ইংরেজ বাজার সমষ্টি উন্নয়ন ব্লক: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
ট্যাগ: মোবাইল সম্পাদনা মোবাইল ওয়েব সম্পাদনা উচ্চতর মোবাইল সম্পাদনা |
ট্যাগ: মোবাইল সম্পাদনা মোবাইল ওয়েব সম্পাদনা উচ্চতর মোবাইল সম্পাদনা |
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৭২ নং লাইন:
ইংরেজ বাজার সমষ্টি উন্নয়ন ব্লক এর গ্রাম পঞ্চায়েতগুলি হলো: শোভানগর, মিল্কি, [[বিনোদপুর গ্রাম পঞ্চায়েত|বিনোদপুর]], অমৃতি, ফুলবাড়ীয়া, কাজিগ্রাম, যদুপুর ১, যদুপুর ২, মহদীপুর, কোতোয়ালি এবং নরহট্ট।<ref>{{cite web| url = http://wbprd.gov.in/HtmlPage/PANCHAYATS.aspx |title = Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal |work = Malda district - Revised in March 2008 | publisher= Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal | accessdate = 6 November 2018}}</ref>
==জনতত্ত্ব==
===জনসংখ্যা===
২০১১ খ্রিস্টাব্দের [[২০১১ ভারতের জনগণনা|ভারতের জনগণনা]] অনুসারে ইংরেজ বাজার সমষ্টি উন্নয়ন ব্লকের মোট জনসংখ্যা ২৭৪,৬২৭ জন যার ২৪২,৭৯৭ জন গ্রামীণ এবং ৩১,৮৩০ জন শহরবাসী। ব্লকটিতে ১৪০,৯৩২ জন পুরুষ এবং ১৩৩,৬৯৫ জন মহিলা অর্থাৎ প্রতি হাজার পুরুষে ৯৪৯ জন মহিলা থাকেন। ছয় বৎসর অনুর্ধ্ব শিশু সংখ্যা ৩৯,৭২১। [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 47,532 (17.31%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 5,187 (1.89%).<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 21 October 2018}}</ref>
Census towns in English Bazar CD Block were (2011 population in brackets): [[Milki, Malda|Milki]] (12,581), Sonatala (10,589) and Bagbari (8,662).<ref name=census2011/>
Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in English Bazar CD Block were (2011 population in brackets): Uttar Chandipur (8,807), Bhabanipur (11,930), Khaskol (9,752), [[Sattari, Malda|Sattari]] (10,538), Atgama (7,247), Niamatpur (11,089), Phulbaria (5,097), Nagharia (6,408), Lakshmighat (5,543), Jot Basanta (11,438), Anandipur (4,798), Madapur (7,962), Uttar Jadupur (5,911), Dakshin Jadupur (5,623), Bara Phulbari (4,854), Tiakati (4,378) and Mahadipur (8,638).<ref name=census2011/>
Other villages in English Bazar CD Block included (2011 population in brackets): Binodpur (595) and Narhatta (1,107).<ref name=census2011/>
'''Decadal [[Population growth|Population Growth]] Rate (%)'''
{{Graph:Chart
|width=300
|height=200
|legend=Legend
|xAxisTitle=X
|yAxisTitle=Y
|type= rect
|x=1971-1981,1981-1991,1991-2001,2001-2011
|y1 = 30.85,33.48,25.38,21.39
|y2 = 26.00,29.78,24.78,21.22
|y3 = 23.17,24.73,17.77,13.93
|colors = olive,yellow,violet
|y1Title= English Bazar CD Block
|y2Title=Malda district
|y3Title=West Bengal
}}
<small>Note: The CD Block data for 1971-1981, 1981-1991 and 1991-2001 is for English Bazar PS</small>
The decadal growth of population in English Bazar CD Block in 2001-2011 was 21.39%.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1906_PART_A_DCHB_MALDAH.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Maldah, Series 20 Part XII A | work= Brief Analysis of Inset Tables based on Primary Census Abstract 2011 (Inset Tables 1-35), Table I: Decadal change in population of Tahsils (Sub-district) by Residence, 2001-2011, Page 50 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | accessdate = 30 April 2018 }}</ref> The decadal growth of population in English Bazar PS covering English Bazar CD Block in 1991-2001 was 25.38%. The decadal growth of population in English Bazar PS in 1981-91 was 33.48% and in 1971-81 was 30.85%.<ref name="humandev1">{{cite web | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Human%20Development%20Report | title = District Human Development Report, Malda | work= pages 11-14| publisher = Department of Planning, Statistics and Programme Monitoring, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref> The decadal growth rate of population in Malda district was as follows: 30.33% in 1951-61, 31.98% in 1961-71, 26.00% in 1971-81, 29.78% in 1981-91, 24.78% in 1991-2001 and 21.22% in 2001-11.<ref name="growthmalda">{{cite web | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook | work = Malda - Table 2.3 Growth of Population by sex on different census years in the district of Malda|publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref> The decadal growth rate for West Bengal in 2001-11 was 13.93%.<ref name="Decadal Growth Rate">{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_wb.html | title = Census of India 2011: Provisional Totals for West Bengal | publisher = Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India | accessdate = 26 April 2018}}</ref> The decadal growth rate for West Bengal was 13.93 in 2001-2011, 17.77% in 1991-2001.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_wb.html | title = Provisional population totals Paper I: West Bengal | publisher = Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India |accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref> 24.73% in 1981-1991 and 23.17% in 1971-1981.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgs%20north.PDF| title = District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas| work = Page 40, Table 3.2.1| publisher = Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010| accessdate = 20 April 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180205044900/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgs%20north.PDF| archive-date = 5 February 2018| url-status = dead}}</ref>
Malda district has the second highest decadal population growth rate, for the decade 2001-2011, in West Bengal with a figure of 21.2% which is much higher than the state average (13.8%).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1906_PART_B_DCHB_MALDAH.pdf | title = Census of India 2011: District Census Handbook Maldah| work= Series 20, Part XII B, Page 15 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref> Uttar Dinajpur district has the highest decadal growth rate in the state with 23.2%.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1904_PART_B_DCHB_UTTAR%20DINAJPUR.pdf | title = Census of India 2011: District Census Handbook Uttar Dinajpur| work= Series 20, Part XII B, Page 14 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref> Decadal growth rate of population is higher than that of neighbouring Murshidabad district, which has the next highest growth rate.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1907_PART_B_DCHB_MURSHIDABAD.pdf| title = Census of India 2011 District Census Handbook Murshidabad| work= Series 20, Part XII B, Page 14 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref>
Population density in the district has intensified from 162 persons per km<sup>2</sup> in 1901 to 881 in 2001 (i.e., around five times), which is highest amongst the districts of North Bengal. However, unlike the densely populated southern regions of West Bengal, urbanisation remains low in Malda district. North Bengal in general, and Malda in particular, has been witness to large scale population movement from other states in India and other districts of West Bengal, as well as from outside the country. The District Human Development Report for Malda notes, "Malda district has been a principal recipient of the human migration waves of the 20th century."<ref name="humandev1"/>
The decadal growth rate of population in neighbouring [[Chapai Nawabganj District]] in Bangladesh was 15.59% for the decade 2001-2011, down from 21.67% in the decade 1991-2001.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila_ChapaiNawabganj.pdf |title = Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011: Zila Report – Chapai Nawabganj | work= Page 17: Table PT 02 Population and Growth Rate, 1974-2011|publisher= Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh | accessdate = 19 December 2018 }}</ref>
There are reports of [[Illegal immigration to India|Bangladeshi infiltrators]] coming through the international border. Only a small portion of the border with Bangladesh has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.thequint.com/news/india/bangladesh-government-warns-india-of-increased-infiltration-by-jihadis-jmb-huji | title = Bangladeshi Govt warns India of increased infiltration by jihadis | publisher = the quint |accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/12105-infiltration-decreasing-through-india-bangla-border | title = Infiltration decreasing through India Bangla border | publisher = Sunday Guardian |accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rediff.com/news/report/why-bsf-wants-817-km-of-indo-bangla-border-fenced-urgently/20160821.htm | title = Why BSF wants 81.7 km of Indo-Bangla border fenced urgently | work = | publisher = Rediff.com. 21 August 2016 | accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/oped/bangladeshi-infiltration-the-reality-check.html | title = Bangladeshi Infiltrators – the Reality Check | publisher = The Pioneer, 27 June 2015 | accessdate = 30 October 2018}}</ref>
===Literacy===
As per the 2011 census, the total number of literates in English Bazar CD Block was 148,061 (63.03% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 80,848 (66.96% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 67,213 (58.88% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 8.08%.<ref name=census2011/>
See also – [[List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate]]
{{Literacy in CD Blocks of Malda district|collapsible=y}}
===Language and religion===
In 2001, Bengali was the mother tongue of 88.1% of the population of Malda district followed by Santali (4.5%) Khortha/Khotta (4.4%), Hindi (1.2%), Bhojpuri (0.4%), Telugu (0.3%), Kurukh/ Oraon (0.2%) and Koda/ Kora (0.1%). While the percentage of population reporting Bengali as a mother tongue has increased from 83.6 in 1961 Census to 88.1 in 2001 Census, the percentage of population reporting Santali as mother tongue has decreased from 7.2 in 1961 Census to 4.5 in 2001 Census.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1906_PART_A_DCHB_MALDAH.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Maldah, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Census of India 2011, Pages 47-48: Mother tongue |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal | accessdate = 6 November 2018}}</ref> Information about mother-tongue is available only at the district level and above.
<small>There is a discrepancy in the data for religion in Malda district. According to Table C1: Population by religious community in 2011, Malda district was a Muslim-majority district in 2011, but it did not present any progressive picture from earlier years.<ref name=censusreligion2011>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/c-01.html |title = C1 Population by Religious Community | work= West Bengal |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 27 October 2018}}</ref> The 2011 District Census Handbook: Maldah presents a different progressive picture, which we are presenting below. Incidentally, both are part of the official census operations.</small>
{{bar box
|title=Religion in English Bazar CD Block
|titlebar=#ddd
|left1=
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|Orange|50.43}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|Green|49.53}}
{{bar percent|[[Christians]]|Blue|0.02}}
{{bar percent|Others|Yellow|0.02}}
}}
According to the 2011 District Census Handbook: Maldah, during 2011 census, majority of the population of the district were Hindus constituting 51.3% of the population and up from 49.3% in 2001, followed by Muslims with 48.0%, down from 49.7% in 2001. The proportion of the Hindu population of the district had a decreasing trend from 56.7% in 1971 to 49.3% in 2001 then the trend took a reverse turn and increased in 2011. On the other hand, the Muslim population has increased from 46.2% in 1961 to 49.7% in 2001 but in 2011 census it shrunk to 48.0%. Only 0.3% population were Christians.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1906_PART_A_DCHB_MALDAH.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Maldah, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Census of India 2011, Page 47: Religion |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal | accessdate = 27 October 2018}}</ref>
As per 2014 District Statistical Handbook: Malda (quoting census figures), in the 2001 census, Hindus numbered 114,101 and formed 50.43% of the population in English Bazar CD Block. Muslims numbered 112,029 and formed 49.53% of the population. Christians numbered 52 and formed 0.02% of the population. Others numbered 54 and formed 0.02% of the population.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook| title = District Statistical Handbook Malda 2014| work= Table 2.10 (a)|publisher= Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal| accessdate = 27 October 2018}}</ref>
<small>The Census Commission published another set of data for 2011 census with basic fundamental differences. Those who are interested may view the reference.<ref name=censusreligion2011/> We are not sure which one is right. It is up to the Census Commission to clarify.</small>
==তথ্যসূত্র==
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