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ব্যবহারকারী:Nafiur14/খেলাঘর: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

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ট্যাগ: ২০১৭ উৎস সম্পাদনা
 
১ নং লাইন:
==Early life==
Gatesগেটস was১৯৮৫ bornসালের in২৮ [[Seattle]],শে অক্টোবর [[Washingtonওয়াশিংটন (stateঅঙ্গরাজ্য)|Washingtonওয়াশিংটনের]], on[[সিয়াটল|সিয়াটলে]] Octoberজন্মগ্রহণ 28,করেছিলেন। 1955.<ref name=":5" /> He is the son of [[William H. Gates Sr.]]{{efn|His father was named William H. Gates II, but he is now generally known as William H. Gates, Senior to avoid confusion with his son.}} (1925–2020) and [[Mary Maxwell Gates]] (1929–1994).<ref>{{Cite news|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/11/obituaries/mary-gates-64-helped-her-son-start-microsoft.html|title=Mary Gates, 64; Helped Her Son Start Microsoft|date=June 11, 1994|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 3, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> His ancestry includes English, German, and Irish/Scots-Irish.<ref>"Microsoft founder Bill Gates has Yorkshire roots" ''The Telegraph" 23 June 2020.</ref> His father was a prominent lawyer, and his mother served on the board of directors for [[First Interstate BancSystem]] and the [[United Way of America]]. Gates's maternal grandfather was J. W. Maxwell, a national bank president. Gates has an older sister Kristi (Kristianne) and a younger sister Libby. He is the fourth of his name in his family but is known as William Gates III or "Trey" (i.e., three) because his father had the "II" suffix.{{sfn|Manes|1994|p=15}}<ref name="leibovich20001231">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/12/31/alter-egos/91b267b0-858c-4d4e-a4bd-48f22e015f70/ |title=Alter Egos |last=Leibovich |first=Mark |date=December 31, 2000 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=June 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225224631/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/12/31/alter-egos/91b267b0-858c-4d4e-a4bd-48f22e015f70/ |archive-date=December 25, 2016 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> The family lived in the [[Sand Point, Seattle|Sand Point]] area of Seattle in a home that was damaged by a rare tornado when Gates was seven years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lange |first1=Greg |last2=Stein |first2=Alan |date=February 14, 1999 |title=Tornado with 100-m.p.h. winds hits Seattle and Juanita on September 28, 1962. |url=http://www.historylink.org/File/886 |work=[[HistoryLink]] |access-date=December 18, 2018}}</ref>
 
Early in his life, Gates observed that his parents wanted him to pursue a law career.{{sfn|Manes|1994|p=47}} When he was young, his family regularly attended a church of the [[Congregational Christian Churches]], a Protestant Reformed denomination.<ref name="Congregational 1">{{cite book|title=Bill Gates: Entrepreneur and Philanthropist | url = https://archive.org/details/billgatesentrepr0000lesi |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/billgatesentrepr0000lesi/page/12 12] | first =Jeanne M | last = Lesinski |publisher=Twenty First Century Books | access-date =March 10, 2011|isbn= 978-1580135702|year=2008}}</ref><ref name="Congregational 2">{{cite book|title=Bill Gates Speaks: Insight from the World's Greatest Entrepreneur|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LUwu-DTwa5cC&pg=PA3 | first = Janet | last = Lowe| publisher = Wiley | access-date=March 10, 2011|isbn= 978-0471401698|year=2001}}</ref><ref name="Congregational 3">{{cite book| title = Something Happened: A Political and Cultural Overview of the Seventies | url =https://archive.org/details/somethinghappene00berk| url-access = registration | page = [https://archive.org/details/somethinghappene00berk/page/228 228] | author-link = Edward D. Berkowitz | first = Edward D | last = Berkowitz |publisher= Columbia University Press| access-date = March 10, 2011| isbn = 978-0231124942 | year = 2006}}</ref> Gates was small for his age and was bullied as a child.<ref name="leibovich20001231" /> The family encouraged competition; one visitor reported that "it didn't matter whether it was [[Hearts (card game)|hearts]] or [[pickleball]] or swimming to the dock; there was always a reward for winning and there was always a penalty for losing".<ref name="nerds2">{{cite episode | title=Part II | series=Triumph of the Nerds: The Rise of Accidental Empires | credits=Cringely, Robert X. | url=https://www.pbs.org/nerds/part2.html | network=PBS | airdate=June 1996 | season=1 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813010139/http://www.pbs.org/nerds/part2.html | archive-date=August 13, 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
১৬ নং লাইন:
 
Gates remained in contact with Paul Allen and joined him at [[Honeywell]] during the summer of 1974.{{sfn|Wallace|1993|p=59}} In 1975, the [[MITS Altair 8800]] was released based on the [[Intel 8080 CPU]], and Gates and Allen saw the opportunity to start their own computer software company.{{sfn|Gates|1996|p=18}} Gates dropped out of Harvard that same year. His parents were supportive of him after seeing how much he wanted to start his own company.{{sfn|Gates|1996|p=19}} He explained his decision to leave Harvard: "if things hadn't worked out, I could always go back to school. I was officially on leave."<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ4G1RtoKyI&t=53 The History of Microsoft – 1976] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211023447/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ4G1RtoKyI&t=53 |date=February 11, 2017 }}: Bill Gates explaining that his departure from Harvard was reversible if Microsoft had failed.</ref>
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