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হুমবোল্ট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, বার্লিন: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

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দৃশ্যমানউইকিপাঠ্য
এইসবগুলি জার্মান নাম যা ইং উইকিতে ইং ভাষায় অনূদিত; বাংলা উইকিতে বাংলার জন্য অনুবাদ করলাম
১ নং লাইন:
{{Infobox university
|name = বার্লিনের হামবোল্ড ইউনিভার্সিটি অব বার্লিনবিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
|native_name = Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
|image = [[File:Huberlin-logo.svg|150px]]
২৭ নং লাইন:
|logo = [[File:Humbold Universität Logo.png|220px]]
}}
'''বার্লিনের হামবোল্ড ইউনিভার্সিটি অব বার্লিনবিশ্ববিদ্যালয়''' ({{lang-de|Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin}}) বার্লিনের প্রাচীনতম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের অন্যতম। ১টিএটি ১৮১১ সালের ১৫ অক্টোবর প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়।
 
==ইতিহাস==
 
==গঠন==
[[Image:Naturkundemuseum Berlin.jpg|upright|thumb|The [[Humboldt Museum]] is one of the largest natural history museums in the world.]]
 
বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়টি ৯টি অনুষদে বিভক্ত:<ref>{{cite web|title=Faculties and Departments|url=https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/institutions/faculties-and-departments/standardseite?set_language=en|publisher=Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin|accessdate=22 August 2015}}</ref>
* আইন বিভাগ
* ফ্যাকাল্টি অব ল
* গণিত ও প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান অনুষদ (ভূগোল, কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞান, গণিত, রসায়ন, পদার্থবিদ্যা)
* ফ্যাকাল্টি অব ম্যাথমেটিক্স অ্যান্ড ন্যাচারাল সায়েন্সেস ([[Geography]], [[Computer Science]], [[Mathematics]], [[Chemistry]], [[Physics]])
* জীবন বিজ্ঞান অনুষদ (কৃষি ও উদ্যান, জীববিদ্যা, মনোবিজ্ঞান)
* ফ্যাকাল্টি অব লাইফ সায়েন্সেস ([[Agriculture]] and [[Horticulture]], [[Biology]], [[Psychology]])
* চরিত্র - বার্লিন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় মেডিসিন
* [[Charité]] – Berlin University [[Medicine]]
* দর্শনশাস্ত্রের অনুষদ (দর্শনশাস্ত্র, ইতিহাস, ইউরোপীয় ইথনোলজি, লাইব্রেরি এবং তথ্য বিজ্ঞান বিভাগ)
* ফ্যাকাল্টি অব ফিলোসফি ১ ([[Philosophy]], [[History]], European [[Ethnology]], Department of [[Library]] and [[Information Science]])
* দর্শনশাস্ত্রের অনুষদ (সাহিত্য, ভাষাতত্ত্ব, স্ক্যান্ডিনেভিয়ান স্টাডিজ, রোম্যান্স সাহিত্য, ইংরেজি এবং আমেরিকান স্টাডিজ, স্ল্যাভিক স্টাডিজ, ক্লাসিক্যাল ফিল্যাবিলিটি)
* ফ্যাকাল্টি অব ফিলসফি ২ ([[Literature]], [[Linguistics]], [[Scandinavian studies|Scandinavian Studies]], [[Romance languages|Romance]] literatures, English and [[American Studies]], [[Slavic Studies]], [[Classical Philology]])
* মানবিক ও সামাজিক বিজ্ঞান অনুষদ (সমাজবিজ্ঞান, সাংস্কৃতিক স্টাডিজ / আর্টস, এশিয়ান / আফ্রিকান গবেষণা (পুরাতত্ত্ব), ক্রীড়া বিজ্ঞান, পুনর্বাসন স্টাডিজ, শিক্ষা, শিক্ষার গুণগত মান)
* ফ্যাকাল্টি অব হিউম্যানিটিজ অ্যান্ড সোশ্যাল সায়েন্সেস (Social Sciences, [[Cultural Studies]]/Arts, Asian/African Studies (includes [[Archeology]]), [[Sport science]], [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation|Rehabilitation]] Studies, [[Education]], [[Quality Management]] in [[Education]])
* ধর্মতত্ত্ব অনুষদ
* ফ্যাকাল্টি অব থিওলজি
* অর্থনীতি ও ব্যবসা প্রশাসন অনুষদ
* ফ্যাকাল্টি অব ইকোনমিক্স অ্যান্ড বিজনেস অ্যাডমিনিস্ট্রেশন
* উপরন্তু, দুটি স্বাধীন প্রতিষ্ঠান আছে (Zentral ইন্সটিটিউট) যে বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় অংশ:
 
* ব্রিটিশ স্টাডিজের জন্য কেন্দ্র (জার্মান: গ্রসবিট্রিনেঞ্জেনেন্ট্রাম)
==বিখ্যাত শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষক==
* হ্যাম্বট্ট-উদ্ভাবন (গবেষণা স্থানান্তর এবং স্পিন বন্ধ পরিষেবা)
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Otto von Bismarck]]]]
* মিউজিয়াম ফর নাটক্রুক (মিউজিয়াম অফ ন্যাচারাল হিস্ট্রি)
[[File:Einstein 1921 portrait2.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Albert Einstein]]]]
[[File:Karl Marx 001.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Karl Marx]]]]
[[File:G.W.F. Hegel (by Sichling, after Sebbers).jpg|thumb|150px|[[Georg Hegel]]]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]]
[[File:Yeshayahu Leibowitz 1.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Yeshayahu Leibowitz]]]]
 
==বিখ্যাত শিক্ষার্থী ও শিক্ষক==
[[File:Max Planck.png|thumb|150px|[[Max Planck]]]]
[[File:Grimm.jpg|thumb|162x162px|[[Brothers Grimm|Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm]]]]
[[File:Angela-Davis-Mar-28-2006.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Angela Davis]]]]
 
* [[Theodore Dyke Acland]] (1851–1931), surgeon and physician
* [[Alexander Altmann]] (1906–1987), [[rabbi]] and scholar of [[Jewish philosophy]] and mysticism
* [[Gerhard Anschütz]] (1867–1948) leading jurisprudent and "father of the constitution" of the Bundesland [[Hesse]]
* [[Michelle Bachelet]] (born 1951), pediatrician and epidemiologist, [[President of Chile|president of the Republic of Chile]]
* [[Azmi Bishara]] (born 1956), Arab-Israeli politician
* [[Bruno Bauer]] (1809–1882), theologian, Bible critic and philosopher
* [[Jurek Becker]] (1937–1997), writer (''[[Jacob the Liar]]'')
* [[Eliezer Berkovits]] (1908–1992), rabbi, philosopher and theologian
* [[Otto von Bismarck]] (1815–1898), first [[List of Chancellors of Germany|German chancellor]]
* [[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]] (1906–1945), theologian and resistance fighter
* [[Max Born]] (1882–1970), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1954
* [[Aron Brand]] (1910–1977), pediatric cardiologist
* [[Gottlieb Burckhardt]] (1836–1907), psychiatrist, first physician to perform modern [[psychosurgery]] (1888)
* [[Michael C. Burda]], macroeconomist
* [[George C. Butte]] (1877–1940), American jurist
* [[Stepan Shahumyan]] (1878–1918), communist politician and head of the [[Baku Commune]]
* [[Ezriel Carlebach]] (1909–1956), Israeli journalist and editorial writer
* [[Ernst Cassirer]] (1874–1945), philosopher
* [[Adelbert von Chamisso]] (1781–1838), [[Natural science|natural scientist]] and writer
* [[Angela Davis]] (born 1944), political activist, educator, author, philosopher
* [[Suat Derviş]] (1904/1905 – 1972), Turkish novelist, journalist, and political activist
* [[Harilal Dhruv]] (1856–1896), Indian lawyer, poet, [[Indology|indologist]]
* [[Wilhelm Dilthey]] (1833–1911), philosopher
* [[W. E. B. Du Bois]] (1868–1963), African-American activist and scholar
* [[Paul Ehrlich]] (1854–1915), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1908
* [[Albert Einstein]] (1879–1955), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
* [[Friedrich Engels]] (1820–1895), journalist and philosopher
* [[Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach]] (1804–1872), philosopher
* [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]] (1762–1814), philosopher, rector of the university (1810–1812)
* [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] (1852–1919), founder of modern [[biochemistry]], Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1902
* [[Werner Forßmann]] (1904–1979), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1956
* [[James Franck]] (1882–1964), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1925
* [[Ernst Gehrcke]] (1878–1960), experimental physicist
* [[Jacob Grimm]] (1785–1863), linguist and literary critic
* [[Wilhelm Grimm]] (1786–1859), linguist and literary critic
* [[Gregor Gysi]] (1948–), German politician and lawyer
* [[Fritz Haber]] (1868–1934), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1918
* [[Otto Hahn]] (1879–1968), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1944
* [[William Reginald Halliday|Sir William Reginald Halliday]] (1886–1966), principal of [[King's College London]] (1928–1952)
* [[Robert Havemann]] (1910–1982), chemist, co-founder of [[European Union (resistance group)|European Union]], and leading [[German Democratic Republic|GDR]] dissident
* [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] (1770–1831), philosopher, rector of the university (1830–1831)
* [[Heinrich Heine]] (1797–1856), writer and poet
* [[Werner Heisenberg]] (1901–1976), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1932
* [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] (1821–1894), physician and physicist
* [[Gustav Hertz]] (1887–1975), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1925
* [[Heinrich Hertz]] (1857–1894), physicist
* [[Abraham Joshua Heschel]] (1907–1972) rabbi, philosopher, and theologian
* [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]] (1852–1911), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1901
* [[Max Huber (statesman)|Max Huber]] (1874–1960), international lawyer and diplomat
* [[Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland]] (1762–1836), founder of [[Macrobiotic diet|macrobiotics]]
* [[Wilhelm von Humboldt]] (1767–1835), politician, linguist, and founder of the university
* [[Alexander von Humboldt]] (1769–1859), natural scientist
* [[Zakir Hussain (politician)|Zakir Hussain]] (1897–1969), third [[president of India]]
* [[Sadi Irmak]] (1904–1990), [[Prime Minister of Turkey|Prime minister of Turkey]]
* [[Hermann Kasack]] (1896–1966), writer
* [[George Frost Kennan|George F. Kennan]] (1904–2005), American diplomat, political scientist and historian
* [[Gustav Kirchhoff]] (1824–1887), physicist
* [[Robert Koch]] (1843–1910), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1905
* [[Komitas]] (1869–1935), composer, ethnomusicologist, the founder of the Armenian classical music
* [[Albrecht Kossel]] (1853–1927), physician, Nobel Prize for medicine in 1910
* [[Arnold Kutzinski]] (died 1956), psychiatrist
* [[Edmund Landau]] (1877–1938), [[mathematician]]
* [[Arnold von Lasaulx]] (1839–1886) [[mineralogist]] and [[Petrography|petrographer]]
* [[Max von Laue]] (1879–1960), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1914
* [[Yeshayahu Leibowitz]] (1903–1994), Israeli public intellectual and polymath
* [[Wassily Leontief]] (1905–1999), economist, Nobel Prize for economics in 1973
* [[Karl Liebknecht]] (1871–1919), socialist politician and revolutionary
* [[Friedrich Loeffler]] (1852–1915), [[Bacteriology|bacteriologist]]
* [[Ram Manohar Lohia]] (1910–1967), Indian activist and politician
* [[Karl Adolf Lorenz]] (1837–1923), composer
* [[Herbert Marcuse]] (1898–1979), philosopher
* [[Karl Marx]] (1818–1883), philosopher and sociologist
* [[Ernst Mayr]] (1904–2005), biologist
* [[Lise Meitner]] (1878–1968), physicist, Enrico Fermi Award in 1966
* [[Felix Mendelssohn]] (1809–1847), composer
* [[Theodor Mommsen]] (1817–1903), historian, Nobel Prize for literature in 1902
* [[Edmund Montgomery]] (1835–1911), philosopher, scientist, physician
* [[John von Neumann]] (1903–1957), mathematician and physicist
* [[Max Planck]] (1858–1947), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1918
* [[Gordon Prange]] (1910–1980), American historian
* [[Leopold von Ranke]] (1795–1886), historian
* [[Otto Friedrich Ranke]] (1899–1959), physiologist
* [[Erich Regener]] (1881–1955), physicist
* [[Robert Remak]] (1815–1865), cell biologist
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling]] (1775–1854), philosopher
* [[Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher]] (1768–1834), philosopher
* [[Bernhard Schlink]] (born 1944), writer, ''Der Vorleser'' (''[[The Reader]]'')
* [[Carl Schmitt]] (1888–1985), German jurist, political theorist, and professor of law
* [[Menachem Mendel Schneerson]] (1902–1994), rabbi, philosopher, and theologian
* [[Arthur Schopenhauer]] (1788–1860), philosopher
* [[Erwin Schrödinger]] (1887–1961), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1933
* [[Peter Schubert]] (1938–2003), diplomat and [[Albanology|albanologist]]
* [[Georg Simmel]] (1858–1918), philosopher and sociologist
* [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik]] (1903–1993), rabbi, philosopher, and theologian
* [[Herman Smith-Johannsen]] (1875–1987), sportsman who introduced cross-country skiing to North America
* [[Werner Sombart]] (1863–1941), philosopher, sociologist and economist
* [[Hans Spemann]] (1869–1941), biologist, Nobel Prize for biology in 1935
* [[Hermann Stieve]] (1886–1952), anatomist who did research on bodies of Nazi execution victims
* [[Max Stirner]] (1806–1856), philosopher
* [[Yemima Tchernovitz-Avidar]] (1909–98), Israeli author
* [[Gustav Tornier]] (1859–1938), paleontologist and zoologist
* [[Kurt Tucholsky]] (1890–1935), writer and journalist
* [[Komitas Vardapet]] (1869–1935), Armenian priest, composer, choir leader, singer, music ethnologist, music pedagogue and musicologist
* [[Rudolf Virchow]] (1821–1902), physician and politician
* [[Luis Villar Borda]] (1929–2008), Colombian politician and diplomat
* [[Alfred Wegener]] (1880–1930), scientist, geologist, and meteorologist, early theorist of [[Continental drift#Wegener and his predecessors|continental drift]]
* [[Karl Weierstraß]] (1815–1897), mathematician
* [[Max Westenhöfer]] (1871–1957), pathologist, proposed the [[Aquatic ape hypothesis]], reformer of field of pathology in [[Chile]]
* [[Wilhelm Heinrich Westphal]] (1882–1978), physicist
* [[Wilhelm Wien]] (1864–1928), physicist, Nobel Prize for physics in 1911
* [[Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff]] (1848–1931), philologist
* [[Richard Willstätter]] (1872–1942), chemist, Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1915
* [[Annette Schmiedchen]] (born 1966), [[Indologist]] and [[Padma Shri]] award winner
* [[Max Weber]] (1864–1920), sociologist, philosopher, and political economist
 
===নোবেল পুরস্কার বিজয়ী==
There are 40 Nobel Prize winners affiliated with the Humboldt University:
[[File:Albert Abraham Michelson2.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Albert Abraham Michelson]]]]
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-46019-0001, Otto Hahn.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Otto Hahn]]]]
[[File:Theodor Mommsen 2.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Theodor Mommsen]]]]
 
* 1901 [[ইয়াকোবুস হেনরিকুস ফান্ট হফ]] (রসায়ন)
২২০ ⟶ ৯৬ নং লাইন:
 
==তথ্যসূত্র==
{{সূত্র তালিকা}}
{{reflist}}
 
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:বার্লিনের হামবোল্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]
'https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/হুমবোল্ট_বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়,_বার্লিন' থেকে আনীত