উইকিপিডিয়া:কলেজ এবং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় নিবন্ধ পরামর্শ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
ভাষান্তর
 
৬০ নং লাইন:
== নিবন্ধের গঠন ==
The basic structure of a college or university article should follow the general format below. Sections may be expanded, customized, or moved depending on need and type of institution. It may help to take a look at some of our [[#Example articles|example articles]] before you start and/or edit your own. Make sure to always cite [[WP:REF|references]].
* '''Infoboxতথ্যছক''' – All institution articles should utilize {{tl|Infobox University}} to provide the basic details about the institution, preferably with a lead image of the institution's official seal or coat of arms and an image at the bottom of the institution's wordmark; do not adorn the infobox with additional images/icons. If copyrighted, the image should have its own specific [[Wikipedia:Fair use rationale guideline|fair use rationale]]. Include as much information as you can, giving [[WP:VERIFY|verifiable]] [[WP:CITE|references]] to potentially contentious information such as endowment and enrollment.
* '''[[WP:LEAD|Lead]]''' – This should include basic information: the name(s) of the institution, location (city name; describe multiple campuses if present), founder and founding name, and affiliation with any larger university system or major local affiliate network, if applicable. Give other names for which the university may be known (e.g. Cal) and bold them, too. Use italic text for names that aren't in English. A thumbnail sketch of the dominant and distinguishing characteristics should be given in the lead, and expanded later. Attributes should include public/private, coeducational/single-sex, 2/4-year, religious affiliation if applicable, and type (liberal arts college, multi-school university, vocational school, research institution, community college, etc.). It should be mentioned whether it is an undergraduate-only institution, or if graduate programs are present (and if so, specific stand-alone programs like medical, law, and divinity schools should be mentioned). Do not include images in the lead; they should be placed elsewhere. The lead should not include information not covered in the main body of the article. Summarize the rest of the article without giving [[WP:UNDUE|undue weight]] to any particular section (such as rankings) and mention distinguishing academic, historical, or demographic characteristics. The lead should be a concise summary of the entire article – '''not''' simply an introduction.
* '''ইতিহাস''' – Include noteworthy milestones such as sexual and racial integration, major campus expansions, mergers, renames, foundation of new schools, notable student protests or reforms, and impact of major historical events like wars. It is a good idea to include old pictures of buildings which no longer exist or photos of traditions practiced centuries ago. You can find many old images on [[WP:PDIMG|public domain image search engines]]. Do not repeat this information in a timeline.
* '''ক্যাম্পাস''', or if more appropriate '''Facilities''' or '''Buildings''' – Describe the overall layout and size of the campus as well as its geographical context or proximity to major cities. Expand on the previous historical discussion of the expansion of the university by describing important buildings, their design, and uses. If any buildings have been included on historic registers or have historic or cultural importance beyond the university itself, mention this with appropriate citations. This section could also summarize information about satellite campuses, [[study abroad]] sites, libraries (which may also be found in the academic or research sections depending on emphasis), and ongoing campus planning activities. If the college or university has made significant commitments to sustainability or other environmental initiatives, summarize this information as a subsection here.
* '''সংগঠন ও প্রশাসন''' – Discuss the structure of the administration, current leadership, budget, relationship with a board of trustees or regents, student government, endowment information, and academic divisions of the college/university. If this college/university has a special organizational structure, such as a [[residential college]] system, then it should be mentioned here. If the university is part of a larger [[university system|system]] (as in [[University of California]]) or otherwise has formal relationships with other colleges/universities, discuss this relationship and provide requisite wikilinks. Capital campaigns and major [[Financial endowment|endowment]] numbers should also be presented here, with any notable gifts being referenced. If the college or university has formal affiliations with other educational institutions (e.g., [[Five Colleges (Massachusetts)|Five Colleges]]) or is a member of a major consortium or other inter-university organization ([[Annapolis Group]], [[Association of American Universities]], etc.), mention these as well.
* '''Academicsশিক্ষক''' orঅথবা '''Academicশিক্ষক profileপ্রোফাইল''' – This section contains information related to the [[academic]] environment. Try to include information about the institution's accreditation, tuition and financial aid, number of degrees/programs offered, number of degrees awarded annually, academic honors, academic calendar, and admissions statistics. It may be appropriate to discuss the library, museums, or other scholarly collections in a subsection if these are particularly notable for their size, scope, or uniqueness and have not been discussed elsewhere. If there is a special course system, grading scheme, or requisites for enrollment, mention them here. It would be appropriate to mention the notable academic divisions (such as [[faculty (university)|faculties]]/schools/colleges) of this university and briefly summarize the number of enrollments. Because Wikipedia is [[WP:NOTDIR|not a directory]], do '''not''' attempt to list every major, degree, or program offered in this or any section. Many articles summarize their [[College and university rankings|academic rankings]] here, which may be listed in a template or in paragraph form, but should never be an [[WP:EMBED|embedded list]]. Per [[WP:BOOSTER]], the rankings should be presented neutrally and without undue weight – do not exclude or re-factor rankings to present them more favorably, attempt to include every ranking or all historical rankings, or emphasize rankings of sub-disciplines over rankings of the college or university as a whole.
* '''Researchগবেষণা''' – This section may be included as a subsection of academic profile, but there needs to be information regarding research expenditures, government support and significant grants (land grant or space grant status, in the U.S. for example), the scale of the physical research plant, and notable research programs.
* '''ছাত্রজীবন''' – This section discusses specific traditions of the college/university, like [[students' union]] activities, a student newspaper, fraternities, regular activities, etc. The heading may be changed accordingly in regard to the importance of sports, clubs, traditions, students' unions, etc. Mention the sports team(s) of the institution and what is notable about them; larger institutions may require a separate section for their sports programs. This section also includes residence life, student clubs and activities, and related activities. Per Wikipedia's [[WP:N|notability]] and [[WP:EL|external linking]] policies, do not include minor or common activities or provide links to homepages. As before, do not attempt to include an exhaustive list of all student activities or present the list of activities as embedded lists.
* '''উল্লেখযোগ্য ব্যক্তি''' – This section should give a sense of the extent to which persons with well-known deeds or highly significant accomplishments are or have been associated with the school (as by attendance there or by being on staff or faculty). For most schools this might take the form of a list of people meeting Wikipedia's [[WP:N|notability]] standards (each with perhaps a very brief descriptive phrase), where such a list would not be excessively long. For very old, very large, or very prestigious schools it may be more appropriate to use categories ("Alumni of", "Faculty of", etc.) instead, limiting the explicit list to very well-known persons (heads of state, historical figures, etc.) and adding a narrative summary of statistics on such things as Nobel Prizes, other prestigious awards, and so on.
* '''Inজনপ্রিয় popular cultureসংস্কৃতি''' or '''Culturalসাংস্কৃতিক উৎসসমূহ references''' – If there are numerous reliable sources that discuss the institution's influence on popular culture then it may be appropriate to have a brief section describing that influence and offering well-known, pertinent examples. Such a section should '''not''' be an indiscriminate list of instances where the college or university is mentioned (in movies, books, television shows, etc.) nor should the section offer examples and discussion [[WP:OR|selected only by Wikipedia editors]].
* '''Notes/References''' – If you use the appropriate [[WP:CITE|inline citations]] throughout the article (as you should), then this section is simply typing <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{Reflist}}</nowiki></code> If the same source is cited multiple times, collapse these repeated citations into a single reference by using <code><nowiki><ref name="XYZ">citation template</ref></nowiki></code> (where XYZ is a short name such as "CDS" for Common Data Set for example) after the first instance and <code><nowiki><ref name="XYZ"/></nowiki></code> for every subsequent instance.
* '''External linksবহিঃসংযোগ''' – Give a link to the official website of the college/university, preferably in the English language. The number of links here should be kept to an absolute minimum: do '''''not''''' to link other university pages (e.g., admissions, School of Law, Department of Psychology), related groups (e.g., student media, unions, clubs), or pages already linked from earlier citations.
* '''Navigationনেভিগেশন টেম্পলেটসমুহ templates''' – Some major universities have enough related articles that they create [[WP:NAV|navigation templates]] to allow users to navigate through them. Universities may also be members of athletic conferences, research consortia, or other types of organizations which have navigation templates as well. All navigation templates should be placed at the very end of the article.
 
== উপ-নিবন্ধসমূহ ==