দ্য বিটল্‌স: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

'''দ্য বিটল্‌স''' ([[ইংরেজি ভাষা|ইংরেজি]]: '''The Beatles''' ''দ্য বীট্‌ল্‌জ়্‌'') ছিল [[ইংল্যান্ড|ইংল্যান্ডের]] [[লিভারপুল|লিভারপুলের]] একটি [[রক সঙ্গীত]] গ্রুপ। এর চার সদস্য ছিলেন [[জন লেনন]], [[পল ম্যাকার্টনি]], [[জর্জ হ্যারিসন]] এবং [[রিঙ্গো স্টার]]। বিটল্‌স জনপ্রিয় ধারার সঙ্গীতের ইতিহাসে সমালোচক ও শ্রোতা উভয় দিক থেকেই শীর্ষস্থানীয় সঙ্গীত দল ছিল।<ref name="RS">{{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/thebeatles/biography |title=The Beatles: Biography |accessdate=2007-03-29 |work=Rolling Stone |publisher=rollingstone.com }}</ref> ১৯৬০ এর দশকের মধ্যভাগে বিটল্‌স অভূতপূর্ব জনপ্রিয়তা লাভ করে। ১৯৬৯ এ বিটল্‌স ভেঙ্গে যায়, কিন্তু তা সত্ত্বেও সারা পৃথিবীতে বিটল্‌স এখন পর্যন্ত জনপ্রিয়।

বিটল্‌স্ এর প্রভাব সঙ্গীতের বাহিরেও ব্যাপ্ত ছিল। তাদের পোশাক-আশাক, কেশবিন্যাস, বক্তব্য, এমনকি তাদের পছন্দের সঙ্গীত যন্ত্রসমূহের প্রভাব ১৯৬০ দশকজুড়ে তাদেরকে দৃষ্টান্ত সৃষ্টিকারী হিসেবে তৈরি করে ফেলেছিল। আজ পর্যন্ত বিটল্‌স অন্য যেকোন ব্যান্ড দলের চেয়ে বেশি অ্যালবাম বিক্রি করেছে। [[যুক্তরাজ্য|যুক্তরাজ্যে]] তাদের ৪০টি বিভিন্ন অ্যালবাম বেরিয়েছিল যা সর্বোচ্চ জনপ্রিয়তা পেয়েছিল। এই বাণিজ্যিক সফলতার পুনরাবৃত্তি হয়েছিল অন্যান্য অনেক দেশেই। ই.এম.আই. এর অনুমান অনুযায়ী ১৯৮৫ এর মধ্যে বিটল্‌স্ এর এক বিলিয়নের উপর ডিস্ক ও টেপ বিক্রি হয়েছিল।<ref>{{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1397313/bio |title=The Beatles - Biography |accessdate=2007-04-06 |last=Shelokhonov |first=Steve |publisher=IMDB.com }}</ref> আমেরিকাতেও একক গান এবং অ্যালবাম বিক্রির ক্ষেত্রে বিটল্‌স ছিল সর্বকালের সেরা শিল্পী দল।<ref name="riaa">{{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি |url=http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=2&id=3ABF3EC8-EF5B-58F9-E949-3B57F5E313DF |title=The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) |date=1999-11-10 |accessdate=2007-06-26}}</ref>

২০০৪ সালে ''[[রোলিং স্টোন]]'' ম্যাগাজিন বিটল্‌সকে সর্বকালের সেরা ১০০ শ্রেষ্ঠ শিল্পীর তালিকার শীর্ষে স্থান দেয়।<ref>{{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি| title = The Immortals: The First Fifty| work = Rolling Stone Issue 946| publisher = Rolling Stone| url =http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty}}</ref>

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* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Lewisohn |first=Mark |year=1988 |authorlink=Mark Lewisohn | title = The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions |publisher=Harmony |location=New York |isbn=978-0-517-57066-1 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Lewisohn |first=Mark |year=1992|edition=2010| location= Chicago | title = The Complete Beatles Chronicle:The Definitive Day-By-Day Guide To the Beatles' Entire Career |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn= 978-1-56976-534-0 |url= | ref = harv }}

* {{citeসংবাদ newsউদ্ধৃতি|last=Loder |first=Kurt | title = The Time 100 |url=http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/beatles.html |date=8 June 1998 |work=Time | location = New York |accessdate=31 July 2009 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080822101414/http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/beatles.html |archivedate=22 August 2008 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeসংবাদ newsউদ্ধৃতি|last=Lustig |first=Jay | title = Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr Perform Together in Support of Transcendental Meditation|publisher=NJ.com |date=5 April 2009 |url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/index.ssf/2009/04/paul_mccartney_ringo_starr_sin.html |accessdate=6 June 2012 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=MacDonald |first=Ian |year=2005 |authorlink=Ian MacDonald | title = Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties |edition=2nd revised |publisher=Pimlico |location=London |isbn=1-84413-828-3 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeসংবাদ newsউদ্ধৃতি|last=Martens |first=Todd | title = Meet the Beatles' USB Drive; EMI Files Suit Against BlueBeat for Selling Beatles Downloads |date=4 November 2009 |work=Los Angeles Times |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2009/11/meet-the-beatles-usb-drive-emi-files-suit-against-bluebeat-for-selling-beatles-downloads.html |accessdate=5 November 2009 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Martin|first=George|year=1979 | title = All You Need Is Ears |publisher= St. Marten's Press |location= New York |isbn=978-0-312-11482-4 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=4Yoio9MewhcC&dq | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি | last = McNeil | first = Alex | year = 1996 | title = Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to Programming From 1948 to the Present | location = New York City | publisher = Penguin Books | edition = 4th | isbn = 978-0-14-024916-3 | ref = harv}}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=McQuiggin |first=Jim | title = Defiant, Subversive, Ultimately Triumphant|work=Pagosa Springs Sun |date=15 October 2009 |url=http://www.pagosasun.com/archives/2009/10october/101509/randomshuffle.html|accessdate=17 December 2011 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Miles |first=Barry |year=1997 |authorlink=Barry Miles | title = [[Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now]] |publisher=[[Henry Holt and Company]] |location=New York |isbn=0-8050-5249-6 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Miles |first=Barry |year=1998 | title = The Beatles: A Diary—An Intimate Day by Day History|location=London |publisher=Omnibus |isbn=0-7119-9196-0 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|work=NME | title = Beatles to Release New Album |date=2 October 2006 |url=http://www.nme.com/news/beatles/24534 |accessdate=20 April 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|NME|2006}}}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Norman |first=Philip|authorlink= Philip Norman (author) | title = Shout!: The Beatles in Their Generation |location=New York |publisher=Fireside |year=1996|isbn=978-0-684-43254-0 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Norman |first=Philip | title = John Lennon: The Life |location=New York |publisher=Ecco/HarperCollins |year=2008|isbn=978-0-06-075401-3 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|publisher=Official Chart Company | title = The Official Singles Charts' Biggest Selling Artists of All Time Revealed |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-singles-charts-biggest-selling-artists-of-all-time-revealed-1431/ |date=4 June 2012|accessdate=24 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|Official Chart Company|2012}}}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Pedler |first=Dominic |year=2003 | title = The Songwriting Secrets of The Beatles|url=http://books.google.com/?id=fts1uK4ceJ8C&lpg=PP1&dq |publisher=Omnibus |location=London |isbn=978-0-7119-8167-6 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=Plagenhoef |first=Scott | title = Revolver |date=9 September 2009 |work=Pitchfork |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13434-revolver/ |accessdate=31 October 2009 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |year=2009a | title = Top Selling Artists |url= http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-selling-artists |accessdate=10 October 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|RIAA|2009a}}}}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |year=2009b |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal | title = Gold &amp; Platinum Artist Tallies |accessdate=10 October 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|RIAA|2009b}}}}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |year=2009c | title = Diamond Awards |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond |accessdate=10 October 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|RIAA|2009c}}}}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=Richardson |first=Mark | title = The Beatles |date=10 September 2009 |publisher=Pitchfork |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13432-the-beatles/ |accessdate=31 October 2009 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | title = Inductees: The Beatles |url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-beatles/ |accessdate=14 April 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|2009}}}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Rodriguez |first=Robert |year=2010 | title = Fab Four FAQ 2.0: The Beatles' Solo Years, 1970–1980 |location=New York |publisher=Backbeat |isbn=978-0-87930-968-8 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeসংবাদ newsউদ্ধৃতি|newspaper=Rolling Stone | location = New York | title = The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |date=18 November 2003 |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080623212750/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time |archivedate=23 June 2008 |accessdate=13 September 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Rolling Stone|2003}}}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Sandford |first=Christopher |year=2006 | title = McCartney |location=New York |publisher=Carroll & Graf |isbn=978-0-7867-1614-2 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last1=Schinder |first1=Scott |year=2007 |last2=Schwartz |first2=Andy | title = Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, CT |isbn=978-0-313-33845-8 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Southall |first=Brian |first2= Rupert (contributor)|last2= Perry |year=2006 | title = Northern Songs: The True Story of the Beatles Song Publishing Empire|publisher=Omnibus|location=London et al. |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=HWSRvGfa3-sC&dq |isbn=978-1-84609-237-4 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Sheff|first=David|editor-last=Golson|editor-first=G. Barry|publisher=Playboy|year=1981|title=The Playboy Interviews with John Lennon and Yoko Ono|isbn=978-0-87223-705-6|ref= harv}}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|url= http://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/crime/george-harrisons-death-certificate |title= George Harrison's Death Certificate|work=[[The Smoking Gun]]|accessdate=22 June 2012|ref={{sfnRef|The Smoking Gun|2001}}}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Spitz |first=Bob |year=2005 |authorlink=Bob Spitz | title = [[The Beatles: The Biography]] |publisher=Little, Brown |location=New York |isbn=978-0-316-80352-6 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Strong |first=Martin |year=2004 | title = The Great Rock Discography |publisher=Canongate |location=Edinburgh and New York |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=_WoRAPJQ58sC&printsec=frontcover&dq |isbn=1-84195-615-5 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=Unterberger |first=Richie |year=2009a | title = Biography of The Beatles |publisher=Allmusic |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-beatles-mn0000754032 |accessdate=21 December 2011 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=Unterberger |first=Richie|year=2009b | title = Rubber Soul |publisher=Allmusic |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/rubber-soul-mw0000192940 |accessdate=21 December 2011 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=Unterberger |first=Richie |year=2009c | title = Magical Mystery Tour |publisher=Allmusic |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/magical-mystery-tour-mw0000651227 |accessdate=21 December 2011 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=Unterberger |first=Richie |year=2009d | title = Abbey Road |publisher=Allmusic |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/abbey-road-mw0000192938 |accessdate=21 December 2011 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=Unterberger |first=Richie |year=2009e | title = Let It Be |publisher=Allmusic |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/let-it-be-mw0000192939 |accessdate=21 December 2011 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeওয়েব webউদ্ধৃতি|last=Unterberger |first=Richie |year=2009 |last2=Eder |first2=Bruce |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/yellow-submarine-mw0000668441 | title = Yellow Submarine |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=21 December 2011 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Winn|first=John C.|year=2008 | title = Way Beyond Compare: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume One, 1957–1965|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=UwvYhxcBr5oC |publisher=Three Rivers Press |location=New York|isbn=978-0-307-45157-6 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Winn|first=John C.|year=2009 | title = That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970 |publisher=Three Rivers Press |location=New York|isbn=978-0-307-45239-9 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LdsMqbAQJWgC&dq |ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last= Womack |first= Kenneth |year= 2007 | title = Long and Winding Roads: The Evolving Artistry of the Beatles|url= |publisher= Continuum |location= London & New York |isbn= 978-0-8264-1746-6 | ref = harv }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Astley |first=John |year=2006 | title = Why Don't We Do It In The Road? The Beatles Phenomenon|url=http://books.google.com/?id=JZzwWc6bOlIC&lpg=PP1&dq=Why%20Don't%20We%20Do%20It%20In%20The%20Road%3F%20The%20Beatles%20Phenomenon&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=The Company of Writers |isbn=0-9551834-7-2}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Barrow |first=Tony |year=2005 | title = John, Paul, George, Ringo & Me: The Real Beatles Story |publisher=Thunder's Mouth |location=New York|isbn=1-56025-882-9 }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Bramwell |first=Tony |year=2006|last2=Kingsland |first2=Rosemary | title = Magical Mystery Tours: My Life with the Beatles |location=New York |publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-33044-6 }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Braun |first=Michael |year=1964 | title = Love Me Do: The Beatles' Progress |location=London |publisher=Penguin |edition=1995 reprint |isbn=0-14-002278-3}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Carr |first=Roy |year=1975 |last2=Tyler |first2=Tony |location=New York | title = The Beatles: An Illustrated Record |publisher=Harmony Books |isbn=0-517-52045-1}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি |work=Federal Bureau of Investigation |year =2007 |title =The Beatles: The FBI Files |url= http://books.google.ca/books?id=yqeIM3MY3gAC&lpg=PA1&dq |publisher=Filibust |isbn=1-59986-256-5 }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি |last = Frontani |first = Michael R|year =2007 |title =The Beatles: Image and the Media |url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=QHtMYEl4QxsC&lpg=PP1&dq |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn= 978-1-57806-965-1}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Harry |first=Bill |location=Poole, Dorset | title = The Book Of Beatle Lists |publisher=Javelin |year=1985 |isbn=0-7137-1521-9}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Kirchherr |first=Astrid |authorlink=Astrid Kirchherr |author2=[[Klaus Voormann|Voormann, Klaus]] | title = Hamburg Days |location=Guildford, Surrey |publisher=Genesis Publications |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-904351-73-6}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Lennon |first=Cynthia |year=2005 |authorlink=Cynthia Lennon | title = John |location=New York |publisher=Crown Publishers |isbn=978-0-307-33855-6 }}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Lewisohn |first=Mark |authorlink=Mark Lewisohn |title=The Beatles - All These Years: Volume One: Tune In |publisher=Little, Brown Book Group |year=2013 |isbn=0-316-72960-4}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Mansfield |first=Ken |authorlink=Ken Mansfield | title = The White Book |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Je7C3JHRs7UC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20White%20Book&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=Thomas Nelson |location=Nashville, TN |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-59555-101-6}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Martin |first=George |authorlink=George Martin |last2=Pearson |first2=William | title = Summer of Love: The Making of Sgt. Pepper |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |year=1994 |isbn=0-333-60398-2}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Riley |first=Tim | title = Lennon: The Man, the Myth, the Music—The Definitive Life |location=New York |publisher=Hyperion/HarperCollins |year=2011|isbn=978-1-4013-2452-0}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Schaffner |first=Nicholas | title = The Beatles Forever |location=Harrisburg, PA |publisher=Cameron House |year=1977 |isbn=0-8117-0225-1}}

* {{citeবই bookউদ্ধৃতি|last=Turner |first=Steve |authorlink=Steve Turner (writer) | title = A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles Song |edition=3rd |publisher=Harper Paperbacks |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=0-06-084409-4 }}

{{DEFAULTSORTপূর্বনির্ধারিতবাছাই:বিটল্‌স, দ্য}}