ক্যাথলিক মণ্ডলী: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
অ বিষয়শ্রেণী:রোমান ক্যাথলিক চার্চ অপসারণ; বিষয়শ্রেণী:ক্যাথলিক চার্চ যোগ হটক্যাটের মাধ্যমে |
অ আইএসবিএন টেমপ্লেট যোগ |
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২ নং লাইন:
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[[File:Papa Francisco en Canonizazion de Juan XXIII y Juan Pablo II.PNG|thumb|right|upright|[[পোপ ফ্রান্সিস]]]]
'''রোমান ক্যাথলিক চার্চ''' [[খ্রিস্ট ধর্ম|খ্রিস্ট ধর্মের]] বৃহত্তম [[খ্রিস্টান চার্চ|চার্চ]],<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|title=ধর্মের প্রধান ভাগসমূহ|url=http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Christianity|work=adherents.com|accessdate=2006-07-19}}</ref> যা [[পোপ|পোপের]] সাথে সম্পূর্ণ একাত্মতা প্রকাশ করে। [[যিশু]] ও তার [[দ্বাদশ শিষ্য]] (Twelve Apostles) প্রবর্তিত প্রথম ও অবিভক্ত খ্রিস্টান সম্প্রদায় থেকে শুরু করে নিরবচ্ছিন্ন [[প্রেরিতপুরুষপরম্পরা|প্রেরিতপুরুষপরম্পরার]] (Apostolic Succession) মাধ্যমে এই চার্চ এখন পর্যন্ত টিকে আছে। ''চার্চের পরিসংখ্যান বর্ষপঞ্জি'' অনুযায়ী ২০০৪ সালের শেষ নাগাদ এই চার্চের সদস্য সংখ্যা ১০৯,৮৩,৬৬,০০০ জন বা প্রতি ৬ জন মানুষের মধ্যে প্রায় একজন।<ref>''চার্চের পরিসংখ্যান বর্ষপঞ্জি'' ২০০৪ (
==পাদটীকা==
১৪ নং লাইন:
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* Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F (2001). ''One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief''. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D.
* [[Susan Wise Bauer|Bauer, Susan Wise]] (2010). ''The History of Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade''. Norton.
* Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). ''Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections''. Palgrave Macmillan.
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* Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004). ''A Concise History of the Catholic Church''. Doubleday.
* Bunson, Matthew (2008). ''Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac''. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing.
* [[Frank Bruni|Bruni, Frank]]; Burkett, Elinor (2002). ''A Gospel of Shame: Children, Sexual Abuse and the Catholic Church''. Harper Perennial. p. 336.
* [[Owen Chadwick|Chadwick, Owen]] (1995). ''A History of Christianity''. Barnes & Noble.
* Clarke, Graeme (2005), "Third-Century Christianity", in Bowman, Alan K., Peter Garnsey and Averil Cameron. ''The Cambridge Ancient History'' 2nd ed., volume 12: ''The Crisis of Empire, A.D. 193–337'', Cambridge University Press, pp. 589–671,
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* Davidson, Ivor (2005). ''The Birth of the Church''. Monarch.
* Derrick, Christopher (1967). ''Trimming the Ark: Catholic Attitudes and the Cult of Change''. New York: P.J. Kennedy & Sons.
* [[Eamon Duffy|Duffy, Eamon]] (1997). ''Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes''. Yale University Press.
* [[Enrique Dussel|Dussel, Enrique]] (1981). ''A History of the Church in Latin America''. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
* Fahlbusch, Erwin (2007). ''The Encyclopedia of Christianity''. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
* Froehle, Bryan; Mary Gautier (2003). ''Global Catholicism, Portrait of a World Church''. Orbis books; Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate, Georgetown University.
* Gale Group. (2002) ''New Catholic Encyclopedia'', 15 vol, with annual supplements; highly detailed coverage
* [[Adrian Hastings|Hastings, Adrian]] (2004). ''The Church in Africa 1450–1950''. Oxford University Press.
* Herring, George (2006). ''An Introduction to the History of Christianity''. Continuum International.
* [[John Paul II]], (2006) He Gave Them the Law of Life as Their Inheritance, in:''Man and Woman He created Them. A Theology of the Body'', transl. M. Waldstein, Boston: Pauline Books and Media, pp. 617–663
* Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano (2007). ''A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990''. Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co.
* [[Peter Kreeft|Kreeft, Peter]] (2001). ''Catholic Christianity''. Ignatius Press.
* Latourette, by Kenneth Scott. ''Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries'' (5 vol. 1969); detailed coverage of Catholicism in every major country
* [[John H. Leith|Leith, John]] (1963). ''Creeds of the Churches''. Aldine Publishing Co.
* [[Diarmaid MacCulloch|MacCulloch, Diarmaid]] (2010). ''Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years''. Viking.
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* [[John McManners|McManners, John]], ed. ''The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity''. (Oxford University Press 1990).
* [[Edward Norman|Norman, Edward]] (2007). ''The Roman Catholic Church, An Illustrated History''. University of California Press.
* [[Gerald O'Collins|O'Collins, Gerald]]; Farrugia, Maria (2003). ''Catholicism: The Story of Catholic Christianity'' Oxford University Press.
* Perreau-Saussine, Emile (2012). ''Catholicism and Democracy: An Essay in the History of Political Thought''.
* Phayer, Michael (2000). ''The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965''. Indiana University Press.
* Pollard, John Francis (2005). ''Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, 1850–1950''. Cambridge University Press.
* Rhodes, Anthony (1973). ''The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators (1922–1945)''. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
* [[Jonathan Riley-Smith|Riley-Smith, Jonathan]] (1997). ''The First Crusaders''. Cambridge University Press.
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* Schwaller, John Frederick. (2011) ''The history of the Catholic Church in Latin America: from conquest to revolution and beyond'' (NYU Press)
* Smith, Janet, ed. (1993) ''Why "Humanae Vitae" Was Right, San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
৬২ নং লাইন:
* Stewart, Cynthia (2008) ''The Catholic Church: A Brief Popular History'' 337 pages
* Tausch, Arno (2011) ''"The Pope – How Many Divisions Does He Have?" A First Global Survey of World Catholicism Based on the "World Values Survey" and the "European Social Survey" ("El Papa ¿Cuántas Divisiones Tiene?" Sondeo Global Del Catolicismo Mundial Según El "World Values Survey" Y El "European Social Survey")'' (17 February 2011). Centro Argentino De Estudios Internacionales e-Book No. 49. {{SSRN|1763187}} [[doi:10.2139/ssrn.1763187]]
* Vatican, Central Statistics Office (2007). ''Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
* [[John Vidmar|Vidmar, John]] (2005). ''The Catholic Church Through the Ages''. Paulist Press.
* Wilken, Robert (2004). "Christianity". in Hitchcock, Susan Tyler; Esposito, John. ''Geography of Religion''. National Geographic Society.
* [[Thomas Woods|Woods Jr, Thomas]] (2005). ''How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization''. Regnery Publishing, Inc.
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