জন্মসূত্রে ভ্রাতৃসম্পর্ক এবং পুরুষ যৌন অভিমুখিতা: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
ট্যাগ: মোবাইল সম্পাদনা মোবাইল ওয়েব সম্পাদনা
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই
ট্যাগ: মোবাইল সম্পাদনা মোবাইল ওয়েব সম্পাদনা
১০ নং লাইন:
এটা দেখা গিয়েছে যে, সমকামী পুরুষদের যদি বড় ভাই থাকে, তাহলে বিষমকামী ভাইদের তুলনায় তার ওজন সুনির্দিষ্টভবে কম হয়।<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Blanchard R|author2=Ellis L|title=Birth weight, sexual orientation and the sex of preceding siblings|journal=J. Biosoc. Sci.|date=Jul 2001|volume=33|issue=3|pages=451–67|doi=10.1017/S0021932001004515|pmid=11446404|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref><ref name=Blanchardetal2002>{{cite journal|author1=Blanchard R|author2=Zucker KJ|author3=Cavacas A|author4=Allin S|author5=Bradley SJ|author6=Schachter DC|title=Fraternal birth order and birth weight in probably prehomosexual feminine boys|journal=Horm Behav.|date=2002|volume=41|issue=3|pages=321–7|doi=10.1006/hbeh.2002.1765|pmid=11971666|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018506X02917654|publisher=Elsevier Science (USA)}}</ref> যেহেতু জন্মের সময়ের ওজন, অনস্বীকার্যভাবে জন্মপুর্ব থেকে নির্ধারিত, তাই এটা বুঝা যায় যে, একটা সাধারণ ফ্যাক্টর জন্মের পুর্বেই সক্রিয় হয় এবং জন্মসুত্রে ভার্তৃসম্পর্কিত প্রভাবকে পরিচালনা করে এবং পুরুষের যৌন অভিমুখিতা নিয়ন্ত্রণে দায়ী থাকে। <ref name=RahmanNuerodev>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.03.002 |title=The neurodevelopment of human sexual orientation |year=2005 |last1=Rahman |first1=Q |journal=Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews |volume=29 |pages=1057–66 |pmid=16143171 |issue=7}}</ref>
 
Thirdlyতৃতীয়ত, theএই fraternalজন্মসুত্রে birthভার্তৃসম্পর্কিত orderপ্রভাব effectযা hasপুরুষে beenসমকামিতার demonstratedসৃষ্টি inকরে, diverseতা samples such as homosexualখুঁজে malesপাওয়া fromযায় differentবিভিন্ন racesজনগোষ্ঠীতে,<ref name=Bogaert98>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|title=Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual and heterosexual non-white men|journal=Arch Sex Behav|date=October 1998|volume=27|issue=5|pages=467–73|doi=10.1023/A:1018752513198|pmid=9795727|issn=1573-2800}}</ref> differentবিভিন্ন culturesসংস্কৃতিতে,<ref name=VanderLaanVasey2011>{{cite journal|author1=VanderLaan DP|author2=Vasey PL|title=Male sexual orientation in independent Samoa: evidence for fraternal birth order and maternal fecundity effects|journal=Arch Sex Behav|date=June 2011|volume=40|issue=3|pages=495–503|doi=10.1007/s10508-009-9576-5|pmid=20039114|issn=1573-2800}}</ref> differentবিভিন্ন historicalঐতিহাসিক erasসন্ধিক্ষণে,<ref name=BlanBog96/><ref name=Bogaertetal2007>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|author2=Blanchard R|author3=Crosthwait LE|title=Interaction of birth order, handedness, and sexual orientation in the Kinsey interview data|journal=Behav Neurosci.|date=October 2007|volume=121|issue=5|pages=845–53|doi=10.1037/0735-7044.121.5.845|pmid=17907817}}</ref> andএবং ভৌগলিক ভাবে widelyবিস্তৃত separatedবিভিন্ন geographicএলাকায়। regions.<ref name="2017meta-analysis"/> Theজন্মসুত্রে fraternalভার্তৃসম্পর্কিত birthপ্রভা orderপর্যবেক্ষণ effectকরা has been demonstrated in places such asহয়েছিল, Brazilব্রাজিলে, Canadaযুক্তরাষ্ট্রে, Finlandযুক্তরাজ্যে, Iranকানাডায়, Italyফিনল্যাণ্ডে, The Netherlandsইরানে, Independentস্বাধীন Samoaসামোয়াতে, Spainস্পেইনে, Turkeyনেদারল্যান্ডে, the United Kingdomইতালিতে, and the United States.তুরস্কে।<ref name="2017meta-analysis"/><ref name="BlanchardVanderLaan2015">{{cite journal|author1=Blanchard R|author2=VanderLaan DP|title=Commentary on Kishida and Rahman (2015), Including a Meta-analysis of Relevant Studies on Fraternal Birth Order and Sexual Orientation in Men.|journal=Arch Sex Behav.|date=Jul 2015|volume=44|issue=5|pages=1503-9|doi=10.1007/s10508-015-0555-8|pmid=25940737}}</ref> The effect has also been demonstrated in homosexual men from convenience<ref name=BlanBog96/><ref name="Williamsetal2000">{{cite journal|author1=Williams TJ|author2=Pepitone ME|author3=Christensen SE|author4=Cooke BM|author5=Huberman AD|author6=Breedlove NJ|author7=Breedlove TJ|author8=Jordan CL|author9=Breedlove SM|title=Finger-length ratios and sexual orientation|journal=Nature|date=Mar 2000|volume=404|issue=6777|pages=455–6|doi=10.1038/35006555|pmid=10761903|url=http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/library/sex_general/2000_Williams_SexOrientFingerLen_Nature.pdf|accessdate=17 August 2016}}</ref> and representative, national probability samples.<ref name=BogaertNOBSO>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|title=Number of older brothers and sexual orientation: New tests and the attraction/behavior distinction in two national probability samples|journal=J Pers Soc Psychol|date=2003|volume=84|issue=3|pages=644–52|pmid=12635923|doi=10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.644}}</ref><ref name=BogNatProbSam>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|title=Birth order and sexual orientation in a national probability sample|journal=J. Sex Res|date=2000|volume=37|issue=4|pages=361-8|doi=10.1080/00224490009552059}}</ref><ref name=BlanchCairney04>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|author2=Cairney J|title=The interaction of birth order and parental age on sexual orientation: an examination in two samples|journal=J Biosoc Sci.|date=Jan 2004|volume=36|issue=1|pages=19–37|pmid=14989529|doi=10.1017/s0021932004006030}}</ref>
===সাময়িক===
Thirdly, the fraternal birth order effect has been demonstrated in diverse samples such as homosexual males from different races,<ref name=Bogaert98>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|title=Birth order and sibling sex ratio in homosexual and heterosexual non-white men|journal=Arch Sex Behav|date=October 1998|volume=27|issue=5|pages=467–73|doi=10.1023/A:1018752513198|pmid=9795727|issn=1573-2800}}</ref> different cultures,<ref name=VanderLaanVasey2011>{{cite journal|author1=VanderLaan DP|author2=Vasey PL|title=Male sexual orientation in independent Samoa: evidence for fraternal birth order and maternal fecundity effects|journal=Arch Sex Behav|date=June 2011|volume=40|issue=3|pages=495–503|doi=10.1007/s10508-009-9576-5|pmid=20039114|issn=1573-2800}}</ref> different historical eras,<ref name=BlanBog96/><ref name=Bogaertetal2007>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|author2=Blanchard R|author3=Crosthwait LE|title=Interaction of birth order, handedness, and sexual orientation in the Kinsey interview data|journal=Behav Neurosci.|date=October 2007|volume=121|issue=5|pages=845–53|doi=10.1037/0735-7044.121.5.845|pmid=17907817}}</ref> and widely separated geographic regions.<ref name="2017meta-analysis"/> The fraternal birth order effect has been demonstrated in places such as Brazil, Canada, Finland, Iran, Italy, The Netherlands, Independent Samoa, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.<ref name="2017meta-analysis"/><ref name="BlanchardVanderLaan2015">{{cite journal|author1=Blanchard R|author2=VanderLaan DP|title=Commentary on Kishida and Rahman (2015), Including a Meta-analysis of Relevant Studies on Fraternal Birth Order and Sexual Orientation in Men.|journal=Arch Sex Behav.|date=Jul 2015|volume=44|issue=5|pages=1503-9|doi=10.1007/s10508-015-0555-8|pmid=25940737}}</ref> The effect has also been demonstrated in homosexual men from convenience<ref name=BlanBog96/><ref name="Williamsetal2000">{{cite journal|author1=Williams TJ|author2=Pepitone ME|author3=Christensen SE|author4=Cooke BM|author5=Huberman AD|author6=Breedlove NJ|author7=Breedlove TJ|author8=Jordan CL|author9=Breedlove SM|title=Finger-length ratios and sexual orientation|journal=Nature|date=Mar 2000|volume=404|issue=6777|pages=455–6|doi=10.1038/35006555|pmid=10761903|url=http://aerg.canberra.edu.au/library/sex_general/2000_Williams_SexOrientFingerLen_Nature.pdf|accessdate=17 August 2016}}</ref> and representative, national probability samples.<ref name=BogaertNOBSO>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|title=Number of older brothers and sexual orientation: New tests and the attraction/behavior distinction in two national probability samples|journal=J Pers Soc Psychol|date=2003|volume=84|issue=3|pages=644–52|pmid=12635923|doi=10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.644}}</ref><ref name=BogNatProbSam>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|title=Birth order and sexual orientation in a national probability sample|journal=J. Sex Res|date=2000|volume=37|issue=4|pages=361-8|doi=10.1080/00224490009552059}}</ref><ref name=BlanchCairney04>{{cite journal|author1=Bogaert AF|author2=Cairney J|title=The interaction of birth order and parental age on sexual orientation: an examination in two samples|journal=J Biosoc Sci.|date=Jan 2004|volume=36|issue=1|pages=19–37|pmid=14989529|doi=10.1017/s0021932004006030}}</ref>
 
==গবেষণা==