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সাংবাদিক ইয়াহিয়া ইসলাম ঐশী
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গাজীপুর,বাংলাদেশ
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{{subcat guideline|editing guideline|Subpages|WP:SP|WP:SUB}}
{{Guideline list}}
{{dablink|"WP:SP" redirects here. You may be looking for [[Wikipedia:Sister projects]], [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject South Park]], [[Wikipedia:Spoiler]], [[Wikipedia:Signpost]], [[Wikipedia:Semi-protection policy]], [[Wikipedia:Straw polls]] or [[Help:Special page]].}}
{{Redirect|WP:SUB|page substitution|Wikipedia:Substitution}}
প্রধান [[wikipedia:namespace|নামস্থান]] ([[Wikipedia:Main namespace|নিবন্ধ নামস্থান]]) ছাড়া, যেখানে [[m:Help:Link#Subpage feature|উপপাতা বৈশিষ্ঠ্য]] বন্ধ রাখা হয়েছে, উপপাতা এমনই একটি পাতা যা "/" (a [[slash (punctuation)|slash]]) দিয়ে তাদের মূল পাতা থেকে আলাদা করা হয়। / (slash) দিয়ে শুরু করে একটি নতুন ''<nowiki>[[লিঙ্ক]] </nowiki>'' তৈরি করে উপপাতা শুরু করার সাধারণ উপায়।
<!-- Except in main [[wikipedia:namespace|namespace]] ([[Wikipedia:Main namespace|article namespace]]), where the [[m:Help:Link#Subpage feature|subpage feature]] has been disabled in English Wikipedia, '''subpages''' are pages separated with a "/" (a [[slash (punctuation)|slash]]) from their 'parent' page.
Making a new ''<nowiki>[[link]]</nowiki>'' that begins with a / (slash) is the common way to start a subpage. The page to which this link points is considered "subordinate" to its host page, and is titled and linked as ''<nowiki>[[Parentpage/Subpage]]</nowiki>''. It is possible to create a subpage of a subpage (or a sub-subpage). At the top of each subpage or sub-subpage, you can find a [[backlink]] (aka [[breadcrumb (navigation)|breadcrumb]]) to the higher levels of the page.
-->
==Allowed uses==
# User subpages – making extra pages within your own user namespace, e.g. ''<nowiki>[[User:Example/Draft of article]]</nowiki>'' or ''<nowiki>[[User:Example/About me]]</nowiki>''.
# [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]] subpages – for project-specific [[Wikipedia:Templates|templates]], discussion, or guidelines pages.
# [[Wikipedia:Portal|Portal]] subpages – for Portal-specific templates and content.
# Dividing up Wikipedia process pages (e.g., [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion]], [[Wikipedia:Pages needing attention]], etc.) which would otherwise get too big to be easily used.
# [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|Documentation subpages for templates]].
# Talk page archiving – both article Talk and User_talk pages are typically archived by moving discussion to numbered subpages. This allows the discussion to still be searchable, rather than requiring a hunt through the [[Wikipedia:Page history|page history]].
# Talk page adjuncts, such as an article's [[Template:Todo|''/to do'' list]] or the ''/Comments'' pages used for [[WP:GAR|Good Article review]]. A particularly long and complicated ''{{tl|ArticleHistory}}'' may also be put on an ''/ArticleHistory'' transclude page.
# Temporary subpages in Talk namespace, usually formatted ''<nowiki>[[Talk:Example Article/Temp]]</nowiki>'' or [[Wikipedia:Dumping-ground page|''<nowiki>[[Talk:Example Article/Dumping ground]]</nowiki>'']], for example the kind of "/Temp" pages that can be created from [[Template:Copyvio]], which allow editors to begin creating an entirely new article from scratch while the copyright violation is being sorted.<br /> Avoid additional incoming and outward links that would make it appear as if this "/Temp" page is part of the encyclopedia: that is, in the case the Copyvio template is used, only this template, applied in article namespace, can link to the "/Temp" article from article or "main" namespace. See [[#Disallowed uses|Disallowed uses]] below for further recommendations on how to avoid creating the impression a "/Temp" page is an encyclopedia page. Other common variants are ''<nowiki>[[Talk:Example Article/Draft]]</nowiki>'' and ''<nowiki>[[Talk:Example Article/Sandbox]]</nowiki>''. Such temp pages are also sometimes used for template and Wikipedia-namespace development.
== Disallowed uses ==
# Writing a [[WP:POVFORK|content fork to avoid NPOV]].
# Writing drafts of major article revisions, e.g., ''<nowiki>[[Example Article/Temp]]</nowiki>'' in the main namespace, as you can get there accidentally using [[special:randompage]] — write these in the talk namespace, e.g. ''<nowiki>[[Talk:Example Article/Temp]]</nowiki>''. See [[Wikipedia:Workpages]] for detail. Also, avoid incoming and outward links regarding such "Talk:.../Temp" page that might create the impression this is an encyclopedia page before it is, e.g.:
#* surround "category" links by "nowiki" tags, so that the temp page doesn't show up in a non-project category ''as if'' it were an article, example: <nowiki><nowiki>[[Category:Incredibly smart people]]</nowiki></nowiki>. The "nowiki" tags should be removed only when the "temp" content is moved to its place in article namespace. (This is an ''outward link'' example.) Another solution: put a colon before word "Category", for example, write <nowiki>[[:Category:Shamanism]]</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>[[Category:Shamanism]]</nowiki>. In this case, [[:Category:Shamanism|it will be still linkable]], but it will not make the subpage appear on category pages.
#* don't create navigational templates that make it appear as if this temp page is part of a series of encyclopedia articles, for example, don't do this: <nowiki>"... | [[John I of Doeland]] | [[Talk:John II of Doeland/Temp|John II of Doeland]] | [[John III of Doeland]] | ..."</nowiki>. (this is an ''incoming link'' example).
#* Draft pages mistakenly created in the main namespace should be moved as appropriate, or deleted if they are inactive and redundant to the main article.
# Using subpages for permanent content that is meant to be part of the encyclopedia.
# Pasting copies of copyrighted reliable sources to "share" with other editors. [[WP:COPYVIO|Copyright violations]] are not permitted on '''any''' page in Wikipedia.
==Using subpages==
*To create a user subpage, see [[Wikipedia:User page#Creating user subpages]].
*To delete a user subpage, see [[Wikipedia:User page#Deleting user pages and subpages]].
To get a list of all subpages of a page, use [[Special:Prefixindex]] and type the parent page name followed by a slash. For example, for all subpages of [[User:Example]], type <code>User:Example/</code> in the search box and hit Go: [[Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/]].
==উপপাতা ব্যবহার==
*একজন ব্যবহারকারীর উপপাতা তৈরিতে, দেখুন [[Wikipedia:User page#Creating user subpages]].
*একজন ব্যবহারকারীর উপপাতা মুছে ফেলতে দেখুন [[Wikipedia:User page#Deleting user pages and subpages]].
কোন পাতার সব উপপাতার তালিকা পেতে, ব্যবহার করুন [[Special:Prefixindex]] এবং স্লাশ দিয়ে পেজের প্রধাণ নাম লিখুন। উদাহরণ হিসেবে, সব উপপাতার ক্ষেত্রে , [[User:Example]], type <code>User:Example/</code> in the search box and hit Go: [[Special:Prefixindex/User:Example/]].
== Articles do not have sub-pages (main namespace) ==
The MediaWiki software supports selectively allowing or disallowing the creation of subpages in various [[Wikipedia:Namespace|namespaces]]. In namespaces where subpages are supported, you can for instance create a subpage simply by linking to the name of the subpage, prefixed with a slash (e.g. <nowiki>[[/Archive]]</nowiki>).
For the English [[Wikipedia]], the following namespaces do ''not'' have the subpage feature: main, File, MediaWiki, and Category. But their talk spaces and all other namespaces have the subpage feature.
The main (article) namespace ''does not'' have this feature turned on, as strictly hierarchical organisation of articles is discouraged, and other distinctions are better made by placing pages in other namespaces (e.g. discussions go in "Talk:", and templates in "Template:").
=== Slashes in article titles (main namespace) ===
Some topics have a slash in the name — ''e.g.'' [[GNU/Linux naming controversy]] or [[OS/2]]. This is not a problem. If that's what the thing is called, use the slash. In article namespace this doesn't define a subpage. (Care should be taken with the corresponding [[WP:Talk page|talk pages]], though, as subpages ''are'' enabled in talk space – for example, [[Talk:OS/2]] is treated by the software as a subpage of [[Talk:OS]].)
==History of subpages==
Subpages were originally used on Wikipedia to differentiate between subjects to create topical hierarchies of articles, but this proved unworkable because articles tend to belong in more than one hierarchy. The present system of [[Wikipedia:disambiguation|disambiguation]] was adopted instead, and the [{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Do not use subpages|oldid=2836167}} Wikipedia:Do not use subpages] policy had to be rigorously enforced, as well as retroactively applied. As of mid-2004, the [[Wikipedia:category|category system]] supports hierarchical organization while still allowing an article to belong to multiple categories.
==See also==
''Note that older discussions of subpages are generally concerned with articles named as subpages of other articles; this is no longer done.''
* {{tl|Workpage}}
*[[m:Accidental linking and hard-wired category schemes|Accidental linking and hard-wired category schemes]]
*[[m:Case against subpages|Case against subpages]]
*[[m:Get rid of subpages entirely|Get rid of subpages entirely]]
*[[m:Mysterious wikipedia user subpages|Mysterious wikipedia user subpages]]
*[[Wikipedia:Subpages to be moved]]
*[[m:Why I am suspicious of subpages|Why I am suspicious of subpages]]
*[[Wikipedia talk:Do not use subpages]]
*[[Wikipedia talk:Subpages/Archive|Older discussion regarding the pros and cons of subpages]]
*[[Wikipedia:Userfication]]
*[[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (long lists)]]
* [[Wikipedia:Editors are not mindreaders]] Essay encouraging editors to create articles first in user space.
{{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}}
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