স্পিকার (রাজনীতি): সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
বর্তমান স্পিকার |
|||
১৩ নং লাইন:
প্রতিনিধি সভার স্পিকার প্রয়োজনে [[রাষ্ট্রপতি|রাষ্ট্রপতির]] [[মর্যাদা]] পেতে পারেন। কোন কারণে [[মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি|মার্কিন রাষ্ট্রপতি]] কিংবা [[মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি|উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি]] দায়িত্ব পালনে অপারগতা প্রকাশ করলে তিনি রাষ্ট্রপতির দায়িত্ব পালন করবেন। কিছুসংখ্যক বুদ্ধিজীবি অবশ্য উত্তরাধিকার নির্বাচনের এ পদ্ধতিকে অসাংবিধানিকরূপে আখ্যায়িত করেছেন।<ref>See Akhil Reed Amar & Vikram Amar, Is The Presidential Succession Law Constitutional?, 48 Stan. L. Rev. 113 (1995).</ref> মার্কিন [[সংবিধান|সংবিধানে]] স্পিকার পদের জন্য কংগ্রেসের নির্বাচিত সদস্য হতে হবে এমন কোন বাধ্য-বাধকতা নেই। তবে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ইতিহাসে সদস্যবিহীন কোন ব্যক্তি স্পিকাররূপে মনোনীত হননি।
== বর্তমান স্পিকার ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|দেশ
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|আইনসভা
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|পদবী
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|দায়িত্বপ্রাপ্ত ব্যক্তি
|-
| '''{{flag|আলবেনিয়া}}''' || [[আলবেনিয়ার সংসদ|সংসদ]] || [[Chairman of the Parliament of Albania|চেয়ারপারসন]] || [[জোজেফিনা তোপাল্লি]]
|-
| '''{{flag|আর্মেনিয়া}}''' || [[National Assembly of Armenia|জাতীয় পরিষদ]] || স্পিকার|| [[হভিক আব্রাহামিয়ান]]
|-
| '''{{flag|অস্ট্রেলিয়া}}''' || [[Australian House of Representatives|প্রতিনিধি পরিষদ]] || [[Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives|স্পিকার]] || [[আন্না বার্কে]]
|-
| '''{{flag|বাংলাদেশ}}''' || [[Jatiyo Sangshad|বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় সংসদ]] || স্পিকার || [[শিরীন শারমিন চৌধুরী]]<ref name=new_Speaker>{{cite news|title=Shirin to become first woman Speaker|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/04/29/shirin-to-become-first-woman-speaker|publisher=bdnews24.com|accessdate=29 April 2013|date=29 April 2013}}</ref>
|-
| '''{{flag|বতসোয়ানা}}''' || [[National Assembly of Botswana]] || Speaker || [[Margaret Nasha]]
|-
| '''{{flag|বুলগেরিয়া}}''' || [[National Assembly of Bulgaria]] || [[Chairperson of the National Assembly of Bulgaria|Chairperson]] || [[Tsetska Tsacheva]]
|-
| '''{{flag|কানাডা}}''' || [[House of Commons of Canada]] || [[Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada|Speaker]] (''Président'') || [[Andrew Scheer]]
|-
| '''{{flag|চীন}}''' || [[National People's Congress]] || [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Chairman of the Standing Committee]] || [[Zhang Dejiang]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ক্রোয়েশিয়া}}''' || [[Parliament of Croatia|Croatian Parliament ''(Sabor)'']] || [[List of Speakers of the Croatian Parliament|President]] || [[Josip Leko]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ডেনমার্ক}}''' || [[Parliament of Denmark]] ([[Folketinget]]) || Speaker || [[Mogens Lykketoft]]
|-
| '''{{flag|মিশর}}''' || [[People's Assembly of Egypt|People's Assembly]] || [[Speaker of the People's Assembly of Egypt|Speaker]] || [[Saad El-Katatny]]
|-
| '''{{flag|এস্তোনিয়া}}''' || [[Riigikogu]] || Speaker || [[Ene Ergma]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ফিনল্যান্ড}}''' || [[Parliament of Finland]] (eduskunta/riksdagen) || [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland|Speaker]] || [[Eero Heinäluoma]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ফ্রান্স}}''' || [[National Assembly of France|National Assembly]] (Assemblée Nationale) || [[List of Presidents of the French National Assembly|President]] || [[Claude Bartolone]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ঘানা}}''' || [[Parliament of Ghana]] || Speaker || [[Mrs. Justice Joyce Adeline Bamford-Addo]]
|-
| '''{{flag|জার্মানি}}''' || [[Bundestag]] || [[President of the Bundestag|President]] || [[Norbert Lammert]]
|-
| '''{{flag|গ্রীস}}''' || [[Vouli]] || [[Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament|Speaker]] || [[Philippos Petsalnikos]]
|-
| '''{{flag|হাঙ্গেরি}}''' || [[National Assembly of Hungary]] (Magyar Köztársaság Országgyűlése) || [[List of Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary|Speaker]] || [[László Kövér]]
|-
| '''{{flag|আইসল্যান্ড}}''' || [[Althing|Parliament of Iceland]] || [[List of Speakers of the Althing|Speaker]] || [[Ásta Ragnheiður Jóhannesdóttir]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ভারত}}''' || [[Lok Sabha]] || [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Speaker]] || [[Meira Kumar]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ইন্দোনেশিয়া}}''' || [[People's Representative Council]] (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) || Speaker || [[Marzuki Alie]]
|-
| '''{{flag|আয়ারল্যান্ড}}''' || [[Dáil Éireann]] || [[Ceann Comhairle]] || [[Seán Barrett (Fine Gael)|Seán Barrett]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ইরান}}''' || [[Majlis of Iran]] || [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran|Speaker/Chairman [رئیس]]] || [[Ali Larijani]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ইসরায়েল}}''' || [[Knesset]] || [[Speaker of the Knesset|Speaker]] || [[Yuli-Yoel Edelstein]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ইতালি}}''' || [[Italian Chamber of Deputies]] || President || [[Laura Boldrini]]
|-
| '''{{flag|কেনিয়া}}''' || [[Parliament of Kenya]] || Speaker || [[Kenneth Marende]]
|-
| '''{{flag|কসোভো}}''' || [[Assembly of Kosovo]] || [[Chairman of the Assembly of Kosovo|Chairman]] || [[Jakup Krasniqi]]
|-
| '''{{flag|লাটভিয়া}}''' || [[Saeima]] || Speaker || [[Solvita Āboltiņa]]
|-
| '''{{flag|লেবানন}}''' || [[Parliament of Lebanon]] || [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon|Speaker]] || [[Nabih Berri]]
|-
| '''{{flag|লিশটেনস্টাইন}}''' || [[Landtag of Liechtenstein]] || [[List of Speakers of the Landtag of Liechtenstein|Speaker]] || Arthur Brunhart
|-
| '''{{flag|লিথুয়ানিয়া}}''' || [[Seimas]] || [[List of Speakers of the Seimas|Speaker]] || [[Irena Degutienė]]
|-
| '''{{flag|লিবিয়া}}''' || [[General National Congress]] || [[List of heads of state of Libya|Speaker]] || [[Mohamed Yousef el-Magariaf]]
|-
| '''{{flag|মেসিডোনিয়া}}''' || [[Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia]] || [[List of Speakers of the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia|Speaker]] || [[Trajko Veljanovski]]
|-
| '''{{flag|মালয়েশিয়া}}''' || [[House of Representatives of Malaysia]] (Dewan Rakyat) || [[Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat|Speaker]] || [[Tan Sri]] [[Pandikar Amin Mulia]]
|-
| '''{{flag|মাল্টা}}''' || [[House of Representatives of Malta]] || [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta|Speaker]] || [[Michael Frendo]]
|-
| '''{{flag|মেক্সিকো}}''' || [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)]] || [[President of the Chamber of Deputies Directive Board|President]] || [[Ruth Zavaleta Salgado]]
|-
| '''{{flag|মলদোভা}}''' || [[Parliament of Moldova|Parliament]] || [[President of the Moldovan Parliament|President]] || [[Marian Lupu]]
|-
| '''{{flag|মন্টেনিগ্রো}}''' || [[Assembly of Montenegro]] || [[President of the Parliament of Montenegro|President]] || [[Ranko Krivokapić]]
|-
| '''{{flag|নেদারল্যান্ড}}''' || [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands]] || [[List of Presidents of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands|President]] || [[Anouchka van Miltenburg]]
|-
| '''{{flag|নিউজিল্যান্ড}}''' || [[New Zealand House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] || [[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speaker]] || [[David Carter (politician)|David Carter]]
|-
| '''{{flag|নাইজেরিয়া}}''' || [[National Assembly of Nigeria]] || [[Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives|Speaker]] ||Aminu Tambuwal
|-
| '''{{flag|উত্তর কোরিয়া}}''' || [[Supreme People's Assembly]] || [[Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Presidium]] || [[Kim Yong-nam]]
|-
| '''{{flag|পাকিস্তান}}''' || [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] || [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan|Speaker]] || Dr. [[Fahmida Mirza]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ফিলিপাইন}}''' || [[House of Representatives of the Philippines]] || [[Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives|Speaker]] || [[Feliciano Belmonte]]
|-
| '''{{flag|পোল্যান্ড}}''' || [[Sejm of the Republic of Poland]] || [[Marshal of the Sejm|Marshal]] || [[Ewa Kopacz]]
|-
| '''{{flag|পর্তুগাল}}''' || [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]] || [[Assembly_of_the_Republic (Portugal)#Presidents_of_the_Assembly_of_the_Republic|President]] || [[Maria da Assunção Esteves]]
|-
| '''{{flag|রোমানিয়া}}''' || [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania]] || [[President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania|President]] || [[Roberta Anastase]]
|-
| '''{{flag|রাশিয়া}}''' || [[State Duma]] || [[Chairman of the State Duma|Chairman]] || [[Boris Gryzlov]]
|-
| '''{{flag|সার্বিয়া}}''' || [[National Assembly of Serbia|National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia]] || [[President of the National Assembly of Serbia|President]] || [[Slavica Đukić Dejanović]]
|-
| '''{{flag|সিঙ্গাপুর}}''' || [[Parliament of Singapore]] || [[Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore|Speaker]] || [[Halimah Yacob]]
|-
| '''{{flag|স্লোভাকিয়া}}''' || [[National Council of the Slovak Republic]] || [[List of speakers of Slovak parliaments|Speaker]] || [[Pavol Paška]]
|-
| '''{{flag|সলোমন দ্বীপপুঞ্জ}}''' || [[National Parliament of Solomon Islands]] || [[Speaker of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands|Speaker]] || Sir [[Peter Kenilorea]]
|-
| '''{{flag|দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা}}''' || [[National Assembly of South Africa]]|| [[Speaker of the South African National Assembly|Speaker]] || [[Max Sisulu]]
|-
| '''{{flag|দক্ষিণ কোরিয়া}}''' || [[National Assembly of South Korea]] || [[List of Speakers of the National Assembly of South Korea|Speaker]] || Kang Chang hee
|-
| '''{{flag|দক্ষিণ সুদান}}''' || [[National Legislative Assembly of South Sudan]] || Speaker || James Wani Igga
|-
| '''{{flag|স্পেন}}''' || [[Congress of Deputies]] (Congreso de los Diputados) || [[List of Presidents of the Congress of Deputies (Spain)|President]] || [[Jesús Posada Moreno]]
|-
| '''{{flag|শ্রীলঙ্কা}}''' || [[Parliament of Sri Lanka]] || [[Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka|Speaker]] || [[Chamal Rajapaksa]]
|-
| '''{{flag|সুরিনাম}}''' || [[National Assembly of Suriname]] (De Nationale Assemblee) || Chairman || [[Jennifer Simons]]
|-
| '''{{flag|সুইডেন}}''' || [[Parliament of Sweden]] (Riksdag) || [[Speaker of the Parliament of Sweden|Speaker]] || [[Per Westerberg]]
|-
| '''{{flag|তাইওয়ান}}''' || [[Legislative Yuan]]|| [[President of the Legislative Yuan|President]] || [[Wang Jin-pyng]]
|-
| '''{{flag|থাইল্যান্ড}}''' || [[House of Representatives of Thailand]]|| [[President of the National Assembly of Thailand|President]] || [[Somsak Kiatsuranont]]
|-
| '''{{flag|ইউক্রেন}}''' || [[Verkhovna Rada]] || [[Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada|Chairman]] || [[Volodymyr Lytvyn]]
|-
| '''{{flag|যুক্তরাজ্য}}''' || [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]] || [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker]] || [[John Bercow]]
|-
| '''{{flag|মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র}}''' || [[United States House of Representatives]] || [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] || [[John Boehner]]
|-
| '''{{flag|উরুগুয়ে}}''' || [[Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay]] || [[List of Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay|President]] || Ivonne Passada
|-
| '''{{flag|ভানুয়াতু}}''' || [[Parliament of Vanuatu]] || Speaker || George Andre Wells<ref name=ib>{{cite news |first=|last=|title=01 September confirmed as date for Vanuatu Presidential Election |url=http://www.islandsbusiness.com/news/index_dynamic/containerNameToReplace=MiddleMiddle/focusModuleID=130/focusContentID=16428/tableName=mediaRelease/overideSkinName=newsArticle-full.tpl|work=[[Islands Business]]|publisher=|date=2009-09-02 |accessdate=2009-08-20}}</ref>
|-
| '''{{flag|ভিয়েতনাম}}''' || [[National Assembly of Vietnam]] || [[List of Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly of Vietnam|Chairman]] || [[Nguyen Sinh Hung]]
|-
| '''{{flag|জিম্বাবুয়ে}}''' || [[House of Assembly of Zimbabwe]] || [[List of Speakers of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe|Speaker]] || [[Lovemore Moyo]]
|}
== তথ্যসূত্র ==
| |||