রোবটিক্স: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
অ বিষয়শ্রেণী:তথ্য ও প্রযুক্তি যোগ হটক্যাটের মাধ্যমে |
নিবন্ধ সম্প্রসারণ |
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১ নং লাইন:
[[File:Shadow Hand Bulb large.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Shadow Hand|Shadow robot hand]] system]]
'''রোবটিক্স''' হলো প্রযুক্তির একটি শাখা যেটি [[রোবট|রোবট সমূহের]] ডিজাইন, নির্মাণ, কার্যক্রম ও প্রয়োগ নিয়ে কাজ করে।
==রোবোটিক্স এর ইতিহাস==
{| class="wikitable"
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!
! তারিখ
! তাত্পর্য
! রোবটের নাম
! উদ্ভাবক
|-
|
|৭০০০ খ্রিস্টপূর্ব
|মহেঞ্জোদাড়োতে সালে দ্রাবিড় সভ্যতা দন্তচিকিত্সা জন্য নম ড্রিলস ব্যবহার ছিল.
|দাঁতের নম ড্রিল
|প্রারম্ভিক তামিলরা
|- |
|
| তৃতীয় খ্রিস্টপূর্ব শতাব্দী এবং তার আগে
| One of the earliest descriptions of automata appears in the ''[[Lie Zi]]'' text, on a much earlier encounter between [[King Mu of Zhou]] (1023–957 BC) and a mechanical engineer known as Yan Shi, an 'artificer'. The latter allegedly presented the king with a life-size, human-shaped figure of his mechanical handiwork.<ref name="needham volume 2 53">{{cite book|last=Needham|first=Joseph|authorlink=Joseph Needham|year=1991|title=Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 2, History of Scientific Thought|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-05800-7}}</ref>
|
| ইয়ান শি ({{চীনা ভাষায় | গ = 偃师 | লিঙ্ক = কোন}})
|- |
|
| প্রথম শতাব্দীতে এ.ডি. এবং তার আগে
| Descriptions of more than 100 machines and automata, including a fire engine, a wind organ, a coin-operated machine, and a steam-powered engine, in ''Pneumatica'' and ''Automata'' by [[Hero of Alexandria|Heron of Alexandria]]
|
| [[Ctesibius]], [[Philo of Byzantium]], Heron of Alexandria, and others
|-
|
| c. 420 B.C.E
| A wooden, steam propelled bird, which was able to fly
|
| Archytas of Tarentum
|-
|
| 1206
| Created early humanoid automata, programmable automaton band<ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Museum of Music: A History of Mechanical Instruments|first=Charles B.|last=Fowler|journal=Music Educators Journal|volume=54|issue=2|date=October 1967|pages=45–49|doi=10.2307/3391092|postscript=<!--None-->|jstor=3391092}}</ref>
| Robot band, hand-washing automaton,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics|first=Mark E.|last=Rosheim|year=1994|publisher=Wiley-IEEE|isbn=0-471-02622-0|pages=9–10|postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> automated moving peacocks<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-301961/al-Jazari al-Jazari (Islamic artist)], ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.</ref>
| [[Al-Jazari]]
|-
|
| 1495
| Designs for a humanoid robot
| [[Leonardo's robot|Mechanical Knight]]
| [[Leonardo da Vinci]]
|-
|
| 1738
| Mechanical duck that was able to eat, flap its wings, and excrete
| [[Digesting Duck]]
| [[Jacques de Vaucanson]]
|-
|
| 1898
| Nikola Tesla demonstrates first radio-controlled vessel.
| Teleautomaton
| [[Nikola Tesla]]
|-
|
| 1921
| First fictional automatons called "robots" appear in the play ''R.U.R.''
| [[Rossum's Universal Robots]]
| [[Karel Čapek]]
|-
|
| 1930s
| Humanoid robot exhibited at the 1939 and 1940 [[Expo (exhibition)|World's Fair]]s
| [[Elektro]]
| [[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse Electric Corporation]]
|-
|
|1946
|First general-purpose digital computer
|[[Whirlwind I|Whirlwind]]
|Multiple people
|-
|
| 1948
| Simple robots exhibiting biological behaviors<ref>[http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n09/historia/turtles_i.htm Imitation of Life: A History of the First Robots]</ref>
| Elsie and Elmer
| [[William Grey Walter]]
|-
|
| 1956
|First commercial robot, from the Unimation company founded by [[George Devol]] and [[Joseph Engelberger]], based on Devol's patents<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Waurzyniak|first=Patrick|title=Masters of Manufacturing: Joseph F. Engelberger|journal=Society of Manufacturing Engineers|volume=137|issue=1|date=2006|url=http://www.sme.org/cgi-bin/find-articles.pl?&ME06ART39&ME&20060709#article}}</ref>
| [[Unimate]]
| [[George Devol]]
|-
|
| 1961
| First installed industrial robot.
| [[Unimate]]
| [[George Devol]]
|-
|
| 1973
| First [[industrial robot]] with six electromechanically driven axes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kuka-robotics.com/en/company/group/milestones/1973.htm |title=KUKA Industrial Robot FAMULUS|accessdate=2008-01-10 |work=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifr.org/uploads/media/History_of_Industrial_Robots_online_brochure_by_IFR_2012.pdf |title=History of Industrial Robots|accessdate=2012-10-27 |work=}}</ref>
| Famulus
| [[KUKA|KUKA Robot Group]]
|-
|
| 1974
| The world’s first [[microcomputer]] controlled electric industrial robot, IRB 6 from ASEA, was delivered to a small mechanical engineering company in southern Sweden. The design of this robot had been patented already 1972.
| IRB 6
| [[ABB|ABB Robot Group]]
|-
|
| 1975
| Programmable universal manipulation arm, a Unimation product
| [[Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly|PUMA]]
| [[Victor Scheinman]]
|}
==উৎপত্তি ==
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