কানাডা: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই |
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই ট্যাগ: মোবাইল সম্পাদনা মোবাইল ওয়েব সম্পাদনা |
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১ নং লাইন:
{{Coord|60|N|95|W|display=title}}
{{Infobox
|conventional_long_name = কানাডা<!--The official state name of Canada is simply ''Canada''. The term "Dominion of Canada" was frequently used to describe the Canadian state until the [[Patriation]] of the Canadian constitution in 1982. See|Name of Canada-->
|image_flag = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
|alt_flag = Vertical triband (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the centre
|image_coat = <!-- Do not insert a non-free image (such as "Coat of arms of Canada.svg") here. Also, do not insert "Coat of arms of Canada rendition.svg" or other similar unofficial rendition here, as it is inaccurate. -->
|symbol_type = Royal coat of arms
|national_motto = {{native phrase|la|[[A Mari Usque Ad Mare]]|italics=on}}<br />{{small|(English: "From Sea to Sea")}}
|national_anthem = "[[O Canada]]"
----
|royal_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen#Canada|God Save the Queen]]"<ref>{{cite book|author=D. Michael Jackson|title=The Crown and Canadian Federalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZcIf46DzpfUC&pg=PA199|date=2013|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-4597-0989-8|page=199|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412152332/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZcIf46DzpfUC&pg=PA199|archivedate=April 12, 2016}}</ref>
|image_map = CAN orthographic.svg
|map_width = 220px
|alt_map = Projection of North America with Canada in green
|capital = [[Ottawa]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|45|24|N|75|40|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Toronto]]
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[Canadian English|English]]|[[Canadian French|French]]}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2016
|ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name=autogenerated1>{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016187. "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data"|date=November 22, 2017|website=Statistics Canada|quote=Data is an aggregate of single and multiple responses. Total ethnic origin responses are the sum of single and multiple responses for each ethnic origin. Total response counts indicate the number of persons who reported a specified ethnic origin, either as their only origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all ethnic origin responses is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026161129/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|archivedate=October 26, 2017}}</ref>
|ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
| title = List of ethnicities| 74.3% [[European Canadian|European]] | 14.5% [[Asian Canadian|Asian]] | 5.1% [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Indigenous]] | 3.4% [[Latin American Canadian|Caribbean and Latin American]] | 2.9% [[Black Canadian|African]] | 0.2% [[Oceania]]n}}
|religion_year = 2011
|religion_ref = <ref name="statcan1">{{cite web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm|title=Religions in Canada—Census 2011|publisher=Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515212448/http://statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm|archivedate=May 15, 2013|date=May 8, 2013}}</ref>
|religion = {{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
|title = List of [[Religion in Canada|religions]]|67.2% [[Christianity in Canada|Christianity]] |23.9% [[Irreligion in Canada|Non-religious]]|3.2% [[Islam in Canada|Islam]]|1.5% [[Hinduism in Canada|Hinduism]] |1.4% [[Sikhism in Canada|Sikhism]] |1.1% [[Buddhism in Canada|Buddhism]] |1.0% [[History of the Jews in Canada|Judaism]] |0.6% [[Religion in Canada#Other religions|Other]]}}
|demonym = [[Canadians|Canadian]]
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Federalism|Federal]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]]<br>[[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name=hail>{{cite journal|last=Hail|first=M|author2=Lange, S|title=Federalism and Representation in the Theory of the Founding Fathers: A Comparative Study of US and Canadian Constitutional Thought|journal=Publius: The Journal of Federalism|date=February 25, 2010|volume=40|issue=3|pages=366–388|doi=10.1093/publius/pjq001|jstor=40865314}}</ref>}}
|leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Canada|Monarch]]
|leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]]
|leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]]}}
|leader_name2 = [[Julie Payette]]
|leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name3 = [[Justin Trudeau]]
|legislature = [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]]
|lower_house = [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]]
|sovereignty_type = Independence
|sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]
|established_event1 = [[Canadian Confederation|Confederation]]
|established_date1 = July 1, 1867
|established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]]
|established_date2 = December 11, 1931
|established_event3 = [[Patriation]]
|established_date3 = April 17, 1982
|area_km2 = 9,984,670
|area_label = Total area
|area_rank = 2nd
|area_sq_mi = 3,854,085 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 8.92
|area_label2 = Total land area
|area_data2 = {{convert|9093507|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| population_estimate = 37,067,011<ref>{{cite web |author=Statistics Canada |title=Population estimates quarterly |date=June 14, 2018|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901
|accessdate=June 14, 2018
}}</ref>
|population_census = 35,151,728<ref>{{cite web |author=Statistics Canada |title=Population size and growth in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census |date=February 8, 2017 |url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/170208/dq170208a-eng.htm |accessdate=February 8, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210133245/http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/170208/dq170208a-eng.htm |archivedate=February 10, 2017 }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = Q2 2018
|population_census_year = 2016
|population_estimate_rank = 38th
|population_density_km2 = 3.92
|population_density_sq_mi = 10.15 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 228th
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$1.847 trillion<!--end nowrap:-->}}<ref name=Canada>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=7&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=156&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2017, Canada |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=April 2018 |accessdate=April 29, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320150918/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=7&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=156&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |archivedate=March 20, 2018 }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank = 15th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $49,775<ref name=Canada/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$1.798 trillion}}<ref name=Canada/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_rank = 10th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $48,466<ref name=Canada/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 15th
|Gini = 31.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2012
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012/gini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en#page1|title=Gini coefficients before and after taxes and transfers: In the late 2000s|publisher=OECD|accessdate=May 21, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812150611/http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012/gini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en#page1|archivedate=August 12, 2014}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 20th<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012/gini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en#page1|title=OECD Economic Surveys|publisher=OECD|accessdate=May 21, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812150611/http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012/gini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en#page1|archivedate=August 12, 2014}}</ref>
|HDI = 0.926 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2017 Human Development Report |year=2017 |accessdate=September 14, 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 12th
|currency = [[Canadian dollar]] ($)
|currency_code = CAD
|utc_offset = −3.5 to −8
|utc_offset_DST = −2.5 to −7
|date_format = yyyy-mm-dd ([[Anno Domini|AD]])<ref>[[ISO 8601]] is the official date format of the Government of Canada: {{cite book|last1=Translation Bureau|first1=[[Public Works and Government Services Canada]]|title=The Canadian style: A guide to writing and editing|date=1997|publisher=Dundurn Press|location=Toronto|isbn=978-1-55002-276-6|edition=Rev.|chapter=5.14: Dates|page=97|chapterurl=http://www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca/tcdnstyl-chap?lang=eng&lettr=chapsect5&info0=5.14}} The dd/mm/yy and mm/dd/yy formats also remain in common use; see [[Date and time notation in Canada]].</ref>
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Canada|+1]]
|cctld = [[.ca]]
}}
'''Canada''' ({{IPA-fr|kanadɑ|lang}}) is a country located in the northern part of [[North America]]. Its [[Provinces and territories of Canada|ten provinces and three territories]] extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering {{convert|9.98|e6km2|e6sqmi|2|abbr=off}}, making it the world's [[List of countries and dependencies by area|second-largest country by total area]]. Canada's southern [[Canada–United States border|border with the United States]] is the world's longest bi-national land border. Its capital is [[Ottawa]], and its three [[List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada|largest metropolitan areas]] are [[Toronto]], [[Montreal]], and [[Vancouver]]. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly [[urbanization|urbanized]], with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border. [[Temperature in Canada|Canada's climate]] varies widely across its vast area, ranging from [[Climate of the Arctic|arctic weather]] in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.
'''কানাডা''' ({{lang-en|Canada; উচ্চরণ: /'kænədə/ ''ক্যানাডা'', [[ফরাসি ভাষা|ফরাসিতে]] /kanada/ ''কানাদা''}}) বিশ্বের দ্বিতীয় বৃহত্তম রাষ্ট্র যা [[উত্তর আমেরিকা|উত্তর আমেরিকার]] উত্তরাঞ্চলের বেশির ভাগ এলাকা জুড়ে আছে।
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