অ্যামোনিয়াম নাইট্রেট: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
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সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই ট্যাগ: মোবাইল সম্পাদনা মোবাইল ওয়েব সম্পাদনা |
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১ নং লাইন:
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{short description|Chemical compound with formula NH4NO3}}
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476998591
| ImageFile = Ammonium-nitrate-2D.svg
| ImageAlt = Structural formula
| ImageName = Structural formula of ammonium cation (left) and nitrate anion (right)
| ImageFile1 = Ammonium-nitrate-xtal-3D-balls-A.png
| ImageAlt1 = Ammonium nitrate crystal structure
| ImageName1 = H=white, N=blue, O=red
| ImageFile2 = Ammonium_Nitrate.jpg
| ImageAlt2 = Sample of white powder and spherules
| IUPACName = Ammonium nitrate
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 21511
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = T8YA51M7Y6
| ChEBI = 63038
| ChEMBL = 1500032
| InChI = 1/NO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h;1H3/q-1;/p+1
| InChIKey = DVARTQFDIMZBAA-IKLDFBCSAH
| SMILES = [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH4+]
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/NO3.H3N/c2-1(3)4;/h;1H3/q-1;/p+1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O
| CASNo = 6484-52-2
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNNumber = [[List of UN Numbers 0201 to 0300|0222]] – ''with > 0.2% combustible substances''<br/>[[List of UN Numbers 1901 to 2000|1942]] – ''with ≤ 0.2% combustible substances''<br/>[[List of UN Numbers 2001 to 2100|2067]] – ''fertilizers''<br/>[[List of UN Numbers 2401 to 2500|2426]] – ''liquid''
| RTECS = BR9050000
| PubChem = 22985
| EC_number = 229-347-8
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>
| MolarMass = 80.043 g/mol
| Appearance = colorless
| Density = 1.725 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)
| Solubility = Endothermic<br>118 g/100 ml (0 °C)<br/>150 g/100 ml (20 °C)<br/>297 g/100 ml (40 °C)<br/>410 g/100 ml (60 °C)<br/>576 g/100 ml (80 °C)<br/>1024 g/100 ml (100 °C)<ref>Pradyot Patnaik. ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-049439-8}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = 169.6
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt = ''approx.''
| BoilingPtC = 210
|BoilingPt_notes = decomposes
| MagSus = -33.6·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination =
| CrystalStruct = [[rhombohedral|trigonal]]
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Explosive
| ShockSens = very low
| FrictionSens = very low
| DetonationV = 2500 [[metre per second|m/s]]
| REFactor = }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}} {{GHS03}} {{GHS01}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''Danger'''
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|201|271|319}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|220|221|271|280|264|372}}
| MainHazards = Explosive, Oxidizer
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 3
| NFPA-S = OX
| LD50 = 2085–5300 mg/kg (oral in rats, mice)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Martel, B. |author2=Cassidy, K. |title=Chemical Risk Analysis: A Practical Handbook |publisher=Butterworth–Heinemann |year=2004 |page=362 |isbn=1-903996-65-1}}</ref>
}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ehs.neu.edu/laboratory_safety/general_information/nfpa_hazard_rating/documents/NFPAratingAC.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=13 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217114736/http://www.ehs.neu.edu/laboratory_safety/general_information/nfpa_hazard_rating/documents/NFPAratingAC.htm |archivedate=17 February 2015 }}</ref>
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Ammonium nitrite]]
| OtherCations = [[Sodium nitrate]]<br/>[[Potassium nitrate]]<br/>[[Hydroxylammonium nitrate]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Ammonium perchlorate]]
}}
}}
অ্যামোনিয়াম নাইট্রেট একটি রাসায়নিক যৌগ, যার রাসায়নিক সংকেত NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>। এটি একটি স্ফটিকীভূত কঠিন পদার্থ, যাতে অ্যামোনিয়াম ও নাইট্রেট আয়ন বিদ্যমান। অ্যামোনিয়াম নাইট্রেট পানিতে অত্যন্ত দ্রবণীয়, তবে এটি হাইড্রেট গঠন করে না। নাইট্রোজেন সারের উপাদান হিসেবে কৃষিক্ষেত্রে এর বহুল ব্যবহার পরিলক্ষিত হয়। <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/14356007.a02_243|title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|first1=Karl-Heinz|last1=Zapp|first2=Karl-Heinz|last2=Wostbrock|first3=Manfred|last3=Schäfer|first4=Kimihiko|last4=Sato|first5=Herbert|last5=Seiter|first6=Werner|last6=Zwick|first7=Ruthild|last7=Creutziger|first8=Herbert|last8=Leiter|date=22 অক্টোবর, 2000|publisher=American Cancer Society|via=Wiley Online Library|doi=10.1002/14356007.a02_243}}</ref> ২০১৭ সালে বিশ্বজুড়ে ২১.৬ মিলিয়ন টন অ্যামোনিয়াম নাইট্রেট উৎপন্ন হয়। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://knoema.com//atlas/topics/Agriculture/Fertilizers-Production-Quantity-in-Nutrients/Ammonium-nitrate-production|title=Ammonium nitrate production by country, 2019 - knoema.com|website=Knoema}}</ref>
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