নিকলাউস ভির্ট: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই
৩৩ নং লাইন:
তিনি ১৯৬৩ থেকে ১৯৬৭ সাল পর্যন্ত [[স্ট্যানফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]] এর কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞানের সহকারী অধ্যাপক হিসেবে কর্মরত ছিলেন।
==গবেষনা==
 
 
==জীবনী==
Wirth was born in [[Winterthur]], [[Switzerland]], in [[1934]]. In 1959 he earned a degree in [[Electronics Engineering]] from the [[Swiss Federal Institute of Technology]] (ETH) in [[Zurich]]. In [[1960]] he earned an M.Sc. from [[Université Laval]], [[Canada]]. Then in [[1963]] he was awarded a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]]in [[EECS]] from the [[University of California, Berkeley]], supervised by the computer designer pioneer [[Harry Huskey]].
 
From [[1963]] to [[1967]] he served as Assistant Professor of [[Computer Science]] at [[Stanford University]] and again at the [[University of Zurich]]. Then in [[1968]] he became Professor of [[Informatics]] at [[ETH]] in [[Zurich]], taking a two year sabbatical at [[Xerox PARC]] in [[California]].
 
Wirth retired in [[1999]].
 
==Works==
Wirth was the chief designer of the [[programming language]]s [[Euler (programming language)|Euler]], [[Algol W]], [[Pascal (programming language)|Pascal]], [[Modula]], [[Modula-2]], and [[Oberon programming language|Oberon]]. He was also a major part of the design and implementation team for the [[Lilith (computer)|Lilith]] and [[Oberon operating system|Oberon]] operating systems, and for the [[Lola (hardware description language)|Lola]] digital hardware design and simulation system. He received the ''[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] [[Turing Award]]'' for the development of these languages.
 
His article [http://www.acm.org/classics/dec95/ ''Program Development by Stepwise Refinement''], about the teaching of programming, is considered to be a classic text in [[software engineering]].
In 1975 he wrote the book ''[[Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs]]'', which gained wide recognition and is still useful today.
 
He designed the simple programming language [[PL/0]] to illustrate compiler design. It has formed the basis for many university compiler design classes.
 
In [[1995]], he popularized the adage now known as [[Wirth's law]]: "[[Software]] gets slower faster than [[hardware]] gets faster", although in his 1995 paper ''A Plea for Lean Software'' he attributes it to [[Martin Reiser]].<ref>{{cite journal |title= A Plea for Lean Software |author= [[Niklaus Wirth]] |url= http://csdl2.computer.org/persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/mags/co/&toc=comp/mags/co/1995/02/r2toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/2.348001 |accessdate= 2007-01-13 |journal= [[Computer (magazine)|Computer]] |year=1995 | month=February |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=pp. 64-68}}</ref>
 
==Quotes==
 
{{Quote|"Whereas Europeans generally pronounce my name the right way ('Ni-klows Wirt'), Americans invariably mangle it into 'Nick-les Worth'. This is to say that Europeans [[Evaluation_strategy#Call by name|call me by name]], but Americans [[Evaluation_strategy#Call by value|call me by value]]."}}
{{Quote|"[[C++]] is an insult to the human brain."}}
{{Quote|"Reliable and transparent programs are usually not in the interest of the designer."||(1999)}}
{{Quote|"In our profession, precision and perfection are not a dispensable luxury, but a simple necessity"||(1997)}}
 
==Trivia==
[[Philippe Kahn]], renowned wireless and software technologist, and founder of [[Borland]], studied under Wirth at the [[ETH Zürich]].
 
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Image:Niklaus_Wirth_large.jpg|Portrait of Niklaus Wirth taken 1969, courtesy of Robert M. McClure.
</gallery>
 
==সম্মাননা ও পুরস্কার==