উইকিপিডিয়া

ইরি হ্রদ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

ইতিহাস ব্রাউজ করুন
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বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
দৃশ্যমানউইকিপাঠ্য
অ Aftabuzzaman Lake Erie কে ইরি হ্রদ শিরোনামে স্থানান্তর করেছেন
অ সংশোধন
১ নং লাইন:
{{Infobox body of water|name=Lake Erie|image=Greatlakes amo 2014009.jpg|caption=ইরি হ্রদ, জানুয়ারি ৯, ২০১৪|image_bathymetry=Lake-Erie.svg|caption_bathymetry=The [[Great Lakes]], with Lake Erie highlighted in darker blue|location=[[North America]]|group=[[Great Lakes]]|coords={{coord|42.2|N|81.2|W|type:waterbody_scale:3000000|display=inline,title}}|lake_type=[[Glacial lake|Glacial]]|inflow=[[Detroit River]]<ref name="StateofOhio" ></table>|outflow=[[Niagara River]]<br/>Welland Canal<ref name="EPA"></ref>|basin_countries=Canada<br/>United States|length={{convert|241|mi|km|abbr=on}}|width={{convert|57|mi|km|abbr=on}}|area={{convert|9910|sqmi|km2|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="EPA"></ref>|depth={{convert|62|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="EPA"></ref>|max-depth={{convert|210|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=nyt></ref>|volume={{convert|116|cumi|km3|abbr=on}}<ref name="EPA"></ref>|residence_time=2.6 years|shore={{convert|799|mi|km|abbr=on}} plus {{convert|72|mi|km|abbr=on}} for islands<ref>[https://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,4561,7-135-3313_3677-15959--,00.html Shorelines of the Great Lakes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405211915/https://www.michigan.gov/deq/0%2C4561%2C7-135-3313_3677-15959--%2C00.html|date=April 5, 2015}}</ref>|elevation={{convert|569|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="EPA"></ref>|islands=24+ ''(see [[#Islands|list]])''|cities=[[Buffalo,ইরি New York]]<br/> [[Erie, Pennsylvania]]<br/> [[Toledo, Ohio]]<br/> [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]]|reference=<ref name=nyt></ref>|islands_category=Islands of the Great Lakes}}হ্রদ'''লেক ইরি'''<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey United States Geological Survey] Hydrological Unit Code: 04-12-02-00{{তথ্যসূত্র প্রয়োজন|date=June 2008}}</ref> ({{Lang-fr|Lac Érié}})  [[উত্তর আমেরিকা]]<nowiki/>র পাঁচ [[বৃহৎ হ্রদসমূহ|বৃহৎ হ্রদসমূহের]] মধ্যে চতুর্থ বৃহত্তম লেকহ্রদ (ভূপৃষ্ঠের মাপ অনুযায়ী) এবং বিশ্বব্যাপী একাদশ-বৃহত্তম হ্রদ যদি পৃষ্ঠ এলাকা অনুযায়ী চিন্তা করা হয়। এটি সর্বদক্ষিণে, নিম্নতম গভীরতার, এবং ক্ষুদ্রতম  [[আয়তন|আয়তনের]] হ্রদ<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|url=http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/us/A0817584.html|title=Erie, Lake - FactMonster|website=www.factmonster.com}}</ref> , এবং সেকারণে এই হ্রদ সবচেয়ে কম গড় পানি উপস্থিতির।উপস্থিতি রয়েছে। গভীরতম পর্যায়ে লেক ইরি -হ্রদ {{রূপান্তর|210|ft|m|abbr=off}} গভীর।
 
==তথ্যসূত্র==
{{সূত্র তালিকা}}
 
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:মিশিগানের হ্রদ]]
 
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:নিউ ইয়র্কের হ্রদ]]
 
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:পেনসিলভানিয়ার হ্রদ]]
 
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:ওহাইওর হ্রদ]]
== References ==
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:অন্টারিওর হ্রদ]]
{{Reflist|30em|refs=<ref name="StateofOhio">State of Ohio, Division of Geological Survey, [http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/tabid/7828/default.aspx Lake Erie Facts], Accessed May 4, 2013</ref>
<ref name="worldatlas list">[http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-largest-lakes-in-the-world.html 10 Largest Lakes in the World]. ''worldatlas.com.''</ref>
<ref name="GLIN F&F">{{cite web|url=http://www.great-lakes.net/lakes/ref/eriefact.html |title=Lake Erie – Facts and Figures|publisher=Great Lakes Information Network|accessdate=December 10, 2012}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ54>{{cite news
| title = From Honeymoon City to Hydro City
| publisher = ''CBC Digital Archives''
| date = August 25, 1957
| url = http://archives.cbc.ca/science_technology/energy_production/topics/1750-11987/
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=nyt>{{cite book |editor-first=John W. |editor-last=Wright |year=2006 | title=The New York Times Almanac | edition=2007 | publisher=Penguin Books |location = New York, New York | isbn=0-14-303820-6 | page=64}}</ref>
<ref name="EPA">US Environmental Protection Agency, [http://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/atlas/gl-fact1.html Great Lakes Factsheet No. 1], Accessed May 4, 2013</ref>
<ref name=twsX213>{{cite news
| agency = Associated Press
| title = Lake Erie Heat Wave Threatens Nuclear Plants' Cooling Systems
| publisher = ''Los Angeles Times''
| date = August 10, 1999
| url = http://articles.latimes.com/1999/aug/10/news/mn-64303
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name="twsX43d">{{cite news
| author = Denny lee
| title = Reborn, Lake Erie Beckons Kayakers
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = September 10, 2004
| url = http://travel.nytimes.com/2004/09/10/travel/escapes/10ERIE.html
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ31>{{cite news
| author = The Windsor Star
| title = Author's imagination stoked by Lake Erie tales
| publisher = ''Canada.com''
| date = November 24, 2008
| url = http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=23d49fb1-6607-4bc3-b282-5c69a645659d
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX312c>{{cite news
| author = Margaret Atwood
| title = On Lake Erie's demise
| publisher = ''The Star''
| quote = Also, the western end of Lake Erie is the thunderstorm capital of Canada – the lightning displays are breathtaking, the winds can hit gale force, and, due to the lake's shallowness, the waves build very quickly.
| date = January 19, 2008
| url = https://www.thestar.com/SpecialSections/EarthHour/article/294693
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX411>{{cite news
| author = Tatiana Morales
| title = Dramatic Lake Erie Rescue
| publisher = ''CBS News''
| date = July 19, 2004
| url = http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/07/19/earlyshow/living/main630462.shtml
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name="EPA Basic">[http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/basicinfo.html#erie Great Lakes; Basic Information: Lake Erie]. ''U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.''</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY112>{{cite news
| author = Cicely A. Richard
| title = Fishing Lakes in Pennsylvania
| publisher = ''USA Today''
| quote = Lake Erie, one of North America's Great Lakes, offers more than 470,000 acres of surface water.
| date = January 25, 2010
| url = http://traveltips.usatoday.com/fishing-lakes-pennsylvania-17655.html
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX215cc>{{cite news
| title = Environment: Comeback for the Great Lakes
| publisher = ''Time'' magazine
| quote = The lakes contain 95% of the U.S. supply of fresh water in lakes and reservoirs and 20% of the world's; they supply drinking water for 23.5 million Americans.
| date = December 3, 1979
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,948661,00.html
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=COE-2009>Monthly bulletin of Lake Levels for The Great Lakes; September 2009; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District</ref>
<ref name=twsZ16>{{cite news
| title = The lake erie hero.; a statue to commodore perry unveiled at newport.
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| year = 1884
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0E11F93A5D10738DDDA80994D1405B8584F0D3
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name="twsZ21bb">{{cite news
| title = League of Nations Monument on Lake Erie
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = May 11, 1919
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F5081EFC3D5E157A93C3A8178ED85F4D8185F9
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name="twsX14b">{{cite news
| author = John Flesher, Associated Press
| title = Asian carp create nagging fear in Lake Erie towns
| publisher = ''USA Today''
| date = November 26, 2010
| url = https://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/environment/2010-11-26-asian-carp_N.htm
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ15>{{cite news
| title = Railways Round Lake Erie
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = October 21, 1852
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60B12FD3955147B93C3AB178BD95F468584F9
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ17>{{cite news
| title = Navigation on Lake Erie
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = April 14, 1852
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60F11F63855177493C6A8178FD85F468584F9
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ24>{{cite news
| author = Adam Radwanski
| title = An ill wind on Lake Erie
| publisher = ''The Globe and Mail''
| date = September 6, 2010
| url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/adam-radwanski/an-ill-wind-on-lake-erie/article1697544/
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ56>{{cite news
|author=The Windsor Star
|title=Province kills lake wind farm
|publisher=''Canada.com''
|date=October 4, 2006
|url=http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=0f24492c-75be-46f9-a24d-ea18e1a31d9e
|accessdate=January 26, 2011
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828054955/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=0f24492c-75be-46f9-a24d-ea18e1a31d9e
|archivedate=August 28, 2012
|df=
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ55>{{cite news
| title = No turbines in Lake Erie: Council
| publisher = ''The Windsor Star''
| date = January 25, 2011
| url = http://www2.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=7ab955af-5c44-4bea-aa5f-37d8f312c26a
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ27>{{cite news|author=Dylan Kristy |title=Lake Erie soaring to record-breaking temperatures |publisher=''The Windsor Star'' |date=August 17, 2010 |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Lake+Erie+soaring+record+breaking+temperatures/3409194/story.html |accessdate=January 26, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921000007/http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Lake%2BErie%2Bsoaring%2Brecord%2Bbreaking%2Btemperatures/3409194/story.html |archivedate=September 21, 2010 |df= }}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ>{{cite news
| author = Sharon Hill
| title = Heaps of decaying smelt blanket Lake Erie shore
| publisher = ''The Windsor Star''
| date = May 27, 2010
| url = http://www2.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=acf7937c-d4c2-48ad-8380-225d058bde41
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ45>{{cite news
|title=Bloody-red shrimp invades Great Lakes: The newest invader swarming in the Great Lakes is the bloody-red shrimp and they’re bloody likely to have a negative impact.
|publisher=''Canada.com''
|date=January 24, 2008
|url=http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=767745f9-c160-4a0f-8ea0-cc8c2a037d59&k=64512
|accessdate=January 26, 2011
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118200028/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=767745f9-c160-4a0f-8ea0-cc8c2a037d59&k=64512
|archivedate=January 18, 2012
|df=
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ28a>{{cite news
|title=Lake Erie undergoing 'huge' ecological changes
|publisher=''Canada.com''
|date=April 28, 2008
|url=http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/story.html?id=c93bc013-1130-45fd-bd28-976a43b6374c&k=3267
|accessdate=January 26, 2011
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822212113/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/story.html?id=c93bc013-1130-45fd-bd28-976a43b6374c&k=3267
|archivedate=August 22, 2012
|df=
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ61>{{cite news
| author = Nancy Macdonald
| title = Canada’s sickest lake
| publisher = ''Macleans.CA''
| date = August 20, 2009
| url = http://www2.macleans.ca/2009/08/20/canada%E2%80%99s-sickest-lake/
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=NYT031413>{{cite news|title=Spring Rain, Then Foul Algae in Ailing Lake Erie|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/15/science/earth/algae-blooms-threaten-lake-erie.html|accessdate=March 15, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 14, 2013|author=Michael Wines}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX412a>{{cite news
| title = Researchers track Lake Erie algae blooms
| publisher = ''USA Today''
| date = September 13, 2007
| url = https://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2007-09-13-14954030_x.htm
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX414>{{cite news
| author = Dan Vergano
| title = Enlarged environmental 'dead zone' ripples across Lake Erie
| publisher = ''USA Today''
| date = September 24, 2003
| url = https://www.usatoday.com/news/science/2003-09-24-lake-erie_x.htm
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX12>{{cite news
| author = Stephanie Steinberg
| title = Lake Erie water snakes grow in numbers, help ecosystem
| publisher = ''USA Today''
| date = June 6, 2010
| url = https://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/environment/2010-06-07-Watersnake07_st_N.htm
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX13>{{cite news
|title=Lake Erie Watersnake
|publisher=''U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service: Endangered Species''
|date=September 14, 2010
|url=http://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/reptiles/le-facts.html
|accessdate=January 24, 2011
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102183230/http://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/reptiles/le-facts.html
|archivedate=January 2, 2011
|df=
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ44>{{cite news
|author=CanWest News Service
|title=Fisheries scientist watching the "vicious" northern snakehead
|publisher=''Canada.com''
|date=December 20, 2007
|url=http://www.canada.com/topics/technology/story.html?id=1cbc5149-b152-419a-a3dd-e98d9a5d48dc
|accessdate=January 26, 2011
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321212258/http://www.canada.com/topics/technology/story.html?id=1cbc5149-b152-419a-a3dd-e98d9a5d48dc
|archivedate=March 21, 2012
|df=
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX24>{{cite news
| author = Don Hopey
| title = Swarms of mayflies on wing over Lake Erie
| publisher = ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''
| date = July 26, 1999
| url = http://www.post-gazette.com/healthscience/19990726mayfly1.asp
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX37>{{cite news
| author = Tribune News Services
| title = Mussels Blamed For Mayflies
| publisher = ''Chicago Tribune''
| date = August 15, 1996
| url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-08-15/news/9608150091_1_zebra-mussel-lake-erie-mussels
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX31>{{cite news
| title = 8,000 Lake Erie Water Birds Dead of Botulism, Experts Say
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = December 6, 2000
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/06/nyregion/8000-lake-erie-water-birds-dead-of-botulism-experts-say.html
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX26>{{cite news
| author = Jim robbins
| title = Birds Feeding at Lake Erie Die in Botulism Outbreak
| publisher = ''The New York Times: Science''
| date = November 19, 2002
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/19/science/birds-feeding-at-lake-erie-die-in-botulism-outbreak.html
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY311>{{cite news
| author = News services
| title = Possible H5N1 bird flu in wild birds near Lake Erie
| publisher = ''Chicago Tribune''
| date = August 15, 2006
| url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-08-15/news/0608150296_1_mute-swans-bird-flu-asian-h5n1
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ34>{{cite news
|title=Giant tropical bird spotted over Lake Erie
|publisher=''The Windsor Star''
|date=October 14, 2008
|url=http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/story.html?id=87e753ac-fb61-42a4-ae89-1b9d7549f427
|accessdate=January 26, 2011
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822071623/http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/story.html?id=87e753ac-fb61-42a4-ae89-1b9d7549f427
|archivedate=August 22, 2012
|df=
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ51>{{cite news
| author = Chris Lackner
| title = 'A strong desire to be free'
| publisher = ''The Ottawa Citizen''
| date = August 23, 2006
| url = http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/features/freedom/story.html?id=2c82d713-151f-400f-a852-373026568d09
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ11>{{cite news
| title = Severe Gale on Lake Erie
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = October 5, 1853
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00811FE3A55147B93C7A9178BD95F478584F9
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ19>{{cite news
| title = Fishing: When thermometer plummets, tactics change on Lake Erie tributaries
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| quote = The Captain of the schooner ''Grace Whitney'' reports passing a sunken vessel off Port Burwell Sunday morning. Three men were clinging to the masthead, but he could render no assistance, owing to the gale and high seas.
| date = November 3, 1868
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10716FE3B541B7493C1A9178AD95F4C8684F9
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY312>{{cite news
| title = Perilous Balloon Ascension—The Eronaut in Lake Erie.
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = July 23, 1857
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A0CEFD91238EE3BBC4B51DFB066838C649FDE
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ22>{{cite news
| title = The wind stirs up lake erie
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = October 15, 1885
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50617F63E5B10738DDDAC0994D8415B8584F0D3
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsZ18>{{cite news
| title = NEW HARBOR ON LAKE ERIE?; Report that One Is to be Built at Elk Creek, Penn.
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = January 13, 1901
| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F3081FFC385414728DDDAA0994D9405B818CF1D3
| accessdate = January 26, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX312a>{{cite news
| author = Margaret Atwood
| title = On Lake Erie's demise
| publisher = ''The Star''
| date = January 19, 2008
| url = https://www.thestar.com/SpecialSections/EarthHour/article/294693
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name="twsJanY214a">{{cite news
| title = America's Sewage System and the Price of Optimism
| publisher = ''Time'' magazine
| date = August 1, 1969
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901182,00.html
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX512>{{cite news
| author = Pam belluck
| title = In Angler's Freezer Since '62, Fish May Refute 'Extinction'
| publisher = ''The New York Times''
| date = March 15, 1999
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/15/us/in-angler-s-freezer-since-62-fish-may-refute-extinction.html
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY313b>{{cite news
| author = Bob Swanson and Adrienne Lewis
| title = Many ingredients go into lake-effect snow
| publisher = ''USA Today''
| date = November 5, 2008
| url = https://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/graphics/2008-10-29-lake-effect-snow-formation_N.htm
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY313a>{{cite news
| author = Bob Swanson and Adrienne Lewis
| title = Many ingredients go into lake-effect snow
| publisher = ''USA Today''
| quote = How would you like to shovel 10 feet of snow each winter? That's not uncommon for some locations downwind of the Great Lakes, where snowfall averages more than 120 inches annually.
| date = November 5, 2008
| url = https://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/graphics/2008-10-29-lake-effect-snow-formation_N.htm
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY111>{{cite news
| author = Carolyn Thompson, Associated Press Writer
| title = First snow arrives off Lake Erie, spares Buffalo
| publisher = ''USA Today''
| date = November 8, 2007
| url = https://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/winter/2007-11-06-buffalo-snow_N.htm
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX211>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press |title=Freezing of Lake Erie celebrated by those tired of lake-effect snow |publisher=''Ohio.com'' |date=January 25, 2011 |url=http://www.ohio.com/news/break_news/114553729.html |accessdate=January 24, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128202531/http://www.ohio.com/news/break_news/114553729.html |archivedate=January 28, 2011 }}</ref>
<ref name="Straight Dope">[http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mlakeeffectsnow.html What's the physics behind "lake effect snow"?]. ''the Straight Dope Science Advisory Board.''</ref>
<ref name=twsX35>{{cite news
| author = Tom Skilling, meteorologist
| title = Dear Tom, How often does Lake Michigan freeze over...
| publisher = ''Chicago Tribune''
| date = November 13, 2002
| url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-11-13/news/0211130174_1_lake-michigan-lake-erie-great-lakes
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX36>{{cite news
| author = Tom Skilling, chief meteorologist
| title = Dear Tom, Does much ice remain on northern Lake...
| publisher = ''Chicago Tribune''
| date = March 25, 2004
| url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-03-25/news/0403250108_1_lake-erie-lake-michigan-lake-effect-snow
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY215>{{cite news
| author = Martin LaMonica
| title = First Offshore Wind Farm Slated for U.S. Fresh Waters
| publisher = ''CBS News''
| date = May 24, 2010
| url = http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-20005734-501465.html
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsX11>{{cite news
| author = Timon Singh
| title = Lake Erie Wind Farm First Freshwater In US
| publisher = ''Inhabitat.com''
| date = July 6, 2010
| url = http://inhabitat.com/lake-erie-to-become-the-united-states-first-fresh-water-wind-farm/#more-132817
| accessdate = January 24, 2011
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY213>{{cite news
| author = Jeff Long
| title = Evanston takes look at wind turbines in Lake Michigan project
| publisher = ''Chicago Tribune''
| quote = And a nonprofit development group formed recently near Cleveland with an eye toward promoting construction of hundreds of turbines in Lake Erie.
| date = April 14, 2010
| url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-04-14/news/ct-met-wind-turbines-0414-20100414_1_wind-turbines-lake-michigan-lake-erie
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
<ref name=twsJanY113>{{cite news
| author = The Canadian Press
| title = Samsung eyes Lake Erie
| publisher = ''The Star''
| date = September 28, 2009
| url = https://www.thestar.com/Business/article/701839
| accessdate = January 25, 2010
}}</ref>
 
<ref name="GLBathEr">[http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/greatlakes/greatlakes.html National Geophysical Data Center], 1999. Bathymetry of Lake Erie and Lake Saint Clair. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. doi:10.7289/V5KS6PHK [access date: March 23, 2015].</ref>
<ref name="GLBathHur">[http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/greatlakes/greatlakes.html National Geophysical Data Center], 1999. Bathymetry of Lake Huron. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. doi:10.7289/V5G15XS5 [access date: March 23, 2015]. (only small portion of this map)</ref>
<ref name="GLBathOnt">[http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/greatlakes/greatlakes.html National Geophysical Data Center], 1999. Bathymetry of Lake Ontario. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. doi:10.7289/V56H4FBH [access date: March 23, 2015]. (only small portion of this map)</ref>
<ref name="GLOBE">National Geophysical Data Center, 1999. [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/gltiles.html Global Land One-kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1.] Hastings, D. and P.K. Dunbar. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. doi:10.7289/V52R3PMS [access date: March 16, 2015].</ref>
 
<ref name="NOAA_GLERL">{{cite web |url=http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pr/ourlakes/gl_tour.html |title=About Our Great Lakes: Tour |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) |access-date=April 2, 2015}} Google Earth Great Lakes Tour [http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pr/pr_images/tour/GreatLakesTour_Merged.kmz GreatLakesTour_Merged.kmz]</ref>}}
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