আর্থার অ্যাশ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
নতুন পাতা |
ইনফোবক্স |
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১ নং লাইন:
{{Infobox tennis biography
|name = Arthur Ashe
|image = Arthur Ashe.jpg
|caption = Arthur Ashe, winning the [[1975 ABN World Tennis Tournament]] in Rotterdam
|country = {{USA}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1943|7|10}}
|birth_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1993|2|6|1943|7|10}}
|death_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], U.S.
|height = {{height|ft=6|in=2}}
|turnedpro = 1969
|retired = 1981
|plays = Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
|careerprizemoney = [[United States Dollar|US$]] 1,584,909 <small>(ATP)</small>
|tennishofyear = 1985
|tennishofid = arthur-ashe
|singlesrecord = 634–209{{efn|name=record|In [[Grand Prix tour]], [[World Championship Tennis|WCT tour]], [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] main draws and [[Davis Cup]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Ashe_Arthur.html | title=Aurthur Ashe bio at ESPN | accessdate=August 6, 2014}}</ref>}}
|singlestitles = 33 <small>(Grand Prix, WCT and Grand Slam)</small>
|highestsinglesranking = No. '''1''' (1968<small>, [[Harry Hopman]]</small>)<ref name="ToledoBlade1968">[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7w8zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pgEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5116,3204976&dq=harry-hopman+ranking+tennis+world&hl=en "American Netters Rated 10-1 Favorites"], ''Toledo Blade'', December 22, 1968.</ref><br><small>No. 2 (May 12, 1976) by ATP</small>
|AustralianOpenresult = '''W''' ([[1970 Australian Open – Men's Singles|1970]])
|FrenchOpenresult = QF ([[1970 French Open – Men's Singles|1970]], [[1971 French Open – Men's Singles|1971]])
|Wimbledonresult = '''W''' ([[1975 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|1975]])
|USOpenresult = '''W''' ([[1968 US Open – Men's Singles|1968]])
| Othertournaments = yes
| MastersCupresult = F ([[1978 Colgate-Palmolive Masters – Singles|1978]])
|WCTFinalsresult = '''W''' ([[1975 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles|1975]])
|doublesrecord = 323–176{{efn|name=record}}
|doublestitles = 18 <small>(14 Grand Prix and WCT titles)</small>
|highestdoublesranking = No. 15 (August 30, 1977)
| grandslamsdoublesresults = yes
| AustralianOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1977)
| FrenchOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' (1971)
| WimbledonDoublesresult = F (1971)
| USOpenDoublesresult = F (1968)
| Team = yes
| DavisCupresult = '''W''' ([[1963 Davis Cup|1963]], [[1968 Davis Cup|1968]], [[1969 Davis Cup|1969]], [[1970 Davis Cup|1970]])
}}
'''আর্থার রবার্ট অ্যাশ, জুনিয়র''' ([[জন্ম]]: [[১০ জুলাই]], [[১৯৪৩]] - [[মৃত্যু]]: [[৬ ফেব্রুয়ারি]], [[১৯৯৩]]) বিখ্যাত মার্কিন পেশাদার [[টেনিস]] তারকা ছিলেন। সমগ্র খেলোয়াড়ী জীবনে তিনি তিনবার [[গ্র্যান্ড স্ল্যাম (টেনিস)|গ্র্যান্ড স্ল্যাম]] টেনিসের শিরোপা লাভ করেন। এরফলে [[World-number-one male tennis-player rankings|বিশ্বের ১নং খেলোয়াড়সহ]] মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের সেরা টেনিস তারকায় পরিণত হয়েছিলেন '''আর্থার অ্যাশ'''।
প্রথম আফ্রিকান কৃষ্ণাঙ্গ আমেরিকান হিসেবে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ডেভিস কাপ দলে খেলার সুযোগ পান। এছাড়াও, একমাত্র কৃষ্ণাঙ্গ হিসেবে উইম্বলেডন, ইউএস ওপেন কিংবা অস্ট্রেলিয়ান ওপেনের এককে শিরোপা পান। ১৯৬৮ সালে হ্যারি হপম্যান ও দ্য ডেইলি টেলিগ্রাফের ল্যান্স টিঙ্গে এবং ১৯৭৫ সালে ওয়ার্ল্ড টেনিস ম্যাগাজিন কর্তৃক বিশ্বের ১নং র্যাঙ্কিংধারী খেলোয়াড়ের মর্যাদা লাভ করেন। এছাড়াও, মে, ১৯৭৬ সালে এটিপি কম্পিউটার র্যাঙ্কিংয়ে তিনি বিশ্বের ২নং তালিকায় আরোহণ করেন। ১৯৮০ সালে খেলোয়াড়ী জীবন থেকে অবসর নেন তিনি।
== গ্রন্থপঞ্জী ==
{{Portal|Tennis}}
*{{cite book|title=Advantage Ashe|last=Ashe|first=Arthur|author2=Clifford George Gewecke|year=1967|publisher=Coward-McCann |location=University of Michigan|page=192|url=http://books.google.com/?id=UcqBAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=September 9, 2009}}
*{{cite book |title=Off the court |last=Ashe |first=Arthur |author2=Neil Amdur |year=1981 |publisher=New American Library |isbn=0-453-00400-8 |page=230 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=&source=gbs_navlinks_s |accessdate=September 9, 2009}}
*{{cite book |last=Ashe |first=Arthur |author2=Rampersad, Arnold |title=Days of Grace: A Memoir |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |location=New York |year=1993 |isbn=0-679-42396-6}}
*{{cite book |last=Ashe |first=Arthur |year=1993 |title=A Hard Road to Glory: A History of the African-American Athlete |publisher=Amistad |location=New York, NY |isbn=1-56743-006-6 |url=http://lccn.loc.gov/93007395}}
==পাদটীকা ==
{{notelist}}
== তথ্যসূত্র ==
{{Reflist}}
== আরও পড়ুন ==
*{{cite book |last=McPhee |first=John |year=1969 |title=[[Levels of the Game]] - exploring the 1968 U.S. Open semifinal between Clark Graebner and Arthur Ashe|publisher=New York, Farrar, Straus & Giroux|location=New York|isbn=0-374-51526-3}}
*{{cite book |title=Arthur Ashe: Tennis Champion |last=Robinson |first=Louie |year=1969 |publisher=Washington Square Press |isbn=0-671-29278-1 |page=135 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LqRPAAAACAAJ&dq=arthur+ashe |accessdate=September 9, 2009}}
*{{cite book |author=Deford, Frank; Ashe, Arthur |title=Arthur Ashe: Portrait in Motion |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |year=1975 |isbn=0-395-20429-1 |oclc= }}
*{{cite book |title=Arthur Ashe—tennis great |last=Weissberg |first=Ted |author2=Coretta Scott King |year=1991 |publisher=Demco Media |isbn=0-7910-1115-1 |page=109 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wi-CNgAACAAJ |accessdate=September 9, 2009}}
*{{cite book |title=Arthur Ashe: against the wind |last=Collins |first=David |year=1994 |publisher=Dillon Press |isbn=0-87518-647-5 |page=128 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=wgeSAAAACAAJ |accessdate=September 9, 2009}}
*{{cite book |author=Towle, Mike |title=I Remember Arthur Ashe: Memories of a True Tennis Pioneer and Champion of Social Causes by the People Who Knew Him |publisher=Cumberland House Publishing |year=2001 |isbn=1-58182-149-2 |oclc= }}
*{{cite book |title=Arthur Ashe:a biography |last=Steins |first=Richard |year=2005 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=0-313-33299-1 |page=103 |url= }}
*{{cite book |title=Arthur Ashe: Young Tennis Champion |last=Mantell |first=Paul |year=2006 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=0-689-87346-8 |page=224 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TOgIQMjFE8QC&dq=arthur+ashe+school }}
*{{cite book |title=Endeavor to Persevere: A Memoir on Jimmy Connors, Arthur Ashe, Tennis and Life Kindle Edition | last=Henderson Jr. |first=Douglas |year=2010|publisher=Untreed Reads|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RY3oHqlar1kC|isbn=978-1-61187-039-8}}
== বহিঃসংযোগ ==
{{commons category|Arthur Ashe}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.arthurashe.org/ Official Arthur Ashe Learning Center (AALC) website]
* {{ATP|A063}}
* {{Tennishof|arthur-ashe}}
* {{DavisCup player|10002341}}
* {{ITF male profile|10002341}}
* [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/features/1997/arthurashe/ Sports Illustrated Arthur Ashe tribute website]
* [http://www.arthurasheinstitute.org/ Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health]
* [http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/ashe.htm FBI files]—Arthur Ashe is mentioned within six references of records maintained within FBIHQ main files concerning the [[Black Panther Party]], the [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee]] (SNCC), the Revolutionary Union and two newspaper articles.
* [http://www.ashetennis.org Arthur Ashe Youth Tennis and Education] Manayunk, PA
* [http://www.studenthealth.ucla.edu/_doc/HealthClearanceFAQ.pdf UCLA Arthur Ashe Student Health & Wellness Center]
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.archives.arc.649611|name=Arthur Claims the Gold (1975)}}
* {{Find a Grave|1662}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box |
| before = ''None''
|after = {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Björn Borg]]
| title = [[ATP World Tour Awards#Player of the Year|Player of the Year]]
| years = [[1975 Grand Prix (tennis)|1975]]
|}}
{{succession box|title=[[BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year]]|before={{flagicon|USA}} [[Muhammad Ali]]|after={{flagicon|ROM}} [[Nadia Comăneci]]|years=1975}}
{{s-end}}
{{navboxes|title=[[grand slam (tennis)|স্ল্যামে]] আর্থার অ্যাশ
|list1=
{{Australian Open men's singles champions}}
{{Wimbledon men's singles champions}}
{{US Open men's singles champions}}
{{Australian Open men's doubles champions}}
{{French Open men's doubles champions}}
}}
{{WCT Year-End Championships winners}}
{{Year-End Championships winners doubles}}
{{SI Sportsman of the Year}}
{{Arthur Ashe Courage}}
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