নোম চম্‌স্কি: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
InternetArchiveBot (আলোচনা | অবদান)
2টি উৎস উদ্ধার করা হল ও 0টি অকার্যকর হিসেবে চিহ্নিত করা হল। #IABot (v2.0beta10ehf1)
InternetArchiveBot (আলোচনা | অবদান)
2টি উৎস উদ্ধার করা হল ও 0টি অকার্যকর হিসেবে চিহ্নিত করা হল। #IABot (v2.0beta10ehf1)
১৭ নং লাইন:
|religion = নেই (নাস্তিক)<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|ইউআরএল=http://www.edge.org/discourse/bb.html#chomsky |শিরোনাম=The Reality Club: BEYOND BELIEF |প্রকাশক=Edge.org |তারিখ= |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=2013-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|ইউআরএল=http://www.equaltimeforfreethought.org/2007/05/27/show-219-noam-chomsky-chomsky-on-humanism/ |শিরোনাম=Show 219: Noam Chomsky – "Chomsky on Humanism" &#124; Equal Time For Freethought &#124; Tune in, Pay it Forward, and Question Everything! |প্রকাশক=Equal Time For Freethought |তারিখ=2007-05-27 |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=2013-05-29}}</ref>
|notable_ideas = {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Generative grammar]]<br />[[Universal grammar]]<br />[[Transformational grammar]]<br />[[Context-sensitive grammar]]<br />[[Deterministic context-free grammar]]<br />[[Context-free grammar]]<br />[[Phrase structure grammar]]<br />[[Formal grammar]]<br />[[Generative linguistics]]<br />[[Cartesian linguistics]]<br />[[Transformational syntax]]<br />[[Government and binding]]<br />[[X-bar theory]]<br />[[Chomsky hierarchy]]<br />[[Digital infinity]]<br />[[Principles and parameters]]<br />[[Minimalist program]]<br />[[Language acquisition device]]<br />[[Linguistic competence]]<br />[[Innateness hypothesis]]<br />[[Poverty of the stimulus]]<br />[[Levels of adequacy]]<br />[[Psychological nativism]]<br />[[Second-language acquisition]]<br />[[Statistical language acquisition]]<br />[[Speech community]]<br />[[Plato's Problem]]<br />[[Deep structure]]<br />[[Cognitive closure (philosophy)|Cognitive closure]]<br />"[[Colorless green ideas sleep furiously]]"<br />[[Language]]<br />[[Markedness]]<br />[[Mentalism (philosophy)|Mentalism]]<br />[[Merge (linguistics)|Merge]]<br />[[m-command]]<br />[[Parasitic gap]]<br />[[Phonology]]<br />[[Scansion]]<br />[[Subjacency]]<br />[[Symbol (formal)|Symbol]]<br />[[Immediate constituent analysis]]<br />[[Linguistic performance]]<br />[[Innate language]]<br />[[Non-configurational language]]<br />[[Recursion|Recursion in language]]<br />[[Phrase structure rules]]<br />[[Tensed-S condition]]<br />[[Specified subject condition]]<br />[[Empty category principle]]<br />[[Structure preservation principle]]<br />[[Trace erasure principle]]<br />[[Projection Principle]]<br />[[Extended Projection Principle]]<br />[[Axiom of categoricity]]<br />[[Logical Form]]<br />[[Chomsky–Schützenberger theorem]]<br />[[Chomsky Normal Form]]<br />[[Terminal and nonterminal symbols]]<br />[[Formal democracy]]<br />[[Intellectual responsibility]]<br />[[Bought priesthood]]<br />[[Corporate media]]<br />[[Elite media]]<br />[[Media manipulation]]<br />[[Self-censorship]]<br />[[propaganda model]]<ref name="Safty letter">{{Harvnb|Safty|1994}}.</ref>}}
|influences = [[Dwight Macdonald]],<ref>{{cite video |people=Noam Chomsky |date=September 22, 2011 |title=Noam Chomsky on the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Redux |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK9W5DE7ZtQ |medium= |language= |trans_title= |publisher=Ideas Matter |location= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate=October 16, 2011 |time=09:23 |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }}</ref> [[Bertrand Russell]],<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|শেষাংশ=Barsky|প্রথমাংশ=Robert F.|শিরোনাম=Chomsky and Bertrand Russell|ইউআরএল=http://cognet.mit.edu/library/books/chomsky/chomsky/1/10.html|কর্ম=Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent|সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=October 29, 2011|আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110142646/http://cognet.mit.edu/library/books/chomsky/chomsky/1/10.html|আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=১০ জানুয়ারি ২০১২|অকার্যকর-ইউআরএল=হ্যাঁ}}</ref> [[Alex Carey]],<ref>{{বই উদ্ধৃতি|শেষাংশ=Chomsky|প্রথমাংশ=Noam|শিরোনাম=Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian|বছর=1996|প্রকাশক=Pluto Press|অবস্থান=London|পাতাসমূহ=28–29|উক্তি=The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort and until now the major effort to bring some of this to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done.}}</ref> [[Pāṇini]], [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], [[John Dewey]], [[Mikhail Bakunin]], [[Peter Kropotkin]], [[Wilhelm von Humboldt]], [[Adam Smith]], [[Zellig Harris]], [[Rudolf Rocker]], [[David Hume]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[René Descartes]], [[George Orwell]], [[C. West Churchman]], [[Alan Turing]], [[Willard Van Orman Quine|W. V. O. Quine]], [[Russian literature]], [[Hebrew literature]]<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|লেখক=Noam Chomsky |ইউআরএল=http://www.chomsky.info/books/reader01.htm |শিরোনাম=Personal influences, by Noam Chomsky (Excerpted from The Chomsky Reader) |প্রকাশক=Chomsky.info |তারিখ= |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=2013-05-29}}</ref>
|influenced = [[Colin McGinn]], [[Edward Said]], [[Christopher Hitchens]], [[Steven Pinker]], [[John Searle]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Stephen Jay Gould]], [[Niels Kaj Jerne]], [[Crispin Wright]], [[Peter Ludlow]], [[Tanya Reinhart]], [[Morris Halle]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Jerry Fodor]], [[Daniel Everett]], [[Howard Lasnik]], [[Robert Fisk]], [[Neil Smith (linguist)|Neil Smith]], [[Ray Jackendoff]], [[Norbert Hornstein]], [[Jean Bricmont]], [[Marc Hauser]], [[Norman Finkelstein]], [[Robert Lees (linguist)|Robert Lees]], [[Hugo Chávez]], [[Mark Baker (linguist)|Mark Baker]], [[Julian C. Boyd|Julian Boyd]], [[Ray C. Dougherty]], [[Derek Bickerton]], [[Amy Goodman]], [[Michael Albert]], [[Donald Knuth]], [[John Backus]], [[Aaron Swartz]], [[Ann Nocenti]]<ref name=SequentialTart>Keller, Katherine (November 2, 2007). [http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=737 "Writer, Creator, Journalist, and Uppity Woman: Ann Nocenti"]. ''Sequential Tart''.</ref>
}}
১৬৭ নং লাইন:
* [http://www.chomsky.info/ চম্‌স্কির নিজস্ব ওয়েবসাইট]
* [http://web.mit.edu/linguistics/www/chomsky.home.html চম্‌স্কির এমআইটি-র পাতা]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060718163117/http://forum.zmag.org/search?str=replies%20AND%20nc&offset=0&confs=5&detail=0&sort=1&fromdate=&todate= জি নেটের আলোচনাচক্রে দেয়া সাম্প্রতিক উত্তরগুলো]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060329044218/http://blog.zmag.org/bloggers/?blogger=chomsky চম্‌স্কির জি.নেট ব্লগ] (জি নেটের আলোচনাচক্রে দেয়া উত্তর থেকে বাছাইকৃত)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080807174030/http://zmag.org/Chomsky চম্‌স্কির জি নেট আর্কাইভ] - রাজনৈতিক রচনাবলীর সংগ্রহ