ভূমিকা (চলচ্চিত্র): সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই
৯ নং লাইন:
| screenplay =
| story = [[হাঁসা ওয়াদকর]]
| based_on = {{based on|''সংগত্যেসাংগত্যে আইকা''|হাঁসা ওয়াদকর}}
| narrator =
| starring = [[স্মিতা পাতিল]]<br/>[[অমল পালেকর]]<br/>[[অনন্ত নাগ]]
১৮ নং লাইন:
| studio =
| released = {{Film date|1977|11|11|df=yes|[[India]]}}
| runtime = 142১৪২ min.মিনিট
| country = Indiaভারত
| language = [[Hindiহিন্দি]]
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''ভূমিকা''''' হল [[শ্যাম বেনগাল]] পরিচালিত [[১৯৭৭ সালের বলিউড চলচ্চিত্র|১৯৭৭]] সালের একটি ভারতীয় চলচ্চিত্র। ছবিতে [[স্মিতা পাতিল]], [[অমল পালেকার]], [[অনন্ত নাগ]], [[নাসিরউদ্দিন শাহ্]] এবং [[আমেরিশ পুরি]] অভিনয় করেছিলেন।
'''''ভূমিকা''''' (English: Role) is a [[Bollywood films of 1977|1977]] Indian film directed by [[Shyam Benegal]]. The film stars [[Smita Patil]], [[Amol Palekar]], [[Anant Nag]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]] and [[Amrish Puri]].
 
Theচলচ্চিত্রটি filmমূলত isমারাঠি broadlyভাষার basedস্মৃতিচারণ। on১৯৪০-এর theদশকের Marathi-languageসুপরিচিত memoirs,মারাঠি ''Sangtyeমঞ্চ Aika''এবং ofপর্দার theঅভিনেত্রী [[হাঁসা wellওয়াদকর]],-known Marathiযিনি stageপ্রাণবন্ত andএবং screenঅচিরাচরিত actressভাবে ofজীবন theকাটিয়েছিলেন 1940sএবং [[Hansaএকজন Wadkar]],ব্যক্তির whoব্যক্তিত্ব led aআত্ম-পরিপূরণের flamboyantঅনুসন্ধানে andমনোনিবেশ unconventional lifeকরেছিলেন, andতাঁর focusesরচিত on''সাংগত্যে an individualআইকা''s searchউপর forভিত্তি identityকরে andএটি self-fulfilment.নির্মিত।<ref>[http://www.metroactive.com/metro-santa-cruz/09.05.07/movies-shyambenegal.html Shyam Benegal Retrospective, 2007]</ref> [[Smita Patil]] gives a strong performance of transforming from a vivacious teenager to a wiser but deeply wounded middle-aged woman.
 
ছবিটি দুটি [[জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার (ভারত)|জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার]] এবং [[ফিল্মফেয়ার সেরা চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার]] জিতেছিল। এটি ১৯৭৮ সালে শিকাগো ফিল্ম ফেস্টিভ্যালের [[কার্থেজ ফিল্ম ফেস্টিভ্যাল]] আমন্ত্রিত হয়েছিল, সেখানে এটি ১৯৭৮ সোনালী ফলক জিতেছিল, এবং ১৯৮৬ সালে এটি আলজেরিয়ার চিত্র উত্সবে আমন্ত্রিত হয়েছিল।<ref>[http://www.reachouthyderabad.com/newsmaker/nm66a.htm Shyam Benegal Awards]</ref>
The film won two [[National Film Awards]] and [[Filmfare Best Movie Award]]. It was invited to [[Carthage Film Festival]] 1978, Chicago Film Festival, where it was awarded the Golden Plaque 1978, and in 1986 it was invited to Festival of Images, Algeria.<ref>[http://www.reachouthyderabad.com/newsmaker/nm66a.htm Shyam Benegal Awards]</ref>
 
==Plotঘটনা==
''Bhumikaভূমিকা'' tellsএকজন theঅভিনেত্রীর lifeজীবন story of an actressকাহিনী, Usha ([[Smita Patil]]), who is the granddaughter of a famous female singer of the old tradition from the [[Devadasi]] community of Goa. Usha's mother ([[Sulabha Deshpande]]) is married to an abusive and alcoholic Brahmin. Following his early death, and over her mother's objections, Usha is taken to Bombay by family hanger-on Keshav Dalvi ([[Amol Palekar]]) to audition successfully as a singer in a Bombay studio: the first step in a process, watched approvingly by Usha's doting grandmother and with horror by her mother, that will eventually carry her to on-camera adolescent stardom, and to an ill-starred love marriage with Keshav. Usha's motives for stubbornly pursuing this relationship (culminating in a pre-marital pregnancy) with the unattractive and much older Keshav — who appears to have lusted after her since childhood — are not spelled out. Presumably, she either feels indebted to him for his loyalty to her family (of which he frequently reminds her) and for her own worldly success; or simply views him as a means to escape her abusive home. She is also a headstrong girl who clearly enjoys her acting career and is bent on challenging her uptight mother (who opposes the match because Keshav does not belong to their caste, just as she opposes cinema itself because of its presumed disreputability).
 
Once the two are wed, Usha is shocked to find Keshav continuing to act as her "business manager", arranging starring roles for her opposite heartthrob Rajan ([[Anant Nag]]), who is himself in (unrequited) love with her. Since Keshav's own business is unsuccessful, the family remains entirely dependent on Usha's earnings – a fact that Keshav clearly resents. He thus becomes both a jealous husband with a fragile ego and nasty temper, as well as (in effect) a greedy pimp who compels his wife to take risqué work despite her dislike of her co-star and her protests that she "only wants to be a housewife" now that their daughter has been born. Not surprisingly, the relationship becomes increasingly poisoned, particularly by Keshav's suspicion (fed by star-magazine gossip) that she is having an affair with Rajan, which is partly true. Verbally and physically abused by her husband and periodically obliged to live in a hotel, separated from her daughter and mother, the desperately unhappy actress eventually instigates two unsatisfying liaisons: with the nihilistic and self-centered director Sunil Verma ([[Naseeruddin Shah]]), with whom she plots a double-suicide (which he foils), and then with the wealthy businessman Vinayak Kale ([[Amrish Puri]]), who keeps her as a pampered mistress on his palatial estate. Here Usha briefly finds a kind of "respectability" as a de facto second wife, earning a measure of love and admiration from Kale's mother ([[Dina Pathak]]), son, and bedridden first wife — but (as she learns one day when she tries to take the boy to a nearby fair) at the cost of even the most rudimentary freedom. Unable to abide by Kale's feudal patriarchal rules, she finds her only hope of escape in the intervention of her still-legitimate husband, the hated Keshav, who promptly brings her back to a Bombay festooned with billboards of her own face, and to the same drab hotel and lonely prospects. As Kale's bitter wife remarks to Usha as the latter prepares to leave, "The beds change, the kitchens change. Men's masks change, but men don't change." Usha's daughter, now grown-up, invites Usha to live with her and her husband, but Usha refuses. The movie ends with Usha, alone in her hotel room, receiving a phone call from Rajan.