হারুনুর রশিদ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

 

==আরও পড়ুন==

*[[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|al-Tabari]] "The History of al-Tabari" volume XXX "The 'Abbasid Caliphate in Equilibrium" transl. C.E. Bosworth, SUNY, Albany, 1989.

*{{বই উদ্ধৃতি|শেষাংশ=Clot|প্রথমাংশ=André|লেখক-সংযোগ=André Clot|শিরোনাম=Harun Al-Rashid and the Age of a Thousand and One Nights|প্রকাশক= New Amsterdam Books|বছর=1990|আইএসবিএন=0-941533-65-4}}

*[[St John Philby|Harry St John Bridger Philby]]. Harun al Rashid (London: P. Davies) 1933.

*Einhard and Notker the Stammerer, "Two Lives of Charlemagne," transl. Lewis Thorpe, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1977 (1969)

* William Muir, K.C.S.I., ''The Caliphate, its rise, decline, and fall'' [http://www.archive.org/details/caliphateitsris00muirgoog]

*Theophanes, "The Chronicle of Theophanes," transl. Harry Turtledove, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1982

*{{বই উদ্ধৃতি|শেষাংশ=Norwich| প্রথমাংশ=John J. | শিরোনাম=Byzantium: The Apogee | প্রকাশক=Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. | বছর=1991 | আইএসবিএন=0-394-53779-3 }}

The starting statement that he was the fifth Arab Abbasid Caliph that encompassed modern Iraq is very incomplete because abbaside caliphate during haroon's reign encompassed at least modern day Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria and parts of northern Africa.