সীমিত স্বীকৃতিপ্রাপ্ত রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
কায়সার আহমাদ (আলোচনা | অবদান) |
কায়সার আহমাদ (আলোচনা | অবদান) /* সà§à¦¬à§€à¦•à§ƒà¦¤à¦¿à¦° পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼à§€ বরà§à¦¤à¦®à¦¾à¦¨ à¦à§‚রাজনৈতি... |
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১০ নং লাইন:
ঘোষণামূলক তত্ত্ব অনুযায়ী, অন্য সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রের স্বীকৃতি ছাড়াও একটি সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রের অস্ত্বিত্ব থাকতে পারে। সাংবিধানিক তত্ত্বে আন্তর্জাতিক আইনে এভাবে রাষ্ট্রকে সংজ্ঞায়িত করেছে যে সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র হতে হলে অন্যান্য রাষ্ট্র কর্তৃক স্বীকৃত হতে হয় যেসব রাষ্ট্র পূর্ব থেকেই আন্তর্জাতিক সম্প্রদায়ের সদস্য।<ref>Thomas D. Grant, ''The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution'' (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999), chapter 1.</ref>
== সà§à¦¬à§€à¦•à§ƒà¦¤à¦¿à¦° পরà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼ অনà§à¦¯à¦¾à¦¯à¦¼à§€ বরà§à¦¤à¦®à¦¾à¦¨ à¦à§‚রাজনৈতিক অসà§à¦¤à¦¿à¦¤à§à¦¬ ==
=== UN member states not recognised by at least one UN member state ===
{|class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"
|-
! style="width:12%;"|Name
! style="width:5%;"|Declared
! style="width:38%;"|Status
! style="width:24%;"|Other claimants
! style="width:16%;"|Further information
! style="width:7%;"|References
|-
| {{flag|Republic of Korea}}
| 1948
| South Korea, independent since 1948, is not recognised by one UN member, [[North Korea]].
| {{flag|North Korea}} claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].
| Foreign [[Foreign relations of South Korea|relations]], missions ([[List of diplomatic missions of South Korea|of]], [[List of diplomatic missions in South Korea|to]])
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=28 February 2008|url=http://countrystudies.us/south-korea/8.htm|date=7 October 2000|author=US Library of Congress|title=World War II and Korea |publisher=Country Studies }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|accessdate=29 February 2008|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F01EFD71538F930A3575AC0A962958260|title=China, Backing North Korea, Quits Armistice Commission |publisher=The New York Times|date=3 September 1994|author=Sterngold, James}}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Republic of Armenia}}
| 1991
| Armenia, independent since 1991, is not recognised by one UN member, [[Pakistan]], as Pakistan has a position of supporting [[Azerbaijan]] since the [[Nagorno-Karabakh War]].
| style="text-align:center;"| None
| Foreign [[Foreign relations of Armenia|relations]], missions ([[List of diplomatic missions of Armenia|of]], [[List of diplomatic missions in Armenia|to]])
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf Pakistan Worldview - Report 21 - Visit to Azerbaijan] Senate of Pakistan — Senate foreign relations committee, 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"] 13 September 2006 [14:03] - Today.Az</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Republic of Cyprus}}
| 1960
| The Republic of Cyprus, independent since 1960, is not recognised by one UN member ([[Turkey]]) and one UN non-member ([[Northern Cyprus]]), due to the ongoing [[Cyprus dispute|civil dispute]] over the island.
| {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} claims part of the island of Cyprus.
| Foreign [[Foreign relations of Cyprus|relations]], missions ([[List of diplomatic missions of Cyprus|of]], [[List of diplomatic missions in Cyprus|to]])
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>European Parliament Directorate-General External Policies Policy Department [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/nt/553/553930/553930en.pdf "Turkey and the problem of the recognition of Cyprus"] 20 January 2005 Retrieved 2011-02-03</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=28 February 2008|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html|date=28 February 2008|author=CIA World Factbook|title=Cyprus |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=7 March 2008|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/01/content_3570894.htm|title=Cyprus exists without Turkey's recognition: president |publisher=XINHUA|date=1 October 2005 }}</ref><ref>European Parliament's Committee on Foreign
Affairs [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2008/389024/EXPO-AFET_NT(2008)389024_EN.pdf "The influence of Turkish military forces on political agenda-setting in Turkey, analysed on the basis of the Cyprus question"] 18 February 2008 Retrieved 2011-02-03</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Democratic People's Republic of Korea}}
| 1948
| North Korea, independent since 1948, is not recognised by three UN members: [[France]], [[Japan]], [[South Korea]]; and one non-UN member: [[Taiwan]].<ref>See [[South Korea–Taiwan relations]].</ref><ref name="ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp">{{cite web
| url = http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html
| title = Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea
| accessdate = 27 October 2008
}}</ref>{{Original research inline|reason=A bilateral treaty between Japan and South Korea is a primary source and does not indicate that these are the only two UN members that do not recognize the DPRK|date=August 2016}}<ref name="France and Estonia">{{cite web|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/cr-cdef/09-10/c0910024.asp|title=Audition de M. Jack Lang, envoyé spécial du Président de la République pour la Corée du Nord.|author=Commission de la défense nationale et des forces armées|date=30 March 2010|language=fr|accessdate=2010-05-02|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65W3vLa4M?url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/cr-cdef/09-10/c0910024.asp|archivedate=2012-02-17}}</ref>
| {{flag|South Korea}} claims to be the sole legitimate government of [[Korea]].
| Foreign [[Foreign relations of North Korea|relations]], missions ([[List of diplomatic missions of North Korea|of]], [[List of diplomatic missions in North Korea|to]])
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp"/><ref>{{Cite news|accessdate=29 February 2008|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,836219,00.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106054432/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,836219,00.html|archivedate=2010-11-06|title=Declaration of Independence |publisher=[[TIME]]|date=19 August 1966|author= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=29 February 2008|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/GA04Dg01.html|title=Seoul's double-talk on reunification |publisher=[[Asia Times]]|date=4 January 2005|author=Scofield, David }}</ref><ref name="France and Estonia" />
|-
| {{flag|People's Republic of China}}
| 1949
| The People's Republic of China (PRC), proclaimed in 1949, is the more widely recognised of the two claimant governments of "China", the other being the [[Republic of China]] (ROC, also known as Taiwan). The PRC does not accept diplomatic relations with states that recognise the ROC ({{Numrec|ROC|alt=UN members and the [[Holy See]] as of|asof=E}}). Most of these states do not officially recognise the PRC as a state, though some states have established relations with the ROC while stating they do not intend to stop recognising the PRC (Kiribati, Nauru).<ref>Lee, Meifang [http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=21313&CtNode=451 "Minister announces resumption of diplomatic ties with Nauru"] ''Taiwan Today'' 2005-05-20 Retrieved 2011-04-29</ref><ref>[http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/kiribati-president-upbeat-on-conference-taiwan "Kiribati president upbeat on conference, Taiwan"] ''Radio Australia'' 21 June 2010 Retrieved 2011-04-29</ref> Some states which currently recognise only the PRC have attempted simultaneous recognition and relations with the ROC and the PRC in the past (Liberia, Vanuatu).<ref>Crocombe, Ron ''Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West'' University of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies 2007 p. 258 [https://books.google.com/books?id=iDg9oAkwsXAC&pg=PA258&dq=kiribati+china&hl=es&ei=OEWnTazaKofuvQPl3dyZCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=kiribati%20china&f=false Online version] available at [[Google Books]]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130515083035/http://es.scribd.com/doc/49956806/Looking-East-Liberia-China-case-study-2010 "Looking East: China-Africa Engagements Liberia Case Study"] African Center for Economic Transformation, Monrovia December 2009</ref><ref>Chiu, Hungdah [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1111&context=mscas&sei-redir=1#search= "The International Legal Status of the Republic of China (Revised Version)"] ''Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies Number 5 - 1992 (112)'', School of Law, University of Maryland ISBN 0-925153-23-0</ref> According to [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758]], the PRC is the only legitimate representative of China to the United Nations.{{refn||group=Note|name=China}}
| {{flag|Republic of China}} claims to be the sole legitimate government over all of [[Greater China|China]] under the [[Constitution of the Republic of China]].
| Foreign [[Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China|relations]], missions ([[List of diplomatic missions of China|of]], [[List of diplomatic missions in the People's Republic of China|to]])<hr />[[Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China|PRC's diplomatic relations dates of establishment]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=28 February 2008|url=http://www.hkhrm.org.hk/english/law/const01.html|title=Constitution of the People's Republic of China |publisher=International Human Rights Treaties and Documents Database }}</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Israel|name=State of Israel}}
| 1948
| Israel, founded in 1948, is not recognised by [[International recognition of Israel|31]] UN members.
| {{flag|Syria}} claims [[Golan Heights]].<br/>{{flag|Lebanon}} claims [[Shebaa farms]].<br/>{{flag|Palestine}} claims areas controlled by Israel. Subject to the ongoing [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process]] and broader [[Arab-Israeli peace process]].
| Foreign [[Foreign relations of Israel|relations]], missions ([[List of diplomatic missions of Israel|of]], [[List of diplomatic missions in Israel|to]])<hr />[[International recognition of Israel|International recognition]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=28 February 2008|url=http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/israel.asp|date=14 May 1948|author=Government of Israel|title=Declaration of Israel's Independence 1948 |publisher=[[Yale University]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=United States Congress|title=H. RES. 1249|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-110hres1249ih/pdf/BILLS-110hres1249ih.pdf|date=5 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mythsandfacts.org/ReplyOnlineEdition/chapter-1.html |title='Reply' Online Book Chapter 1 |publisher=Mythsandfacts.org |accessdate=25 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cfr.org/world/khartoum-resolution/p14841?breadcrumb=%2Fpublication%2Fpublication_list%3Ftype%3Dessential_document%26page%3D69 |title=Khartoum Resolution |publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Israel|title=Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/abouttheministry/pages/israel-s%20diplomatic%20missions%20abroad.aspx#note|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=4 April 2011}}</ref>
|}
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== আরও দেখুন ==
== তথ্যসূত্র ==
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