জাতিসংঘ সাধারণ পরিষদের পর্যবেক্ষক: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
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১ নং লাইন:
জাতিসংঘের ১৯৩টি সদস্য রাষ্ট্র ছাড়াও আরো অসংখ্য আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থা, সংঘ ও রাষ্ট্র রয়েছে যাদেরকে "'''পর্যবেক্ষক'''" হিসেবে মর্যাদা দেয়া হয়।
== অ-সদস্য রাষ্ট্র ==
বর্তমানে দুটি রাষ্ট্রকে জাতিসংঘের অ-সদস্য পর্যবেক্ষক রাষ্ট্র হিসেবে মর্যাদা দেয়া হয়ঃ
১৭ নং লাইন:
| {{flag|State of Palestine|name=Palestine}}
| ২২ নভেম্বর, ১৯৭৪ (A/RES/3237 (XXIX))<ref name="UN_ARES3237XXIX">{{UN document |docid=A-RES-3237(XXIX) |type=Resolution |body=General Assembly |session=-1 |resolution_number=3237 |accessdate=2010-09-23}}</ref>: non-state observer status for the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] (PLO)<br />৯ ডিসেম্বর, ১৯৮৮ ([http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/43/a43r160.htm A/RES/43/160]): right to circulate communications without intermediary<br />December 15, 1988 ([http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/146E6838D505833F852560D600471E25 A/RES/43/177]): designation "Palestine"<br />৭ জুলাই, ১৯৯৮ (A/RES/52/250)<ref name="UN_ARES52250">{{UN document |docid=A-RES-52-250 |type=Resolution |body=General Assembly |session=52 |resolution_number=250 |accessdate=2010-09-21}}</ref>: right to participate in general debate and additional rights<br />২৯ নবেম্বর, ২০১২ ([[United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19|A/RES/67/19]]): পর্যবেক্ষক রাষ্ট্রের মর্যাদা লাভ
| October 28, 1974: PLO recognized as "sole legitimate representative of the [[Palestinian people]]," by [[1974 Arab League summit|states of the seventh Arab summit]] (and later by [[Foreign relations of Palestine|over 100 states]] with which it holds diplomatic relations and by [[Israel]]).<ref>http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Israel-PLO+Recognition+-+Exchange+of+Letters+betwe.htm</ref><ref name="baltimoresun">{{cite news|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-09-10/news/1993253104_1_israel-and-plo-palestinians-israeli-plo|title=At the threshold of peace Mutual recognition ends 3 decades of strife between Israel and PLO ISRAELI-PLO PEACE TALKS|accessdate=6 April 2010}}</ref><ref name="al -Madfai">Madiha Rashid al Madfai, ''Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974-1991'', Cambridge Middle East Library, Cambridge University Press (1993). ISBN 0-521-41523-3. p. 21:"On 28 October 1974, the seventh Arab summit conference held in Rabat designated the PLO as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people and reaffirmed their right to establish an independent state of urgency."</ref><ref name=Geldenhuysp155>{{Cite book|title=Isolated states: a comparative analysis|page=155|first1=Deon|last1=Geldenhuys|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1990|ISBN=0-521-40268-9, 9780521402682http://books.google.ca/books?id=dVmhhVHvTAMC&pg=PA155&dq=PLO+observer+UN+sole+legitimate&lr=#v=onepage&q=PLO%20observer%20UN%20sole%20legitimate&f=false}}</ref><br />November 22, 1974: PLO [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3236|recognized as]] competent on all matters concerning the question of Palestine by the UN General Assembly in addition to the right of the [[Palestinian people]] in [[Palestine]] to [[national independence]] and [[Sovereign state|sovereignty]].<br />November 15, 1988: PLO [[Palestinian Declaration of Independence|unilaterally declared]] the [[State of Palestine]].<br />May 4, 1994: PLO established the [[Palestinian National Authority]] [[Palestinian territories|territorial]] administration as result of the [[Oslo Accords]] signed by the PLO itself, [[Israel]], [[United States]] and [[Russia]].<br />July 7, 1998: PLO has been assigned seating in the [[United Nations General Assembly Hall|General Assembly Hall]] immediately after non-member States and before the other observers.<ref name="UN_ARES52250"/><ref>[http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml UN observers: Non-member States and Entities] Palestine is listed immediately after non-member States (on the same page) and before the other observers (that are on the next page).</ref><br />As of 2012 [[Occupied Palestinian Territory|its territory]] is still [[Israeli-occupied territories|controlled by Israel]].<ref name="world00"/>{{#tag:ref|Israel allows the PNA to execute some functions in the Palestinian territories, depending on the [[Administrative divisions of the Oslo Accords|area classification]]. It maintains minimal interference (retaining control of borders: [[National airspace|air]],<ref name="GazaSeaAir">[http://www.btselem.org/english/Gaza_Strip/Control_on_Air_space_and_territorial_waters.asp Israel's control of the airspace and the territorial waters of the Gaza Strip].</ref> sea beyond [[internal waters]],<ref name="GazaSeaAir"/><ref>[http://dissidentvoice.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Gaza-map-08s-fishing-limits-20090119.jpg Map of Gaza fishing limits, "security zones"].</ref> [[European Union Border Assistance Mission Rafah|land]]<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Israels+Disengagement+Plan-+Renewing+the+Peace+Process+Apr+2005.htm Israel's Disengagement Plan: Renewing the Peace Process]: "Israel will guard the perimeter of the Gaza Strip, continue to control Gaza air space, and continue to patrol the sea off the Gaza coast. ... Israel will continue to maintain its essential military presence to prevent arms smuggling along the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt ([[Philadelphi Route]]), until the security situation and cooperation with Egypt permit an alternative security arrangement."</ref>) in the Gaza Strip, and varying degrees of interference elsewhere.<ref name="Human Rights Watch">{{cite web
| title = Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation
| publisher = [[Human Rights Watch]]
৫২ নং লাইন:
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== তথ্যসূত্র ==
{{reflist}}
== বহিঃসংযোগ ==
* [http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd/dsd_pdfs/ECOSOC_IGOs.pdf Full list of UNGA and ECOSOC observers with admission resolutions details, January 2010]
* [http://www.un.org/ga/ United Nations General Assembly]
* [http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml United Nations missions in New York City]
* [http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml Non-member States with Observer Status]
* [http://www.un.org/en/members/intergovorg.shtml Intergovernmental Organizations and Other Entities with Observer Status]
* [http://lib-unique.un.org/lib/unique.nsf/Link/R02020 UN Info Quest – Organizations granted observer status in the General Assembly]
* [http://www.un.int/protocol/bluebook/bb298.pdf Blue Book "Permanent Missions to the United Nations No. 298"] dated March 2008
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:জাতিসংঘ]]
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