এই চুক্তিতে গোপণে ভাগবাঁটোয়ারার খসড়াও করা হয় ।
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