ন্যাশনাল মেডেল অব টেকনোলজি অ্যান্ড ইনোভেশন: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
অ r2.7.2+) (বট যোগ করছে: be:Нацыянальны медаль ЗША ў вобласці тэхналогій і інавацый |
|||
১৯ নং লাইন:
১৯৮০ সালে আমেরিকান কংগ্রেস এই পুরস্কার প্রবর্তন করে। ১৯৮৫ সালে সর্বপ্রথম এই পদক প্রদান করা হয়।
==বিজয়ীদের তালিকা==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ '''Eminent Laureates of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation'''
২৯ ⟶ ২৬ নং লাইন:
|-
| 1985
| [[
| "For their contributions to the [[IBM System/360]], a computer system and technologies which revolutionized the data processing industry…"
|-
| 1985
| [[
| "For their development and introduction of the [[personal computer]]…"
|-
| 1985
| Marvin M. Johnson
| "For his discovery and development of metal [[passivation|passivating]] agents for [[cracking (chemistry)|catalytic cracking catalysts]]…"
|-
| 1985
| Ralph Landau
| "For his technical, leadership and entrepreneurial roles in the development of commercially successful [[petrochemical]] processes…"
|-
| 1985
| [[John T. Parsons]] and [[Frank L. Stulen]]
| "For their development and successful demonstration of the numerically-controlled machine tool for the production of three-dimensional shapes…"
|-
| 1985
| [[Harold Rosen (electrical engineer)|Harold Rosen]] and Allen E. Puckett
| "For their technological contributions and leadership in the initiation and development of geostationary communications satellites…"
|-
| 1985
৪৭ ⟶ ৬০ নং লাইন:
| [[Reynold B. Johnson]]
| "For his invention and development of magnetic disk storage…"
|-
| 1986
| [[William Norris]]
| "For the advancement of micro electronics and computer technology…"
|-
| 1986
| [[Frank Piasecki]]
| "For the development of the [[tandem rotor]] helicopter (Flying Banana), the [[Piasecki 16H|compound aircraft]] (an innovative VTOL design), and other contributions to vertical lift aircraft…"
|-
| 1986
| [[S. Donald Stookey]]
| "For the invention of [[glass-ceramic]]s, [[photosensitive glass]], [[photochromic glass]], and of [[Photochemical machining|photo-etchible glass]]…"
|-
| 1986
| Francis Versnyder
| "For the development and application of [[Directional solidification|directionally solidified]] and [[single crystal]] turbine components which improve fuel efficiencies and maintenance requirements for jet aircraft engines…"
|-
| 1987
| [[Joseph V. Charyk]]
| "For employment of the concept of the [[geosynchronous satellite|geosynchronous communications satellite systems]] as the basis for a global telecommunications system,…"
|-
| 1987
| [[W. Edwards Deming]]
| "For his forceful promotion of [[survey methodology|statistical methodology]], for his contributions to [[Sampling (statistics)|sampling theory]] and for his advocacy to corporations and nations of a general management philosophy that has resulted in improved product quality with consequent betterment of products available to users as well as more efficient corporate performance."
|-
| 1987
| John F. Franz
| "For his discovery of the herbicidal properties of [[glyphosates]] which have had significant consequences upon the production of agricultural food and fiber as well as upon agricultural practices throughout the world."
|-
| 1987
| [[Robert N. Noyce]]
| "For his inventions in the field of [[semiconductor]] [[integrated circuits]]…"
|-
| 1988
| John L. Atwood
| "For distinguished leadership, technical competence and integrity in the technological advancement of aviation and space travel."
|-
| 1988
| [[Arnold O. Beckman]]
| "For exceptional creativity in designing analytical instruments" ([[spectrophotometry]])
|-
| 1988
| Paul M. Cook
| "For his vision and entrepreneurial efforts, his technical accomplishments and his business and technical leadership as the key contributor in creating a worldwide chemically based industry."
|-
| 1988
| [[Raymond Damadian]] and [[Paul C. Lauterbur]]
| "For their independent contributions in conceiving and developing the application of magnetic resonance technology to medical uses including whole body scanning and diagnostic imaging."
|-
| 1988
| [[Robert H. Dennard]]
| "For invention of the basic one-transistor dynamic memory cell used worldwide in virtually all modern computers."
|-
| 1988
| [[Harold Eugene Edgerton]]
| "For the invention of the electronic stroboscopic flash and for finding a multitude of applications for it within science, technology and industry." ([[stroboscope]])
|-
| 1988
| [[Kelly Johnson (engineer)|Clarence Johnson]]
| "For his outstanding achievements in the design of a series of commercial, military, and reconnaissance aircraft that incorporated a wide range of technological advancements, and for his innovative management techniques which helped develop and produce these aircraft in record time and at a minimum cost."
|-
| 1988
৬১ ⟶ ১২৬ নং লাইন:
|-
| 1988
| [[David Packard]]
| "For extraordinary and unselfish leadership in both industry and government, particularly in widely diversified technological fields…"
|-
৬৯ ⟶ ১৩৪ নং লাইন:
|-
| 1989
| [[
| "For
|-
| 1989
৮৫ ⟶ ১৫০ নং লাইন:
|-
| 1990
| [[DuPont|The DuPont Company]]
| "For pioneering the development and commercialization of high-performance man-made polymers such as nylon, neoprene rubber, "Teflon" fluorocarbon resin, and a wide spectrum of new fibers, films, and engineering plastics which have strengthened America's global competitiveness and benefited humankind."
|-
| 1990
| [[Donald N. Frey]]
| "For his management of a wide range of commercial applications of new technology while serving as a senior executive in different industries; and for subsequent teaching and research, as a Professor of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, on the principles of technology commercialization."
|-
| 1990
| Fred W. Garry
| "For the design, manufacture and commercialization of high performance jet engines that lead the world in performance, efficiency, life-cycle cost, and minimal environmental impact…"
|-
| 1990
| [[Wilson Greatbach]]
| "For invention, development and introduction into clinical usage of the implantable cardiac pacemaker resulting in saving over two million lives."
|-
| 1990
| [[Jack Kilby]]
| "For his invention and contributions to the commercialization of the [[integrated circuit]] and the silicon thermal print-head; for his contributions to the development of the first computer using integrated circuits; and for the invention of the hand-held calculator, and [[gate array]]."
|-
| 1990
| [[
| "For providing the technological foundation for information-age communications, and for overseeing the conversion of the national switched telephone network from analog to a digital-based technology for virtually all long-distance calls both nationwide and between continents."
|-
| 1990
| [[Gordon Moore]]
| "For his seminal leadership in … large-scale [[Computer memory|integrated memory]] and the [[microprocessor]]…"
|-
| 1990
| [[David Pall]]
| "For patenting and commercializing over 100 filtration and other fluid clarification products which have contributed significantly to society in safety of flight…"
|-
| 1990
| [[Chauncey Starr]]
| "For his original contributions to energy production and policy; for pioneering in nuclear power; for developing risk assessment and risk management concepts; for organizing the Electric Power Research Institute, a consortium; for leadership in engineering education and contributions to a technically trained U.S. work force."
|-
| 1991
| [[
| "For his outstanding leadership in the engineering profession with special recognition for his contributions to the development and application of advanced management techniques to world-class industrial projects."
|-
| 1991
| [[
| "For his continuing intellectual and industrial achievements in the field of computer design; and for his leading role in establishing cost-effective, powerful computers which serve as a significant tool for engineering, science and industry."
|-
| 1991
| [[Geoffrey Boothroyd]] and Peter Dewhurst
| "For their concept, development and commercialization of Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA)…"
|-
| 1991
| [[John Cocke]]
| "For his development and implementation of Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architecture that significantly increased the speed and efficiency of computers, thereby enhancing U.S. technological competitiveness."
|-
| 1991
| [[Carl Djerassi]]
| "For his broad technological contributions to solving environmental problems; and for his initiatives in developing novel, practical approaches to insect control products that are biodegradable and harmless."
|-
| 1991
| [[James Johnson Duderstadt]]
| "For his excellence in the development and implementation of strategies for engineering education; and for his successes in bringing women and minorities into the Nation's technological work force."
|-
| 1991
| [[Bob Galvin]]
| "For advancement of the American electronics industry through continuous technological innovation, establishing Motorola as a world-class electronics manufacturer."
|-
| 1991
| [[Rear Admiral Grace Hopper]]
| "For her pioneering accomplishments in the development of computer programming languages that simplified computer technology and opened the door to a significantly larger universe of users."
|-
| 1991
| [[F. Kenneth Iverson]]
| "For his concept of producing steel in minimills using revolutionary slabcasting technology that has revitalized the American steel industry."
|-
| 1991
| [[Frederick McKinley Jones]] and Joseph A. Numero
| "For … development of [[refrigeration]] technology … which revolutionized the [[food preservation|preservation]] and [[food distribution|distribution]] of food and other perishables…"
|-
| 1991
| David W. Thompson, Antonio L. Elias, David S. Hollingsworth and Robert R. Lovell
| "For their invention, development, and production of the Pegasus rocket, the world's first privately developed space launch vehicle, that has opened the door to greater commercial, scientific and defense uses."
|-
| 1991
| Charles R. Reed
| "For his management risk-taking in continuous innovation leading General Electric Company to world-class production of advanced engineering materials."
|-
| 1991
| [[John Stapp]]
| "For his research on the effects of mechanical force on living tissues leading to safety developments in crash protection technology for automobiles, aircraft, trains, manned space flight and other modes of transportation."
|-
| 1992
| [[
| "For his early vision of universal computing at home and in the office…"
|-
| 1992
| [[Walter Lincoln Hawkins]]
| "For his invention and contribution to the commercialization of long-lived plastic coatings for communications cable that has saved billions of dollars for telephone companies around the world…"
|-
| 1992
| [[Joseph M. Juran]]
| "For his lifetime work of providing the key principles and methods by which enterprises manage the quality of their products and processes, enhancing their ability to compete in the global marketplace."
|-
| 1992
| [[Charles Kelman]]
| "For his innovations in cataract surgical technology resulting in reduced rehabilitation time for millions of Americans, significant savings, and the creation of a new industry."
|-
| 1992
| [[Merck & Co.]]
| "For sustained innovation focusing on the discovery, development and worldwide commercialization of superior human and animal health products while maintaining proper concern for the environment."
|-
| 1992
| Delbert H. Meyer
| "For his discovery of the process for making purified [[terephthalic acid]] (PTA)…"
|-
| 1992
| Paul B. Weisz
| "For his basic discoveries and management in the field of zeolite [[catalysis]]…"
|-
| 1992
| [[Norman Joseph Woodland]]
| "For his invention and contribution to the commercialization of [[bar code]] technology which improved productivity in every industrial sector and gave rise to the bar code industry."
|-
| 1993
| [[Amos E. Joel, Jr.]]
| "For his vision, inventiveness and perseverance in introducing technological advances in telecommunications…"
|-
| 1993
| William H. Joyce
| "For his vision and entrepreneurial talents, along with his technology and business leadership, in creating and commercializing a process (UNIPOL) that revolutionized the production of plastics."
|-
| 1993
| [[George Kozmetsky]]
| "For his commercialization of various technologies through the establishment and development of over one hundred technology-based companies that employ tens of thousands of people and export over one billion dollars worldwide."
|-
| 1993
| George Levitt and Marinus Los
| "For their independent contribution to the discovery and commercialization of environmentally friendly herbicides to help ensure an abundant food supply for a growing world population."
|-
| 1993
| [[Hans W. Liepmann]]
| "For his outstanding research contributions to the field of fluid mechanics and for his devotion for over 40 years to the education of the world's leaders in aeronautical engineering."
|-
| 1993
| William D. Manly
| "For his outstanding success in the development and processing of advanced high-temperature and high-performance materials, and the transfer of this technology to a variety of American industries."
|-
| 1993
| [[Kenneth H. Olsen]]
| "For his contributions to the development and use of computer technology." ([[Digital Equipment Corporation]] – DEC)
|-
| 1993
| Walter L. Robb
| "For his leadership in the development and commercialization of new medical imaging technologies and related manufacturing initiatives…"
|-
| 1994
| [[Amgen|AMGEN]]
| "For its leadership in developing innovative and important commercial therapeutics based on advances in cellular and molecular biology for delivery to critically ill patients throughout the world."
|-
| 1994
| [[Corning Incorporated|Corning Inc.]]
| "For a series of technological innovations yielding a wide range of extraordinary products, from pollution control materials to space shuttle windows. For life changing and life enhancing inventions which made possible entire new industries - lighting, television and optical communications."
|-
| 1994
| [[Joel S. Engel]] and [[Richard H. Frenkiel]]
| "For their fundamental contributions to the theory, design and development of cellular mobile communications systems."
|-
| 1994
| [[Joseph Gerber]]
| "For his past and continuing technical leadership in the invention, development and commercialization of manufacturing automation systems for a wide variety of industries…"
|-
| 1994
| [[Irwin M. Jacobs]]
| "For his development of [[Code Division Multiple Access]] (CDMA) as a commercial technology adopted as a U.S. digital cellular standard."
|-
| 1995
| Edward R. McCracken
| "For his groundbreaking work in the areas of affordable 3D visual computing and super computing technologies; and for his technical and leadership skills in building [[Silicon Graphics|Silicon Graphics, Inc.]], into a global advanced technology company."
|-
| 1995
| [[Praveen Chaudhari]], Jerome J. Cuomo, and [[Richard J. Gambino]]
| "For the discovery and development of a new class of materials-the amorphous magnetic materials-that are the basis of erasable, read-write, optical storage technology, now the foundation of the worldwide magnetic-optic disk industry."
|-
| 1995
| [[Procter & Gamble|The Procter & Gamble Company]]
| "For creating, developing and applying advanced technologies to consumer products which have strengthened the American economy while helping to improve the quality of life for millions of consumers worldwide."
|-
| 1995
| [[3M]]
| "For its many innovations over decades, producing thousands of successfully commercialized products…"
|-
| 1995
| [[Sam B. Williams]]
| "For his unequaled achievements as a gifted inventor, tenacious entrepreneur, risk-taker and engineering genius in making the USA number one in small gas turbine engine technology and competitiveness, and for his leadership and vision in revitalizing the U.S. general aviation business jet and trainer jet aircraft industry."
|-
| 1995
| [[Alejandro Zaffaroni]]
| "For his contributions to time released medicine and serial entrepreneurship in the field of biotechnology."
|-
| 1996
| [[Ron Brown (U.S. politician)|Ronald H. Brown]]
| "For his vision of American global technological leadership, his tireless advocacy of research and development for economic growth and higher living standards for all, and his energetic efforts to champion the innovative spirit of the American people."
|-
| 1996
| [[Johnson & Johnson]]
| "For a century of continuous innovation in research, development and commercialization of products that are critical in the management of disease, improvement of quality of life, reduction of health care costs and fostering of U.S. global competitiveness."
|-
| 1996
| [[Charles Kaman]]
| "For his pioneering work in the field of rotary-wing flight, his unique capacity for successful technology transfer from defense to commercial use, and for fostering a corporate environment in which diverse technological achievements flourish and new businesses are created."
|-
| 1996
| [[Stephanie Kwolek]]
| "For her contributions to the discovery, development and liquid crystal processing of high-performance [[aramid]] fibers (Kevlar)."
|-
| 1996
| James C. Morgan
| "For his leadership of 20 years developing the U.S. semiconductor manufacturing equipment industry, and for his vision in building Applied Materials, Inc. into the leading equipment company in the world, a major exporter and a global technology pioneer which helps enable Information Age technologies for the benefit of society."
|-
| 1996
| Peter H. Rose
| "For his vision and outstanding leadership in the development and commercialization of ion implantation products that make possible the manufacture of modern semiconductors; and for his success in establishing and maintaining U.S. global leadership in the implantation equipment industry."
|-
| 1997
| [[Vinton Cerf]] and [[Robert E. Kahn]]
| "For creating and sustaining development of [[Internet Protocol]]s."
|-
| 1997
| [[Norman Ralph Augustine]]
| "For visionary leadership of the aerospace industry, for championing technical and managerial solutions to the many challenges in civil and defense systems, and for contributions to the United States world preeminence in aerospace."
|-
| 1997
| [[Ray Dolby]]
| "For his inventions and for fostering their adoption worldwide through the products and programs of his company."
|-
| 1997
| [[Robert Ledley]]
| "For pioneering contributions to biomedical computing and engineering, including inventing the whole-body CT scanner which revolutionized the practice of radiology, and for his role in developing automated chromosome analysis for prenatal diagnosis of birth defects."
|-
| 1998
| [[Denton Cooley]]
| "For his inspirational skill, leadership, and technical accomplishments during six decades practicing cardiovascular surgery, including performing the first successful human heart transplant in the United States and the world's first implantation of an artificial heart…"
|-
| 1998
| Robert Fraley, Robert Horsch, Ernest Jaworski, and Stephen Rogers
| "For their pioneering achievements in plant biology and agricultural biotechnology, and for global leadership in the development and commercialization of genetically modified crops to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability."
|-
| 1998
| [[Ken Thompson (computer programmer)|Ken Thompson]] and [[Dennis Ritchie]]
| "For co-inventing the [[UNIX]] operating system and the [[C programming language]] which together have led to enormous advance to computer hardware, software and networking systems. And assimilated the growth of an entire industry thereby enhancing American leadership in the information age."
|-
| 1998
| [[Biogen Idec|Biogen, Inc.]]
| "For its leadership in applying breakthroughs in biology to the development of lifesaving and life-enhancing pharmaceutical products designed to treat large, previously underserved patient populations throughout the world, including development of hepatitis B vaccines, the first vaccines using recominant DNA technology."
|-
| 1998
| [[Bristol-Myers Squibb|Bristol-Myers Squibb Company]]
| "For extending and enhancing human life through innovative pharmaceutical research and development, and for redefining the science of clinical study through groundbreaking and hugely complex clinical trials that are recognized models in the industry."
|-
| 1999
১৪৯ ⟶ ৪২২ নং লাইন:
|-
| 2000
| [[Douglas Engelbart]]
| For inventing the [[computer mouse]] and helping develop [[hypertext]]
|-
১৫৫ ⟶ ৪২৮ নং লাইন:
| [[Dean Kamen]]
| "For inventions that have advanced medical care worldwide, and for … awakening America to the excitement of science and technology."
|-
| 2000
| [[Donald Keck]], [[Robert D. Maurer]], and [[Peter C. Schultz]]
| "For teaming up at the [[Corning Incorporated|Corning Glass Corporation]] to co-invent low-loss [[optical fiber|fiber optic cable]]."
|-
| 2000
| [[IBM]]
| "For…[being] the world's leader in basic data storage technologies."
|-
| 2001
| John A. Ewen
| "For his basic discoveries and inventions in the field of [[Kaminsky catalyst|metallocene catalysis]] which have revolutionized the production of [[polyethylene]] and [[polypropylene]] plastics, thereby enhancing American leadership and stimulating the growth of the entire industry."
|-
| 2001
| [[Arun Netravali]]
| "For pioneering contributions that transformed TV from analog to digital, enabling numerous integrated circuits, systems and services in broadcast TV, CATV, DBS, HDTV, and multimedia over the Internet; and for technical expertise and leadership, which have kept Bell Labs at the forefront in communications technology."
|-
| 2001
| [[Sidney Pestka]]
| "For pioneering achievements that led to the development of the biotechnology industry."
|-
| 2001
| [[Jerry Woodall]]
| "For his pioneeriong role in the research and development of compound semiconductor materials and devices; for the invention and development of technologically and commercially important compound semiconductor [[heterojunction]] materials, processes, and related devices, such as light-emitting diodes, lasers, ultra-fast transistors, and solar cells."
|-
| 2001
| [[Dow Chemical Company]]
| "For leadership in science and technology, for the vision to create great science and innovative technology in the chemical industry, and for the positive impact that commercialization of this technology has had on society."
|-
| 2002
| Calvin H. Carter
| "For his exceptional contributions to the development of [[Wafer (electronics)|silicon carbide wafers]]."
|-
| 2002
| [[Carver Mead]]
| "For his pioneering contributions to microelectronics that include spearheading the development of tools and techniques for modern integrated-circuit design, laying the foundation for fabless semiconductor companies, catalyzing the electronic-design automation field…"
|-
| 2002
| [[Carl D. Keith]] and [[John J. Mooney]]
| "For
|-
| 2002
| [[M. George Craford]], [[Russell Dean Dupuis]], [[Nick Holonyak]]
| "For contributions to the development and commercialization of [[light-emitting diode]] (LED) technology, with applications to digital displays, consumer electronics, automotive lighting, traffic signals, and general illumination."
|-
| 2002
|
| "For his research, development, and commercialization of automotive exhaust catalyst technology, shaping the industry from its very beginning and continually pushing to improve the quality of the air we breathe."
|-
| 2002
| [[DuPont]]
| "For policy and technology."
|-
| 2003
১৮৩ ⟶ ৪৯২ নং লাইন:
| [[Robert Metcalfe]]
| "For leadership in the invention, standardization, and commercialization of [[Ethernet]]."
|-
| 2003
| [[Rodney Bagley]], [[Irwin Lachman]], Ronald M. Lewis
| "For their pioneering work resulting in the design and manufacture of the cellular ceramic substrate for catalytic converters that enabled auto manufacturers to develop the first commercially mass-produced automotive catalytic converter."
|-
| 2003
| [[UOP LLC|UOP]]
| "For more than 85 years of sustained technical leadership and innovation for the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries; and for the invention and commercialization of adsorbents, catalysts, process plants, and process technology."
|-
| 2003
| [[Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation]] (WARF)
| "For more than 75 years of support of the cycle of innovation, from research to invention to investment, by supporting faculty and student research at the University of Wisconsin and pioneering the transfer of university ideas to U.S. businesses."
|-
| 2004
১৯০ ⟶ ৫১১ নং লাইন:
| 2004
| [[Roger L. Easton|Roger Easton, Sr.]]
| "For his extensive pioneering achievements in [[spacecraft]] tracking, [[navigation]] and [[timing]]{{disambiguation needed|date=February 2012}} technology that led to the development of the [[Global Positioning System|NAVSTAR-Global Positioning System]] (GPS)."<ref name="easton">{{cite press release | title = President announces Roger Easton recipient of National Medal of Technology | publisher = Naval Research Laboratory | date = 2005-11-22 | url = http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-11/nrl-par112205.php | accessdate = 2010-10-19}}</ref>
|-
| 2004
| [[Gen-Probe|Gen-Probe Incorporated]]
| "For the development and commercialization of new blood- testing technologies and systems for the direct detection of viral infections, including direct identification of West Nile Virus and simultaneous identification of HIV-1 and Hepatitis C virus in plasma of human blood and organ donors prior to transfusion."
|-
| 2004
| [[IBM]]-[[Microelectronics]] Division
| "For four decades of innovation in semiconductor technology that has enabled explosive growth in both the information technology and consumer electronics industries through the development and fabrication of smaller, more powerful microelectronic devices."
|-
| 2004
| [[Industrial Light & Magic]]
| "For 30 years of innovation in visual effects technology for the motion picture industry."
|-
| 2004
| [[Motorola]]
| "For over 75 years of achievement and leadership in mobile communications, and for the development of innovative technologies that allow people to seamlessly connect with their world."
|-
| 2004
| [[Paccar|PACCAR]]
| "For pioneering efforts and industry leadership in the development and commercialization of aerodynamic, lightweight trucks that have dramatically reduced fuel consumption and increased the productivity of U.S. freight transportation."
|-
| 2005
২০৩ ⟶ ৫৪৪ নং লাইন:
| [[Alfred Y. Cho]]
| "For his contributions to the invention of the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technology and the development of the MBE technology into an advanced electronic and photonic devices production tool, with applications to cellular phones, CD players, and high-speed communications."
|-
| 2005
| [[Genzyme|Genzyme Incorporated]]
| "For pioneering dramatic improvements in the health of thousands of patients with rare diseases and harnessing the promise of biotechnology to develop innovative new therapies."
|-
| 2005
| [[Semiconductor Research Corporation]] (SRC)
| "For building the world's largest and most successful university research force to support the rapid growth and advance of the semiconductor industry."
|-
| 2005
| [[Xerox|Xerox Corporation]]
| "For over 50 years of innovation in marking, materials, electronics, communications, and software that created the modern reprographics, digital printing, and print-on-demand industries."
|-
| 2006
২৪৭ ⟶ ৬০০ নং লাইন:
| [[Carlton Grant Willson]]
| "For creation of novel lithographic imaging materials and techniques that have enabled the manufacturing of smaller, faster and more efficient microelectronic components that better the quality of the lives of people worldwide and improve the competitiveness of the U.S. microelectronics industry."
|-
| 2007
| [[eBay|eBay Inc.]]
| "For pioneering the technology that encouraged and supported online trade, enabling global entrepreneurship and the growth of the Internet worldwide."
|-
| 2007
| [[Lockheed Martin]] [[Skunk Works]]
| "For an exceptional 65-year record of developing cutting-edge aircraft, technologies, and systems solutions for the U.S. Government, including development of unique advanced aircraft technologies critical to the national defense; and for the introduction of operational “stealth” capability that has changed the landscape of U.S. war fighting capabilities."
|-
| 2008
২৫৯ ⟶ ৬২০ নং লাইন:
| [[John Warnock]] and [[Charles Geschke]]
| "For their pioneering contributions that spurred the desktop publishing revolution and for changing the way people create and engage with information and entertainment across multiple mediums including print, Web and video."<ref name="warnock_geschke">{{cite press release | title = Secretary Locke Joins President Obama in Announcing the 2008 National Medal of Technology and Innovation Laureates | publisher = United State Patent and Trademark Office | date = 2009-09-17 | url = http://www.uspto.gov/main/homepagenews/2009sep17.htm | accessdate = 2010-10-19}}</ref>
|-
| 2008
| [[IBM]]
| "For the IBM Blue Gene supercomputer and its systems architecture, design, and software, which have delivered fundamental new science, unsurpassed speed, and unparalleled energy efficiency and have had a profound impact worldwide on the high-performance computing industry."
|-
| 2009
| |||