আরব জাতি: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
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অ আইএসবিএন টেমপ্লেট যোগ |
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২৪ নং লাইন:
| image20 = Houari Boumediène.jpg|caption20= [[Houari Boumediene]]
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|population = '''৪২–৪৫ কোটি'''<ref>Margaret Kleffner Nydell [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC&printsec Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times], Intercultural Press, 2005,
|region1 = {{flag|আরব লীগ}}
|pop1 = ৪০ কোটি<ref>total population 450 million, [[CIA Factbook]] estimates an Arab population of 450 million, see article text.</ref>
৫১ নং লাইন:
{{Refbegin}}
{{Contains Arabic text}}
* {Ankerl, Guy} Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. INU PRESS, Geneva, 2000.
* {{বই উদ্ধৃতি|title=Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pUepRuQO8ZkC|first1=Jan|last1=Retso|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|isbn=9780700716791}}
* {{বই উদ্ধৃতি|title=The Arab Christian: A History in the Middle East|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=pMuxLlWih04C&pg=PP1&dq=%22arab+christian%22#v=onepage&q=&f=false|first1=Kenneth|last1=Cragg|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-664-22182-9}}
* {{বই উদ্ধৃতি|first1=Francis Mading|last1=Deng|title=War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the Sudan|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|year=1995}}
* Touma, Habib Hassan. ''The Music of the Arabs''. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus P, 1996.
* Lipinski, Edward. ''Semitic Languages: Outlines of a Comparative Grammar'', 2nd ed., Orientalia Lovanensia Analecta: Leuven 2001
* [[Kees Versteegh]], ''The Arabic Language'', Edinburgh University Press (1997)
৬৩ নং লাইন:
* {{বই উদ্ধৃতি|last= Ankerl |first= Guy |title= Global communication without universal civilization |origyear= 2000 |series= INU societal research |volume= Vol.1: Coexisting contemporary civilizations : Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western |publisher= INU Press |location= Geneva |isbn= 2-88155-004-5 |year= 2000 }}
* Hooker, Richard. "Pre-Islamic Arabic Culture." WSU Web Site. 6 June 1999. Washington State University.
* Owen, Roger. "State Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East 3rd Ed" Page 57
* {{বই উদ্ধৃতি|title=Ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook|last=Levinson|first=David|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1998|isbn=978-1-57356-019-1|url=http://books.google.com/books/reader?id=uwi-rv3VV6cC&printsec=frontcover|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
{{Refend}}
==আরও পড়ুন==
Price-Jones, David. ''The Closed Circle: an Interpretation of the Arabs''. Pbk. ed., with a new preface by the author. Chicago: I. R. Dee, 2002. xiv, 464 p.
Ankerl, Guy. ''Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western.'' INU PRESS, Geneva, 2000.
==বহিঃসংযোগ==
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