তাইওয়ান: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
অ বট: 1 টি আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ স্থানান্তর করেছে, যা এখন উইকিউপাত্তের - d:q22502 এ রয়েছে |
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই |
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১ নং লাইন:
{{dablink|এই নিবন্ধটি তাইওয়ান দ্বীপ সম্পর্কিত। এই নামের রাষ্ট্রের নিবন্ধের জন্য, দেখুন '''[[প্রজাতন্ত্রী চীন]]'''।}}
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republic of China
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|中華民國}}}}<br/>''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''{{efn|See [[Names of the Republic of China]].}}<!---Do not change to "Jhonghua Minguo" (i.e. Tongyong pinyin); Hanyu pinyin has been the official romanization since 1 January 2009.--->
|common_name = Taiwan
|image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
|alt_flag = A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays.
|image_coat = Republic of China National Emblem.svg
|symbol_type = National Emblem
|alt_coat = A blue circular emblem on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays.
|image_map =|image_map = Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg
|map_caption = Location of the [[Free area of the Republic of China|Republic of China (Taiwan) and the territories currently under its control]] (red).
|map_caption = Location of the [[Free area of the Republic of China|Republic of China and the territories currently under its control]] (red).
|alt_map = A map depicting the location of the Republic of China in East Asia and in the World.
|national_anthem = <br/>{{lang|zh-hant|《中華民國國歌》}}<br/>{{small|''[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]''}} [[File:National Anthem of the Republic of China.ogg|center]]
<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{lang|zh-hant|《中華民國國旗歌》}}<br/>{{small|''[[National Flag Anthem]]''}}</div> [[File:National Banner Song.ogg|center]]
|capital = [[Taipei]]<ref name="capital">{{cite web |title=Yearbook 2004 |publisher=Government Information Office of the Republic of China |series=Yearbook |year=2004 |quote=Taipei is the capital of the ROC |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2004/P045.htm}}</ref>
|latd=25 |latm=02 |lats=00 |latNS=N |longd=121 |longm=38 |longs=00 |longEW=E
|largest_city = [[New Taipei City]]
|official_languages = <!---Per http://www.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=35570&ctNode=4101, Mandarin is the only official language; other languages are regional:--->[[Standard Chinese]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/580902/Taiwan |title=Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia) |publisher=Britannica Online Encyclopedia |date=5 April 1975 |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref>
|regional_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]] |[[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]] |[[Formosan languages]] | [[Fuzhou dialect]]}}
|languages_type = [[Official script]]s
|languages = [[Traditional Chinese]]
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|98% [[Han Chinese|Han]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/ch02.html |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2009 / Chapter 2: People and Language |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |accessdate=1 August 2010}}{{dead link|date=March 2011}}</ref><ref name="cia-factbook">{{CIA World Factbook link|tw|Taiwan}}, United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]].</ref> {{small|of which}}<!--end nowrap:-->}}<br/><!--
-->{{•}}70% [[Hoklo people|Hoklo]]<br/><!--
-->{{•}}14% [[Hakka people|Hakka]]<br/><!--
-->{{raise|0.2em|{{nowrap|{{•}}14% [[Waishengren#Mainlanders in Taiwan|Mainlanders]]{{efn|''Waishengren'' usually refers to people who immigrated from mainland China to Taiwan after 1945, also the Chinese refugees migrated to Taiwan due to the [[Chinese Civil War]], and to their descendants born in Taiwan. It does not include citizens of the People's Republic of China who more recently moved to Taiwan.}}<!--end nowrap:-->}}<!--end raise:-->}}
| 2% [[Taiwanese aborigines|Aborigines]]{{efn|Taiwanese aborigines are officially categorised into [[List of ethnic groups in Taiwan|14 separate ethnic groups]] by the Republic of China.}}
}}
|demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |title=The ROC's Humanitarian Relief Program for Afghan Refugees |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=11 December 2001 |accessdate=2009-05-07 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20041215030432/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |archivedate=15 December 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/4-oa/20051111/2005111101.html |title=Taiwanese health official invited to observe bird-flu conference |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=11 November 2005 |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa030900a.htm |title=Demonyms – Names of Nationalities |publisher=Geography.about.com |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref><br/>and{{\}}or [[Chinese people|Chinese]]{{efn|Although the territories controlled by the ROC imply that the demonym is "Taiwanese", some consider that it is "Chinese" due to the claims of the ROC over all of China. Taiwanese people have various opinions regarding [[#National identity|their own national identity]].}}
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]]}} [[constitutional republic]], [[Three Principles of the People]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Ma Ying-jeou]]
|leader_title2 = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]]
|leader_name2 = [[Jiang Yi-huah]]
|leader_title3 = [[President of the Legislative Yuan]]
|leader_name3 = [[Wang Jin-pyng]]
|leader_title4 = [[Judicial Yuan|President of the Judicial Yuan]]
|leader_name4 = [[Rai Hau-min]]
|leader_title5 = [[List of Presidents of the Examination Yuan|President of the Examination Yuan]]
|leader_name5 = [[John Kuan]]
|leader_title6 = [[Control Yuan|President of the Control Yuan]]
|leader_name6 = [[Wang Chien-shien]]
|legislature = [[Legislative Yuan]]
|area_km2 = 36,193<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web |url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population |publisher=MOI Statistical Information Service |accessdate=2 January 2013}}</ref>
|area_sq_mi = 13,974
|area_rank = 136th
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|percent_water = 10.34
|population_estimate = 23,340,136<br>Male population: 11,678,151<br>Female population: 11,661,985<ref name="taiwan-popstat"/>
|population_estimate_year = 2013
|population_estimate_rank = 50th
|population_density_km2 = 644
|population_density_sq_mi = 1,664
|population_density_rank = 17th
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$903.469 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=528&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=53&pr.y=10 |title=Republic of China (Taiwan) |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2013-04-18}}</ref>}}
|GDP_PPP_rank = 20th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $38,749<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 19th
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$473.971 billion<ref name=imf2/>}}
|GDP_nominal_rank = 27th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $20,328<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 39th
|sovereignty_type = [[History of the Republic of China|Establishment]]
|sovereignty_note = [[Xinhai Revolution]]
|established_event1 = [[Wuchang Uprising]]
|established_date1 = 10 October 1911
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)|Republic established]]}}
|established_date2 = 1 January 1912
|established_event3 = [[Constitution of the Republic of China|Current constitution]]
|established_date3 = 25 December 1947
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 34.2 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite book |title=Report on The Survey of Family Income and Expenditure |url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=3417&CtNode=1596&mp=5 |chapterurl=http://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/99/a11/Year04.xls |chapter=Table 4. Percentage Share of Disposable Income by Quintile Group of Households and Income Inequality Indices |publisher=Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics |location=Taipei, Taiwan |year=2010}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2012
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.890 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = {{efn|name="HDI-1"|The UN has not calculated an HDI for the ROC, which is not a member nation. The ROC government calculated its HDI for 2012 to be 0.890, which would rank it 23rd among countries.}}<ref name="HDI-2">http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/366166371.pdf</ref>
|HDI_rank = 23rd
|currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$)
|currency_code = TWD
|country_code = TPE
|time_zone = [[National Standard Time]]
|utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]]
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST = [[UTC+8|+8]]
|date_format = {{unbulleted list |yyyy-mm-dd |{{longitem|style=line-height:1.1em; |{{nowrap|yyyy年m月d日<br/>{{small|([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE+2697]])}}}}}} |[[Minguo calendar|民國yy年m月d日]]}}
|drives_on = right
|cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.tw]] |[[.台灣]] |[[.台湾]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010}}</ref>}}
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Taiwan|+886]]
}}
{{Chinese |collapse=no
|t=[[wikt:臺灣|臺灣]] or [[wikt:台灣|台灣]] |s=[[wikt:台湾|台湾]]
|bpmf=ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ |w=T'ai²-wan¹ |p=Táiwān |tp=Táiwan |mps=Táiwān |gr=Tair'uan |psp=Taiwan
|poj=Tâi-oân |tl=Tâi-uân |h=Thòi-vàn |buc=Dài-uăng |j=Toi<sup>4</sup> Waan<sup>1</sup> |wuu=the<sup>平</sup> uae<sup>平</sup>
|altname=Republic of China |t2={{linktext|中華民國}} |xej={{script/Arabic|تَاَىْوًا}} |s2={{linktext|中华民国}}
|bpmf2=ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ |w2=Chung¹-hua² Min²-kuo² |p2=Zhōnghuá Mínguó |tp2=Jhonghuá Mínguó |mps2=Jūng-huá Mín-guó |gr2=Jonghwa Min'gwo |psp2=Chunghwa Minkuo
|poj2=Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok |tl2=Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok |h2=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet |buc2=Dṳ̆ng-huà Mìng-guók | xej2=ﺟْﻮ ﺧُﻮَ مٍ ﻗُﻮَع
|j2=zung<sup>1</sup> waa<sup>4</sup> man<sup>4</sup> gwok<sup>3</sup> |gan2=tung<sup>1</sup> fa<sup>4</sup> min<sup>4</sup> koet<sup>7</sup> |wuu2=tson<sup>平</sup> gho<sup>平</sup> min<sup>平</sup> koh<sup>入</sup>
}}
{{contains Chinese text}}
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