|
[[ইবনে খাল্লিকান]] মুসলিমকে ‘সাহিহ গ্রন্থের অধিকারী, হাদিসের অন্যতম ইমাম ও হাফেজ এবং মুহাদ্দিসকুলের এক প্রধান স্তম্ভ বলে উল্লেখ করেছেন’।
==ইসলামের প্রাথমিক যুগের পণ্ডিতগণ==
{{ইসলামের প্রাথমিক যুগের পণ্ডিতগণ}}
{| class="wikitable collapsible {{{state|collapsed}}}" style="min-width:40em; font-size:88%;"
! class="navbox-title" | {{Navbar-collapsible|ইসলামের প্রাথমিক যুগের পণ্ডিতগণ|Islam scholars diagram}}
|-
|{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | |YELLOW| | | | | | | | | |YELLOW = হযরত [[মুহাম্মাদ]] (স) (৫৭০-৬৩২) [[মদিনা সনদ]] তৈরী করেন, [[কুরআন]] শিক্ষা দেন, সাহাবাগণকে উপদেশ প্রদান করেন<ref>[http://quran.com/ The Quran]</ref>|boxstyle_YELLOW=background-color: #FFFF00;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree| |ORANGE|HUS|AIS|ADD|ABC|ABB|AHS|ORANGE = [[Abdullah, son of Masud|আবদুল্লাহ ইবনে মাসউদ]] (মৃত্য 650) শিক্ষা দেন|boxstyle_ORANGE=background-color: #E9FF2B;|HUS= [[আলি]] (607-661) fourth caliph শিক্ষা দেন|boxstyle_HUS=background-color: #E9FF2B;|AIS= [[আয়শা]], [[Muhammad's wives|Muhammad's wife]] and [[আবু বকর]]'s daughter শিক্ষা দেন|boxstyle_AIS=background-color: #E9FF2B;|ADD= [[Abd Allah ibn Abbas]] (618-687) শিক্ষা দেন|boxstyle_ADD=background-color: #E9FF2B;|ABC= [[Zayd ibn Thabit]] (610-660) শিক্ষা দেন|boxstyle_ABC=background-color: #E9FF2B;|ABB= [[উমার]] (579-644) second caliph taught|boxstyle_ABB=background-color: #E9FF2B;|AHS=[[আবু হুরায়রা]] (603 – 681) taught|boxstyle_AHS=background-color: #E9FF2B;}}
{{familytree| |)|-|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|'|}}
{{familytree|UMR|-|HUS|QMA|QQQ|SSS|ABB|HAZ|UMR= [[আলকামা ইবনে কায়েস]] (died 681) taught|boxstyle_UMR=background-color:#AFFF38;|HUS= [[Husayn ibn Ali]] (626–680) taught|boxstyle_HUS=background-color:#43FF00;|QMA=[[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr]] (657-725) taught and raised by Aisha|boxstyle_QMA=background-color:#43FF00;|QQQ= [[Urwah ibn Zubayr]] (died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught|boxstyle_QQQ=background-color:#43FF00;|SSS= [[Said ibn al-Musayyib]] (637-715) taught|boxstyle_SSS=background-color:#43FF00;|ABB= [[Abdullah ibn Umar]] (614-693) taught|boxstyle_ABB=background-color:#43FF00;|HAZ= [[Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr]] (624-692) taught by Aisha, he then taught|boxstyle_HAZ=background-color:#43FF00;|}}
{{familytree| |!| | | |!| | |)|-|+|-|-|-|+|-|-|+|-|-|'|}}
{{familytree|IBR|,|HUS|-|(| |HIU|ZZZ|SIA|UAA|IBR= Ibrahim al-Nakha’i taught|boxstyle_IBR=background-color:#AFFF38;|HUS= [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin]] (659–712) taught|boxstyle_HUS=background-color:#43FF00;|HIU=[[Hisham ibn Urwah]] (667-772) taught|boxstyle_HIU=background-color:#43FF00;|ZZZ= [[Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri]] (died 741) taught|boxstyle_ZZZ=background-color:#43FF00;|SIA=[[Salim ibn Abd-Allah]] ibn Umar taught|boxstyle_SIA=background-color:#43FF00;|UAA=[[Umar II|Umar ibn Abdul Aziz]] (682-720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar|boxstyle_UAA=background-color:#43FF00;}}
{{familytree| |!| |!| |!| | |)|-|+|-|-|-|^|-|-|'| |}}
{{familytree|HAM |!|HUS|FBQ|!|HAM= Hammad bin ibi Sulman taught|boxstyle_HAM=background-color:#AFFF38;|HUS= [[Muhammad al-Baqir]] (676-733) taught|boxstyle_HUS=background-color:#43FF00;|FBQ=[[Farwah bint al-Qasim]] Abu Bakr's great grand daughter Jafar's mother|boxstyle_FBQ=background-color:#43FF00;}}
{{familytree| |)|-|+|-|-|+|-|+|-|(|}}
{{familytree|LIGHTGREEN|ZIA|JAS|GREEN|-|WAQ|ABH|LIGHTGREEN = [[Abū Ḥanīfa]] (699 — 767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar<ref>[http://www.central-mosque.com/aqeedah/fiqakbar.pdf The Great Fiqh]</ref> and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]], [[Sufism|Sufi]], [[Barelvi]], [[Deobandi]], [[Zaidiyyah]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] and originally by the [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid]] and taught|boxstyle_LIGHTGREEN=background-color:#43FF00;|ZIA=[[Zayd ibn Ali]] (695-740)|boxstyle_ZIA=background-color:#43FF00;|JAS= [[Ja'far al-Sadiq]] (702–765) Ali's and Abu Bakr's great great grand son taught|boxstyle_JAS=background-color:#43FF00;|GREEN = [[Malik ibn Anas]] (711 – 795) wrote [[Muwatta Imam Malik|Muwatta]]<ref>[http://bewley.virtualave.net/muwcont.html Al-Muwatta']</ref>, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa and taught|boxstyle_GREEN=background-color:#43FF00;|WAQ = [[Al-Waqidi]] (748 – 822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas|boxstyle_WAQ=background-color:#43FF00;|ABH = Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas|boxstyle_ABH=background-color:#43FF00;}}
{{familytree| |)|-|-|-|.|!| |!| | |!| | | | | | | | | }}
{{familytree |YYY|SSS|!| |GREEN|IIB| |AIA| |IBH|YYY= [[Abu Yusuf]] (729-798) wrote [[Usul al-fiqh]]|boxstyle_YYY=background-color:#AFFF38;|GREEN = [[Al-Shafi‘i]] (767—820) wrote [[Al-Risala (book)|Al-Risala]], jurisprudence followed by Sunni and taught|boxstyle_GREEN=background-color:#43FF00;|IIB=[[Ismail ibn Ibrahim]]|SSS= [[Muhammad al-Shaybani]] (749–805)|boxstyle_SSS=background-color:#AFFF38;|AIA= [[Ali ibn al-Madini]] (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions|boxstyle_AIA=background-color:#AFFF38;|IBH= [[Ibn Hisham]] (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography|boxstyle_IBH=background-color:#AFFF38;}}
{{familytree| |,|-|-|v|-|'| |!| | |!| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|IIJ|MAK| |GREEN|BLUE|LIGHTBLUE|MIT|ABA|IIJ=[[Isma'il ibn Jafar]] (719-775)|boxstyle_IIJ=background-color: #E2FFB5;|MAK=[[Musa al-Kadhim]] (745-799)|boxstyle_MAK=background-color:#AFFF38;|GREEN = [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] (780—855) wrote [[Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] jurisprudence followed by Sunni and hadith books|boxstyle_GREEN=background-color: #00FFB6;| BLUE=[[Muhammad al-Bukhari]] (810-870) wrote [[Sahih al-Bukhari]] hadith books<ref name="sahih-bukhari.com">[http://www.sahih-bukhari.com/ Sahih al-Bukhari]</ref>|boxstyle_BLUE =background-color: #00FFB6;|LIGHTBLUE=[[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj]] (815-875) wrote [[Sahih Muslim]] hadith books<ref>[http://sunnah.com/muslim Sahih Muslim]</ref>|boxstyle_LIGHTBLUE =background-color: #00FFB6;|MIT=[[Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi]] (824-892) wrote [[Jami` at-Tirmidhi]] hadith books<ref>[http://sunnah.com/tirmidhi Jami` at-Tirmidhi]</ref>|boxstyle_MIT =background-color: #00FFB6;|ABA=[[Al-Baladhuri]] (died 892) wrote early history [[Futuh al-Buldan]], [[Genealogies of the Nobles]]|boxstyle_ABA=background-color: #AFFF38;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|| | | | | | | | | | |IMJ| |ABD| IMJ=[[Ibn Majah]] (824- 887) wrote [[Sunan ibn Majah]] hadith book|boxstyle_IMJ=background-color: #F0D3FF;|ABD=[[Abu Dawood]] (817–889) wrote [[Sunan Abu Dawood]] Hadith Book|boxstyle_ABD=background-color: #00FFB6;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|PURPLE| | | | | | | | | | |ALT| |ASH| PURPLE=[[Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni]] (864- 941) wrote [[Kitab al-Kafi]] hadith book followed by [[Twelver]] Shia|boxstyle_PURPLE=background-color: #F0D3FF;|ALT=[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari]] (838–923) wrote [[History of the Prophets and Kings]], [[Tafsir al-Tabari]]|boxstyle_ALT=background-color: #F0D3FF;|ASH=[[Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari]] (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna|boxstyle_ASH=background-color: #AFFF38;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|LIGHTPURPLE| |SRA| |PURPLE| | |DARKPURPLE| |RUM| | PURPLE=[[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]] (1201-1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by [[Ismailism|Ismaili]] and Twelver Shia|LIGHTPURPLE=[[Ibn Babawayh]] (923-991) wrote [[Man la yahduruhu al-Faqih]] jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia|boxstyle_LIGHTPURPLE=background-color: #F0D3FF;|boxstyle_PURPLE=background-color: #F0D3FF;|SRA=[[Sharif Razi]] (930-977) wrote [[Nahj al-Balagha]] followed by Twelver Shia|boxstyle_SRA=background-color: #AFFF38;|DARKPURPLE=[[Al-Ghazali]] (1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights,<ref>[http://www.ghazali.org/books/mishkat/index.html Mishkât Al-Anwar]</ref><ref>[http://www.ghazali.org/articles/wensinck-1941.pdf The Niche for Lights]</ref> [[The Incoherence of the Philosophers]], [[wikisource:The Alchemy of Happiness|The Alchemy of Happiness]] on Sufism|boxstyle_DARKPURPLE=background-color: #F0D3FF;|RUM=[[Rumi]] (1207-1273) wrote [[Masnavi]], [[Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi]] on Sufism|boxstyle_RUM=background-color: #F0D3FF;}}
{{familytree| | | | | | }}
{{familytree|COM|MAD|IRQ|SYR|HAD|IRN|
COM= KEY: Some of Muhammad's Companions|boxstyle_COM=background-color: #E9FF2B;|
MAD= KEY: শিক্ষা দেন in Medina|boxstyle_MAD=background-color:#43FF00;
|IRQ= KEY: শিক্ষা দেন in Iraq|boxstyle_IRQ=background-color: #AFFF38;
|SYR= KEY: Worked in Syria|boxstyle_SYR=background-color:#E2FFB5;|
HAD= KEY: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith|boxstyle_HAD=background-color:#00FFB6;|
IRN= KEY: Worked in Iran|boxstyle_IRN=background-color:#F0D3FF;}}
{{familytree/end}}
|-
|<ref name="Islam Page 67">[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mlGgGVCp0UcC&pg=PA67Understanding Women in Islam: An Indonesian Perspective] by Syafiq Hasyim. Page 67</ref><ref>[http://bewley.virtualave.net/ulama.html ulama], bewley.virtualave.net</ref><ref name=islamevid>[http://theislamicevidence.webs.com/ 1.Proof & Historiography - The Islamic Evidence] {{ওয়েব আর্কাইভ|ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403112457/http://theislamicevidence.webs.com/ |তারিখ=৩ এপ্রিল ২০১৫ }}. theislamicevidence.webs.com</ref><ref>Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah. Darussalam, 2004. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA270 Pg 270]</ref><ref>Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz by Imam Abu Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Hakam died 829</ref>
|}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
== তথ্যসূত্র ==
{{সূত্র তালিকা}}
| 