পশ্চিম গঙ্গ রাজবংশ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
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ট্যাগ: ২০১৭ উৎস সম্পাদনা
→‎ইতিহাস: সংশোধন
ট্যাগ: ২০১৭ উৎস সম্পাদনা
৩৯ নং লাইন:
==ইতিহাস==
{{See also|Origin of the Western Ganga Dynasty}}
পশ্চিম গঙ্গ রাজবংশের প্রতিষ্ঠাতাদের পূর্বপুরুষদের (চতুর্থ শতাব্দীর আগে) সম্পর্কে একাধিক তত্ত্ব প্রস্তাব করা হয়েছে। কিছু পৌরাণিক বিবরণ উত্তর ভারতীয় উত্সকে নির্দেশ করে,<ref name="kanva">(Rice in Adiga 2006, p88)</ref><ref name="kudd">{{cite web|title=Gangas of Talkad |url=http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka11.htm |author=Jayaswal in Arthikaje, Mangalore |publisher=1998–2000 OurKarnataka.Com, Inc |access-date=2007-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215103823/http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka11.htm |archive-date=15 December 2006 }}</ref> যেখানে এপিগ্রাফির উপর ভিত্তি করে তত্ত্বগুলি দক্ষিণ ভারতীয় উত্সের পরামর্শ দেয়। কিছু রেকর্ড অনুসারে, পশ্চিম গঙ্গরা কানভায়না গোত্রের ছিল এবং তাদের বংশের সন্ধান পাওয়া যায় সৌর রাজবংশের ইক্ষ্বাকুদের সাথে।<ref>{{cite book|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|publisher=New Age International, 1999 - India - 668 pages|page=461}}</ref> Historians who propose the southern origin have further debated whether the early petty chieftains of the clan (prior to their rise to power) were natives of the southern districts of modern Karnataka,<ref name="Steinkanva">{{Cite book|title=Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India|last=Stein|first=Burton|date=1980|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=318|location=Delhi|isbn=9780195610659|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-4duAAAAMAAJ&q=gangadikaras}}:”Indeed, the very lacklustre of the Ganga rulers who preceded the Cholas and Hoysalas suggests that they were essentially peasant chiefs who neither sought nor managed to break their ties with the dominant peasant folk of the territory. That peasantry still identifies itself with the ancient Ganga designation; they are called, Gangadikaras who in 1891 comprised forty-four per cent of the total population of the land-controlling peasantry of Mysore State (i.e.Rice Vokkaligas). Gangadikara is a slight contraction of the term Gangavadikara, or "men of the Ganga country".</ref><ref name="Ganga-arasu">{{cite book |author1=L. K. Ananthakrishna Iyer |date=1935|title=The Mysore Tribes And Castes|volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.209458/page/n187/mode/1up?|location=Mysore|publisher=Mysore University|page=69|oclc=551178895}}:"The Gangadikara seem to be a more recent stratum, whose name reminds us of the Ganga-kings, who ruled in Mysore in the 10th century. We may regard their connections with the former ancient ruling house as very similar to those of the Arasu, the present-day aristocracy of Mysore, with the present- day ruling family".</ref><ref name="argue">Adiga and Sheik Ali in Adiga (2006), p89</ref><ref name="argue1">Sarma (1992p88), pp1–3</ref><ref name="argue3">Ramesh (1984), pp1–2</ref><ref name="argue2kudd">{{cite web|title=Gangas of Talkad |url=http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka11.htm |author=R. S. Panchamukhi and Lakshminarayana RaoJayaswal in Arthikaje, Mangalore |publisher=1998–2000 OurKarnataka.Com, Inc |access-date=2007-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215103823/http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka11.htm |archive-date=15 December 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite bookwhile |author1=I.theories M.based Muthanna|date=1977|title=Karnataka,on History,[[epigraphy]] Administrationsuggest &a Culture[[South |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCYdAAAAMAAJ&q=Gangadhikaras|location=Carnatic (India)|publisher=Lotus Printers, 1977 |page=46|quote=The Gangavadi Rulers : Between the Kadamba territory and the Pallava kingdom was the land of the Gangas known as Gangavadi , a 96,000 — Province in the southern]] part of the Karnataka areaorigin. TheAccording peopleto calledsome the Gangadhikaras formed a large section ofrecords, the agriculturalWestern populationGangas . They ruled the greater partwere of Karnataka from the secondKanvayana century[[gotra]] tilland abouttraced thetheir eleventhlineage century.}}</ref>to the [[KonguIkshvaku Nadudynasty|Ikshvaku]]s regionof in modernthe [[Tamilsolar Nadudynasty]].<ref name="konguregion">Baji and Arokiaswamy in Adiga (2006), p89</ref><ref name="kanga">{{cite webbook|title=GangasAncient ofIndian TalkadHistory |url=http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka11.htmand Civilization|author1author=Robert SewellSailendra Nath Sen|author2publisher=VishwanathaNew inAge ArthikajeInternational, Mangalore1999 |name-list-style=amp |publisher=1998–2000India OurKarnataka.Com, Inc |access-date=2007-01-18 |url-status=dead668 pages|archive-urlpage=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215103823/http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka11.htm |archive-date=15 December 2006 461}}</ref> or of the southern districts of modern [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref name="cud">Kamath (2001), p39</ref><ref name="cud1">Krishna Rao in Adiga (2006), p88</ref> ঐতিহাসিকরা যারা দক্ষিণের উৎপত্তির প্রস্তাব করেন তারা আরও বিতর্ক করেছেন যে গোত্রের প্রাথমিক ক্ষুদ্র প্রধানরা (ক্ষমতায় আসার আগে) আধুনিক কর্ণাটকের দক্ষিণ জেলাগুলির অধিবাসী ছিলেন কিনা
 
== টাইমলাইন ==
{{কর্ণাটক টাইমলাইন}}