বোক্কলিগ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

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৮ নং লাইন:
Nayaka ascended the Gadi and -retiring to Bidarur ruled over his country
more peacefully than before.* His rule lasted for 15 years from 1551 to 1566.
During his reign the rule of Vokkaligas came to an end and was replaced by the rule of Banajigas"</ref> The Vokkaligas had the most families in the ruling classes of the 17th century when the Arasu caste of the Wodeyars was created to exclude them.<ref name="Prasad 2018">{{cite book |last=Prasad|first=S.Shyam |date=2018|title=Enigmas of Karnataka: Mystery meets History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-NIDwAAQBAJ&q=Enigmas+of+Karnataka+Division+on+Caste+lines&pg=PT62|location=Chennai|publisher=Notion Press|isbn=9781642491227}}:"In the 17th Century, Chikkadevaraja created the Urs caste and classified it into 31 clans. Of these, 13 clans were deemed superior, while the remaining 18 were placed lower in the hierarchy. This latter comprised ruling families in the domain he was rapidly expanding. The most populous caste in this region, the Gowdas (the caste name Vokkaliga was later affixed to it during the British Census), clearly had more families in the ruling classes. But that did not deter Chikkadevaraja from omitting them from the new caste of 'Urs' that he had created."</ref><ref name="Routledge">{{cite book|last1=Ikegame|first1=Aya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bV5ElF17ezwC&pg=PA72|title=Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to ...|date=7 May 2013|publisher=Routledge|pages=76–77|isbn=9781136239090}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last=Ikegame|first=Aya|year=2007 |title=Royalty in Colonial and Post-Colonial India: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to the present|publisher=University of Edinburgh|page=77-78,99-100}}</ref><ref name="Heitzman 2004 32">{{cite book |last=Heitzman |first=James |date=2004|title=Network City: Planning the Information Society in Bangalore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M065AAAAIAAJ&q=Vokkaliga+Urs|location=New Delhi|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=32|isbn=9780195666069}}:"The royal house came from an extremely small group, the Arasus (Urs), which claimed warrior (Kshatriya) status but were viewed by the state's two largest landowning castes, the Lingayats and the Vokkaligas, as an inferior cowherd (Yadava) caste."</ref> [[মহীশূর রাজ্য|মহীশূর রাজ্যের]] অধীনে তারা স্বশাসনের অধিকার পায়।<ref>{{Citation|title=Dominance and state power in modern India : decline of a social order / editors, Francine R. Frankel, M.S.A. Rao|author1=Frankel, Francine R |author2=Rao, M. S. A|year=1989|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0195620984|language=English|pages=330|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7whuAAAAMAAJ&q=non-interference+}}:”The Lingayats and Vokkaligas enjoyed an unwritten and unspoken but very real promise of non-interference from the states princely rulers who came from a cow-herding jati-indeed, some believe that they were originally potters, an even humbler caste-and who now claimed Kshatriya status.”-James Manor</ref> সেই সঙ্গে সেনাবাহিনী ও অসামরিক বাহিনীতেও যোগ দেয়।<ref>{{cite book|first=Saki|last=(social activist.)|date=1998|title=Making History: Stone age to mercantilism, Volume 1 of Making History: Karnataka's People and Their Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywNvAAAAMAAJ&q=Vokkaliga+mysore|page=420,536}}</ref> একজন ভারতীয় [[ভারতের প্রধানমন্ত্রী|প্রধানমন্ত্রী]] ও কর্ণাটকের সাতজন মুখ্যমন্ত্রী ছিলেন বোক্কলিগ সম্প্রদায়ভুক্ত। বোক্কলিগেরা ছিল জমিদার<ref name="Government of Karnataka">{{cite book|date=1986 |title=Report of the second backward classes commission|volume=3|location=Bangalore|publisher=Government of Karnataka|page=48}}: "Vokkaligas are the landed gentry and the agriculturist caste of Karnataka."</ref><ref name="social activist. 1998 173,311,431">{{cite book|first=Saki|last=(social activist.)|date=1998|title=Making History: Stone age to mercantilism, Volume 1 of Making History: Karnataka's People and Their Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ywNvAAAAMAAJ|location=Bangalore|publisher=Vimukthi Prakashana|page=173,311,431}}</ref> ও যোদ্ধা শ্রেণির ব্যক্তি।<ref name="Gundimeda"/><ref name="Gavunda"/> of Karnataka.<ref name="Stein 1980 131, 448–449">{{Cite book|title=Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India|ইউআরএলurl=https://archive.org/details/peasantstatesoci0000stei|last=Stein|first=Burton|date=1980|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/peasantstatesoci0000stei/page/131 131], 448–449|location=Delhi}}</ref><ref name="Stein 1990 82–83, 96–97"/><ref name="Ludden 1999 91"/>
 
বোক্কলিগ সম্প্রদায়ের অধিকাংশ শাখাকে ভারতের কেন্দ্রীয় সরকার কর্তৃক [[অগ্রসর জাতি|অগ্রসর জাতিভুক্ত]] ধরা হয়।<ref>{{Cite web|year=2021|title=Karnataka Caste Wise Report|url=https://karepass.cgg.gov.in/CasteReport.do?actionParameter=CasteWise&castecat_code=4|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413040933/https://karepass.cgg.gov.in/CasteReport.do?actionParameter=CasteWise&castecat_code=4|archive-date=25 May 2021|access-date=2021-05-25|website=karepass.cgg.gov.in (Karnataka ePASS, Electronic Payment and Application System of Scholarships)|publisher=Department of Backward Classes Welfare, Government of Karnataka}}</ref><ref name="Karnataka Backward Classes">{{cite journal |last1=P |first1=Radhakrishnan|date=11 August 1990|title=Karnataka Backward Classes|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4396609 |journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=25|issue=32|pages=1749–1754|jstor=4396609|access-date=5 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="Reservation"/> গ্রামাঞ্চলের কয়েকটি শাখাকে কর্ণাটক সরকার অন্যান্য অনগ্রসর শ্রেণির মর্যাদা দিয়েছে।<ref name="Caste List">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/karnataka.pdf|title=PDF - National OBC list for Karnataka}}</ref><ref name="Reservation">{{cite news |last=Joshi |first=Bharath |date=17 February 2021 |title=Now, Vokkaligas gear up to fight for more quota|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/top-karnataka-stories/now-vokkaligas-gear-up-to-fight-for-more-quota-952387.html|work=Deccan Herald|location=Bengaluru |access-date=7 May 2021}}:"Not all 115 sub-sects of the Vokkaliga community have been included under OBC. As a result, many sub-sects are deprived of government benefits. All sub-sects must be included under OBC and we must campaign for this,campaign for this," the statement said. The pontiff also said that Vokkaligas in urban areas were in dire straits and they needed more reservation. At present, some 20 sub-sects of Vokkaligas come under Category 3A with a 4 per cent reservation in Karnataka.</ref>