নোম চম্‌স্কি: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
WikitanvirBot I (আলোচনা | অবদান)
বট কসমেটিক পরিবর্তন করছে; কোনো সমস্যা?
১৪ নং লাইন:
| institutions = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] (1955–present)
|school_tradition = উৎপাদনশীল ভাষাবিজ্ঞান, বিশ্লেষণমূলক দর্শন
|main_interests = [[ভাষাবিজ্ঞান]]{{·}} <br />[[গণিত]]<br />[[মনোঃবিজ্ঞান]]<br />মনের দর্শন<br /> [[রাজনিতী]], [[নিতীবিদ্যা]]
|religion = নেই (নাস্তিক)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edge.org/discourse/bb.html#chomsky |title=The Reality Club: BEYOND BELIEF |publisher=Edge.org |date= |accessdate=2013-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.equaltimeforfreethought.org/2007/05/27/show-219-noam-chomsky-chomsky-on-humanism/ |title=Show 219: Noam Chomsky – "Chomsky on Humanism" &#124; Equal Time For Freethought &#124; Tune in, Pay it Forward, and Question Everything! |publisher=Equal Time For Freethought |date=2007-05-27 |accessdate=2013-05-29}}</ref>
|notable_ideas = {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Generative grammar]]<br />[[Universal grammar]]<br />[[Transformational grammar]]<br />[[Context-sensitive grammar]]<br />[[Deterministic context-free grammar]]<br />[[Context-free grammar]]<br />[[Phrase structure grammar]]<br />[[Formal grammar]]<br />[[Generative linguistics]]<br />[[Cartesian linguistics]]<br />[[Transformational syntax]]<br />[[Government and binding]]<br />[[X-bar theory]]<br />[[Chomsky hierarchy]]<br />[[Digital infinity]]<br />[[Principles and parameters]]<br />[[Minimalist program]]<br />[[Language acquisition device]]<br />[[Linguistic competence]]<br />[[Innateness hypothesis]]<br />[[Poverty of the stimulus]]<br />[[Levels of adequacy]]<br />[[Psychological nativism]]<br />[[Second-language acquisition]]<br />[[Statistical language acquisition]]<br />[[Speech community]]<br />[[Plato's Problem]]<br />[[Deep structure]]<br />[[Cognitive closure (philosophy)|Cognitive closure]]<br />"[[Colorless green ideas sleep furiously]]"<br />[[Language]]<br />[[Markedness]]<br />[[Mentalism (philosophy)|Mentalism]]<br />[[Merge (linguistics)|Merge]]<br />[[m-command]]<br />[[Parasitic gap]]<br />[[Phonology]]<br />[[Scansion]]<br />[[Subjacency]]<br />[[Symbol (formal)|Symbol]]<br />[[Immediate constituent analysis]]<br />[[Linguistic performance]]<br />[[Innate language]]<br />[[Non-configurational language]]<br />[[Recursion|Recursion in language]]<br />[[Phrase structure rules]]<br />[[Tensed-S condition]]<br />[[Specified subject condition]]<br />[[Empty category principle]]<br />[[Structure preservation principle]]<br />[[Trace erasure principle]]<br />[[Projection Principle]]<br />[[Extended Projection Principle]]<br />[[Axiom of categoricity]]<br />[[Logical Form]]<br />[[Chomsky–Schützenberger theorem]]<br />[[Chomsky Normal Form]]<br />[[Terminal and nonterminal symbols]]<br />[[Formal democracy]]<br />[[Intellectual responsibility]]<br />[[Bought priesthood]]<br />[[Corporate media]]<br />[[Elite media]]<br />[[Media manipulation]]<br />[[Self-censorship]]<br />[[propaganda model]]<ref name="Safty letter">{{Harvnb|Safty|1994}}.</ref>}}
|influences = [[Dwight Macdonald]],<ref>{{cite video |people=Noam Chomsky |date=September 22, 2011 |title=Noam Chomsky on the Responsibility of Intellectuals: Redux |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK9W5DE7ZtQ |medium= |language= |trans_title= |publisher=Ideas Matter |location= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate=October 16, 2011 |time=09:23 |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }}</ref> [[Bertrand Russell]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Barsky|first=Robert F.|title=Chomsky and Bertrand Russell|url=http://cognet.mit.edu/library/books/chomsky/chomsky/1/10.html|work=Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent|accessdate=October 29, 2011}}</ref> [[Alex Carey]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Chomsky|first=Noam|title=Class Warfare: Interviews with David Barsamian|year=1996|publisher=Pluto Press|location=London|pages=28–29|quote=The real importance of Carey's work is that it's the first effort and until now the major effort to bring some of this to public attention. It's had a tremendous influence on the work I've done.}}</ref> [[Pāṇini]], [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], [[John Dewey]], [[Mikhail Bakunin]], [[Peter Kropotkin]], [[Wilhelm von Humboldt]], [[Adam Smith]], [[Zellig Harris]], [[Rudolf Rocker]], [[David Hume]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[René Descartes]], [[George Orwell]], [[C. West Churchman]], [[Alan Turing]], [[Willard Van Orman Quine|W. V. O. Quine]], [[Russian literature]], [[Hebrew literature]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Noam Chomsky |url=http://www.chomsky.info/books/reader01.htm |title=Personal influences, by Noam Chomsky (Excerpted from The Chomsky Reader) |publisher=Chomsky.info |date= |accessdate=2013-05-29}}</ref>
|influenced = [[Colin McGinn]], [[Edward Said]], [[Christopher Hitchens]], [[Steven Pinker]], [[John Searle]], [[Daniel Dennett]], [[Stephen Jay Gould]], [[Niels Kaj Jerne]], [[Crispin Wright]], [[Peter Ludlow]], [[Tanya Reinhart]], [[Morris Halle]], [[Gilbert Harman]], [[Jerry Fodor]], [[Daniel Everett]], [[Howard Lasnik]], [[Robert Fisk]], [[Neil Smith (linguist)|Neil Smith]], [[Ray Jackendoff]], [[Norbert Hornstein]], [[Jean Bricmont]], [[Marc Hauser]], [[Norman Finkelstein]], [[Robert Lees (linguist)|Robert Lees]], [[Hugo Chávez]], [[Mark Baker (linguist)|Mark Baker]], [[Julian C. Boyd|Julian Boyd]], [[Ray C. Dougherty]], [[Derek Bickerton]], [[Amy Goodman]], [[Michael Albert]], [[Donald Knuth]], [[John Backus]], [[Aaron Swartz]], [[Ann Nocenti]]<ref name=SequentialTart>Keller, Katherine (November 2, 2007). [http://www.sequentialtart.com/article.php?id=737 "Writer, Creator, Journalist, and Uppity Woman: Ann Nocenti"]. ''Sequential Tart''.</ref>
১৫৪ নং লাইন:
* [[Propaganda model]]
* [[The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America]] by [[David Horowitz]]
== তথ্যসূত্র ==
{{reflist}}