উইকিপিডিয়া:পুনর্নির্দেশনা: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

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MerlIwBot (আলোচনা | অবদান)
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Sci.surajit (আলোচনা | অবদান)
[সুরজিত সিংহ(সৌর)]তারিখঃ01.10.2012জন্ম গ্রহণ করেন বাংলাদেশের সিলেট বিভাগের মৌলভীবাজার জেলার কমলগণ্ঞ...
১১ নং লাইন:
উদাহরণ হিসাবে, যখন আপনি অনুসন্ধান বাক্সে "UK" টাইপ করবেন অথবা আপনি যদি [[UK]] নামে কোনো উইকিলিঙ্ক তৈরি করেন, তাহলে আপনি [[যুক্তরাজ্য]] ([[United Kingdom]]) নিবন্ধে গিয়ে উপস্থিত হবেন এবং আপনি পাতার শীর্ষে দেখবেন "(United Kingdom থেকে ঘুরে এসেছে)"। যে লেখাগুলো আপনি এই পাতায় দেখতে পাচ্ছেন তার এই UK পাতাটিতে লেখা হয়নি। পাতাটিতে শুধুমাত্র United Kingdom পাতায় যাওয়ার লিঙ্ক পুননির্দেশিত হয়েছে। এই ব্যাপারটি যাচাইয়ের জন্য [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UK&redirect=no এই লিঙ্কে যান]। কিছু পুর্ননির্দেশনা ঐচ্ছিক, যা [[#কী জন্য আমরা পুর্ননির্দেশ ব্যবহার করি?|টেমপ্লেট পুর্ননির্দেশ]]-এর ক্ষেত্রে বিষয়শ্রেণী ব্যবহারের উদ্দেশ্যে কোডগুলোর পরে লেখা হয়।
 
[সুরজিত সিংহ(সৌর)]
==কীভাবে পুর্ননির্দেশ করতে হয় (পুর্ননির্দেশ কমান্ড)==
তারিখঃ01.10.2012
যে পাতাটি পুর্ননির্দেশ করবেন সেই পাতাটি খুলুন। এর পর পাতার উপরে, শুরুতে পুর্ননির্দেশ কমান্ড-এর পর যে পাতায় পুর্ননির্দেশ করবেন তার নাম লিখে দিন। অন্য কিছুই লেখার প্রয়োজন নেই। নিচে দেখুন:
 
'''<code><nowiki>#REDIRECT[[লক্ষ্যস্থিত নিবন্ধের নাম]]</nowiki><code>'''
 
জন্ম গ্রহণ করেন বাংলাদেশের সিলেট বিভাগের মৌলভীবাজার জেলার কমলগণ্ঞ্জ থানার তিলকপুর গ্রামে ।
উদাহরণস্বরূপ, [[ক্যামব্রিজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]] পৃষ্ঠাটি (লক্ষ্যস্থিত পৃষ্ঠা) [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Cambridge University|redirect=no}} University of Cambridge] পৃষ্ঠাটিতে (পুর্ননির্দেশিত পৃষ্ঠা) পুর্ননির্দেশ করতে, ক্যমব্রিজ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের পৃষ্ঠাটি নিম্নলিখিতভাবে [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Cambridge University|action=edit}} সম্পাদনা] করুন এবং সংরক্ষণ করুন:
 
'''<nowiki>#REDIRECT[[University of Cambridge]]</nowiki>'''
 
----
আপনি পুর্ননির্দেশের কারণও সেই সাথে দিয়ে দিতে পারেন:
 
'''<nowiki>#REDIRECT[[University of Cambridge]]{{ইংরেজি নাম}}</nowiki>'''
 
সম্ভাব্য কারণগুলোর অসম্পূর্ণ তালিকা পেতে নিচে [[#reasons|নিচে]] দেখুন।
 
<b>বিশেষ দ্রষ্টব্য:</b> <nowiki>{{</nowiki>R<nowiki>}}</nowiki> </b>নামে অপর একটি টেমপ্লেট রয়েছে। তার সাথে গুলিয়ে ফেলবেন না।<b>
 
===Redirects to page sections===
You can also redirect to [[Help:Section|page sections]] within an article. See [[Meta:Help:Redirect#A redirect to an anchor]]:
 
'''<nowiki>#REDIRECT [[University of Cambridge#History]]{{R from alternative name}}{{R to section}}</nowiki>'''
 
Consider that when the target page is displayed, it is likely that the top of the page will not be shown, so the user may not see the helpful "(redirected from... )" text unless they know to scroll back to the top. This is less likely to cause confusion if the redirect is to a heading with the same name as the redirect; see for example "[[Argument from contingency]]".
 
One option for documenting a redirect to a section heading is to leave a comment using '''<nowiki><!-- ... ---></nowiki>''' to remind others that the title is linked, so that if the title is altered, the redirect can be changed. For example:
 
<nowiki> ==Evolutionary implications== <!-- This section is linked from redirect "[[Richard Dawkins]]" --> </nowiki>
 
A redirect to a non-existent section&nbsp;– perhaps due to a misspelling or name change&nbsp;– will simply lead to the top of the target article.
 
A more resilient approach is to insert an {{tl|Anchor}} inside the heading, copying the heading's current title as a parameter to the template; then, even if the heading is renamed, its original anchor is preserved and the existing anchor links will still work. {{tl|Anchor}} can take multiple parameters to accommodate several names and variations. Documenting terms expected in the subsection without confusing the readers is encouraged. The above example becomes:
 
<nowiki>==Evolutionary implications {{Anchor|Evolutionary implications}}==</nowiki>
 
This method however has an unwanted side effect: the <nowiki>{{Anchor|parameters}}</nowiki> will appear in section edit summaries:
/* Some section title <nowiki>{{Anchor|parameters}}</nowiki> */ ''the user summary''
 
The following markup avoids this side effect:
 
<nowiki>==Evolutionary implications==</nowiki>
<nowiki>{{Anchor|Evolutionary implications}}</nowiki>
 
or this real example, which does have a convenient nearby section title:
<nowiki>==Table of AWG wire sizes==</nowiki>
<nowiki>{{Anchor|Table of AWG wire sizes}} <!-- redirect target and direct link from other articles --></nowiki>
 
{{tlx|Anchor|any text for an anchor link}} will also work in the body text of a long section where one might not want a section or sub-section title, such as above a table referenced by another article.
 
===Undesirable redirects===
====Double redirects====
A '''double redirect''' is a title that redirects to another redirect&nbsp;– avoid these, as they do not work. (To prevent endless looping, a redirect will not "pass through" more than one entry.)
 
[[Wikipedia:Double redirects|Double redirects]] are usually created after a move, when old redirects are left unchanged and point toward an old name. If you [[WP:MOVE|move or rename]] a page, it is best to click on [[WP:WHATLINKSHERE|"What links here"]] to see if any redirects exist, and to change them to redirect straight to the new title.
 
====Self-redirect====
A self-redirect is a title that redirects straight to the page on which the link is found. This may occur if a redirect is created from a [[WP:RED|red link]] on the page, or if the title once was an article of its own but was [[WP:MERGE|merged]]. This is particularly common in a series of new inter-related topics moving together from the stub stage. Many editors despise red links, even temporarily in new topics. The team working the articles may well intend to expand such redirects to full articles, so the cyclical links are place holders; in such cases, checking the page histories should make it clear whether to make a corrective edit.
 
An exception is a redirect to a section within the article, especially in a long article that cannot be viewed all at once on an average-sized computer screen. Essentially comparable to a ''"see above"'' or ''"see below"'', this is accomplished by wikilinking <nowiki>[[#Heading]]</nowiki> (no article name, just the heading name prefixed by #).
 
====Nonfunctional redirects====
Redirects to other Wikimedia projects, other websites, or [[Special:SpecialPages|special pages]] do not work. These should be avoided or replaced with a [[Template:Softredirect|soft redirect]] template.
 
====Shortcuts within article space====
While redirects to project pages or sections thereof for the purpose of creating a shortcut are accepted, the same is not usually desired for mainspace articles, though exceptions exist.
 
Redirects from well-recognized abbreviations and acronyms to an article's title are acceptable (for example, [[UCLA]] redirects to [[University of California, Los Angeles]]). When creating such a redirect, try to learn about other titles that might use that same abbreviation. It may be more appropriate for the abbreviation or acronym to serve as a [[WP:DAB|disambiguation page]], or else the template <nowiki>{{redirect|abbreviation}}</nowiki> shall be placed at the top of the page for which that abbreviation is most recognized, pointing to a disambiguation page for all other uses of the abbreviation.
 
====Abusive redirects====
====={{Anchor|Vandalism}}Redirect vandalism=====
{{Shortcut|WP:RDVAND}}
Vandals may abuse redirects. Usually, the vandals attempt to shock readers by redirecting them to pages with offensive content. They may also redirect random pages to other random pages to confuse readers.
 
 
=====Promotional redirects=====
{{Shortcut|WP:RDSPAM}}
Spammers may create redirects from lists of likely search terms to the article about their product, thus ensuring that the Wikipedia article appears at the top of web searches that use these terms.
 
=====Attack redirects=====
{{Shortcut|WP:RDATK}}
Others are meant to attack people or promote propaganda by creating false, negative, or abusive redirects to articles.
 
===Creating new redirects===
You can [[Help:Starting a new page|create a new page]] in order to make a redirect. Alternatively, if you are unable to create a new page (as an anonymous user, for example), you can make a request at [[WP:AFC/R|Articles for Creation]].
 
Only the redirect line will be displayed when you save the page.
 
To go back and '''edit your redirect after it is working,''' add '''?redirect=no''' to the end of the URL for your redirect:
 
'''<nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University?redirect=no</nowiki>'''
 
If you wish to ''add a reason'', select one of the tags from the Tag column [[#reasons|below]] and add it on the same line as <nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Wherever]]</nowiki>, enclosed in double braces. For example, on the redirect page [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_cambridge&action=edit University of cambridge],
 
'''<nowiki>#REDIRECT [[University of Cambridge]]{{R from other capitalisation}}</nowiki>'''
 
That will also add the redirect to the category listed in the Category column below. <!-- Note that there must be a space between the end of the redirect code and the template code for this to work properly.{{fact|date=June 2008|Oh really, never had the problem in hundreds of redirects, and I'm constantly adding <nowiki>{{R ...}</nowiki> templates during any given edit day checking links. Do note most of these embed a leading '&nbsp;' so maybe I've just been lucky, but I also usually test through. --User:fabartus}} -->
 
Redirects take effect immediately after saving a page. You may need to [[Wikipedia:Cache#How to purge|clear your cache]] to see these changes.
 
===Suppressing redirects {{anchor|SUPPRESS}}===
{{shortcut|WP:SUPPRESS}}
When a page is moved, a redirect is automatically left behind. Administrators have the ability to suppress the redirect, i.e., to prevent it being created, by unchecking the box labelled "Leave a redirect behind." This is useful to save time when performing moves for which a redirect is inappropriate, such as reverting page move vandalism.
 
However, in general, unless there is a good reason (such as vandalism or [[WP:Userfication|userfying]] ''recently created'' malplaced items) to suppress the redirect, it is best to leave it behind, as a useful entry in the history. This leaves a trail to help readers find the old article, in case a new article is created at its previous location.
 
===Redirect or rename?===
If there is an article named, say, [[University of Oxford]], and you discover that the title "Oxford University", although a reasonable alternative designation and search term for the same university, is still a [[WP:Red link|red link]], you can create a page with that title as a new redirect page, redirecting to the page [[University of Oxford]]. An alternative is instead to ''rename'' the [[University of Oxford]] page to "[[Oxford University]]". This is also called a "page move"; see [[Help:Moving a page]] for more detail. The old page becomes a redirect to the new page.
 
The following table summarizes this schematically, using arrows to indicate who redirects to whom:
 
:{|
| '''Old situation:''' || &nbsp; || <font color="red">Oxford University</font> || &nbsp; || [[University of Oxford]]
|-
| '''New redirect:''' || &nbsp; || [[Oxford University]] || '''→''' || [[University of Oxford]]
|-
| '''Rename/move:''' || &nbsp; || [[Oxford University]] || '''←''' || [[University of Oxford]]
|}
 
To choose between two such possibilities, the main consideration should be that the preferred title of an article is the ''most common name'' for the topic of the article as would normally be used in articles written in [[English (language)|English]]. So we prefer "Italy" over "Italia", and "Pope" over "Pope of Rome". However, it is often better to have an article at a well-defined, unambiguous term, with redirects from looser colloquial terms, rather than vice versa. There are many declarations of independence, but there is only one [[United States Declaration of Independence]]. For more on this, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions]].
 
===Categories for redirect pages===
:''See [[Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects]] for situations where categorizing a redirect might be helpful.''
Redirects should not normally contain categories that would fit on the target page because it can result in duplicate listings of the same page within a category. Relevant categories should be moved to the main page where the redirect is pointing. In some cases, however, adding categories to a redirect page allows legitimate alternative titles or names to be found in category lists. Redirect pages within categories will appear in ''italics''.
 
==Navigating redirects==