ব্রুনাই: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
অ →বহিঃসংযোগ: বট নিবন্ধ পরিষ্কার করেছে। কোন সমস্যায় এর পরিচালককে জানান। |
অ সম্প্রসারণ |
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১৪ নং লাইন:
|latd=4 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=114 |longm=55 |longEW=E
|largest_city = রাজধানী
| languages_type = স্বীকৃত
| languages_sub = yes
| languages = [[English language|ইংরেজি]]
| languages2_type = অন্যান্য
<br />এবং আঞ্চলিক ভাষাসমূহ<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN/languages |title=Brunei |publisher=Ethnologue |date=19 February 1999 |accessdate=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://borneobulletin.brunei-online.com/index.php/2013/10/25/call-to-add-ethnic-languages-as-optional-subject-in-schools/ |title=Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools |accessdate=19 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20131119230503/http://borneobulletin.brunei-online.com/index.php/2013/10/25/call-to-add-ethnic-languages-as-optional-subject-in-schools/ |archivedate=19 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| languages2 = {{hlist |[[Brunei Malay]] |[[Malay language|জায়ি মালয়]] | [[Tutong language|তুতোং]] |[[Kedayan]] |[[Belait language|Belait]]| [[Chinese languages|চীনা]] ([[Hokkien]], [[Hakka Chinese]], [[Standard Chinese]] and [[Cantonese]]) |Indigenous languages |[[Lun Bawang language|Murut]] |[[Dusun language|Dusun]] |[[Brunei Bisaya language|Brunei Bisaya]] }}<!--
begin hack -->{{infobox|child=yes
| label1 = [[Official script]]s
| data1 = {{vunblist |[[Malay alphabet]] |[[Jawi alphabet]]<ref>[http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2010/10/22/writing-contest-promotes-usage-history-jawi-script Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612065057/http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2010/10/22/writing-contest-promotes-usage-history-jawi-script |date=12 June 2012 }}. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)</ref>}}
}}<!--end hack-->
| ethnic_groups = {{vunblist
| 66% [[Bruneian Malay people|মালয়]]
| 10% [[Ethnic Chinese in Brunei|চীনা]]
| 24% others
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2016<ref name=WorldFactbook>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA|accessdate=28 January 2018}}</ref>
| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
| demonym = Bruneian
| government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Islamic state|Islamic]] [[Absolute monarchy|absolute<br />monarchy]]}}
| leader_title1 = [[List of Sultans of Brunei|Sultan]] and [[Yang di-Pertuan Negara|Yang di-Pertuan]]
| leader_name1 = [[Hassanal Bolkiah]]
| leader_title2 = [[Crown Prince]]
| leader_name2 = [[Al-Muhtadee Billah]]
| leader_title3 = [[State Mufti of Brunei|State Mufti]]
| leader_name3 = [[Abdul Aziz Juned]]
| legislature = [[Legislative Council of Brunei|Legislative Council]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Brunei|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Muhammad Shah of Brunei|Creation of the Sultanate]]
| established_date1 = c. 1368
| established_event2 = [[Bruneian Empire]]
| established_date2 = 15th – 19th century
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[British protected state]]}}
| established_date3 = 17 September 1888
| established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Japanese occupation of British Borneo|Japanese occupation]]}}
| established_date4 = 1941–1945
| established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Independence]] from<br />the [[United Kingdom]]}}
| established_date5 = 1 January 1984
| established_event6 = [[ASEAN Declaration]]
| established_date6 = 7 January 1984
| area_km2 = 5,765
| area_rank = 164th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 2,226 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 8.6
| population_estimate = 417,200<ref name="depd.gov.bn">{{cite web |url=https://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/National%20Statistics.aspx |title=National Statistics |publisher=depd.gov.bn |date= |accessdate=1 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111141102/http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/National%20Statistics.aspx |archivedate=11 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{nowrap|Jul 2015<ref name="depd.gov.bn" />}}
| population_estimate_rank = 175th
| population_density_km2 = 72.11
| population_density_sq_mi = 186.75 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 134th
| GDP_PPP = $35.456 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=15&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=516&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=24 February 2019}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 125th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $81,612<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 4th
| GDP_nominal = $14.695 billion<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 124th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $33,824<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 29th
| Gini = <!--number only-->
| Gini_year =
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref =
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.853 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf|title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=15 September 2018|accessdate=15 September 2018}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 39th
| currency = [[Brunei dollar]]
| currency_code = BND
| time_zone = [[Time in Brunei|Brunei Darussalam Time]]
| utc_offset = +8
| drives_on = left
| calling_code = [[+673]]{{ref label|Calling Code|c|}}
| cctld = [[.bn]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bn.html |title=Delegation Record for .BN |publisher=IANA |accessdate=6 November 2015}}</ref>
| footnote_a = {{note|Malay}} Under Article 82: "Official language" of the Constitution of Brunei, [[Malay language|Malay]] is the official language.
| footnote_b = {{note|English}} Under Article 82: "Official language" of the Constitution of Brunei, [[English language|English]] is used in official documents (official documents are bilingual; Malay and English).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agc.gov.bn/agc1/images/LOB/cons_doc/constitution_i.pdf|title=Constitution of Brunei Darussalam|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers Brunei Darussalam|accessdate=15 October 2013}}{{dead link|date=August 2016}}</ref>
| footnote_c = {{note|Calling Code}} Also 080 from [[East Malaysia]].
}}
'''ব্রুনাই''' ([[মালয় ভাষা|মালয় ভাষায়]]: Negara Brunei Darussalam) দক্ষিণ পূর্ব এশিয়ার একটি রাষ্ট্র। এটি একটি রাজতান্ত্রিক ইসলামী দেশ। দেশটি বোর্নিও দ্বীপের উত্তর উপকূলে অবস্থিত। এর উত্তরে দক্ষিণ চীন সাগর, এবং বাকী সব দিকে মালয়শিয়া। ব্রুনাই তেল সম্পদে সমৃদ্ধ একটি ধনী রাষ্ট্র। ১৯৬০-এর দশকের শেষ দিকে এটি এই অঞ্চলের একমাত্র দেশ হিসেবে ব্রিটিশ উপনিবেশ হিসেবে থেকে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নেয়। ১৯৮৪ সালে এসে দেশটি স্বাধীন হয়।
ব্রুনাই দুইটি আলাদা এলাকা নিয়ে গঠিত। এদের মধ্যে পশ্চিমেরটি বৃহত্তর। দুই এলাকাতেই সমুদ্র বন্দর আছে। তবে দুইটিকেই মালয়শিয়ার সারাওয়াক প্রদেশ ঘিরে রেখেছে। [[বন্দর সেরি বেগাওয়ান]] ব্রুনাইয়ের রাজধানী। ব্রুনাইয়ের আয়তন মাত্র ৫,৭৬৫ বর্গকিলোমিটার।
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