ইন্দ্রিয়

ইন্দ্রিয় (সংস্কৃত: इन्द्रिय) হল সংস্কৃত ও পালি শব্দ যা সাধারণভাবে শারীরিক শক্তি বা ক্ষমতার জন্য এবং আরও নির্দিষ্টভাবে ইন্দ্রিয়ের জন্য। শব্দটির আক্ষরিক অর্থ হল ঋগ্বেদের প্রধান দেবতা এবং ত্রয়স্ত্রিং স্বর্গের অধিপতি ইন্দ্রের অন্তর্গত।^[১]^[২]^[৩]^[৪]

বৌদ্ধধর্মে, এই শব্দটি একাধিক অন্তঃপ্রাণিক প্রক্রিয়াকে বোঝায় এবং সাধারণত "অনুষদ" বা নির্দিষ্ট প্রসঙ্গে, "আধ্যাত্মিক অনুষদ" বা "নিয়ন্ত্রণ নীতি" হিসাবে অনুবাদ করা হয়।^[৫]

তথ্যসূত্র সম্পাদনা

↑ Bodhi (2000), p. 1509
↑ Conze (1993), n. 1
↑ Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 122, entry "indriya"
↑ Thanissaro (1998), Part II, sec. E, "The Five Faculties."
↑ Bodhi (2000) translates indriya as "spiritual faculty" and, at times (particularly when referring to Abhidhammic sources), "faculty." Buddhaghosa & Ñāṇamoli (1999) consistently translate indriya simply as "faculty" both in the context of the five spiritual faculties (e.g., pp. 128-9) and the 22 phenomenological faculties (Ch. XVI). Conze (1993) mentions and uses translations of "faculty," "controlling faculty" and "spiritual faculty," and refers to the five indriya as "cardinal virtues." Thanissaro (1998) uses "faculty." Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 122-123, entry for "Indriya," (retrieved 2007-05-27) defines it as: "Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics, meaning 'controlling principle, directive force, élan, dynamis'...: (a) with reference to sense-perceptibility 'faculty, function'...."

উৎস সম্পাদনা

Bodhi, Bhikkhu (trans.) (2000). The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya. Boston: Wisdom Publications. আইএসবিএন ০-৮৬১৭১-৩৩১-১.
Buddhaghosa, Bhadantacariya & Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli (trans.) (1999). The Path of Purification: Visuddhimagga. Seattle, WA: BPS Pariyatti Editions. আইএসবিএন ১-৯২৮৭০৬-০০-২.
Conze, Edward (1980, 1993). The Way of Wisdom: The Five Spiritual Faculties (The Wheel Publication No. 65/66). Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society. Retrieved on 2007-05-27 from "Access to Insight^{[স্থায়ীভাবে অকার্যকর সংযোগ]}" at Accesstoinsight.org
Nyanaponika Thera & Bhikkhu Bodhi (trans.) (1999). Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: An Anthology of Suttas from the Anguttara Nikaya. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. আইএসবিএন ০-৭৪২৫-০৪০৫-০.
Rhys Davids, Caroline A. F. ([1900], 2003). Buddhist Manual of Psychological Ethics, of the Fourth Century B.C., Being a Translation, now made for the First Time, from the Original Pāli, of the First Book of the Abhidhamma-Piṭaka, entitled Dhamma-Sangaṇi (Compendium of States or Phenomena). Kessinger Publishing. আইএসবিএন ০-৭৬৬১-৪৭০২-৯.
Rhys Davids, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). The Pali Text Society’s Pali–English Dictionary. Chipstead: Pali Text Society. A general on-line search engine for the PED is available at
Thanissaro Bhikkhu (1996, 1998). Wings to Awakening: An Anthology from the Pali Canon. Retrieved 2007-05-27 from "Access to Insight^{[স্থায়ীভাবে অকার্যকর সংযোগ]}" at: Accesstoinsight.org
Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1997a). Indriya-vibhanga Sutta: Analysis of the Mental Faculties (SN 48.10). Retrieved 2007-05-27 from "Access to Insight^{[স্থায়ীভাবে অকার্যকর সংযোগ]}" at: Accesstoinsight.org
Thanissaro Bhikkhu (trans.) (1997b). Sona Sutta: About Sona (AN 6.55). Retrieved 2008-04-15 from "Access to Insight" Accesstoinsight.org

[1] Bodhi (2000), p. 1509

[2] Conze (1993), n. 1

[3] Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 122, entry "indriya"

[4] Thanissaro (1998), Part II, sec. E, "The Five Faculties."

[5] Bodhi (2000) translates indriya as "spiritual faculty" and, at times (particularly when referring to Abhidhammic sources), "faculty." Buddhaghosa & Ñāṇamoli (1999) consistently translate indriya simply as "faculty" both in the context of the five spiritual faculties (e.g., pp. 128-9) and the 22 phenomenological faculties (Ch. XVI). Conze (1993) mentions and uses translations of "faculty," "controlling faculty" and "spiritual faculty," and refers to the five indriya as "cardinal virtues." Thanissaro (1998) uses "faculty." Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 122-123, entry for "Indriya," (retrieved 2007-05-27) defines it as: "Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics, meaning 'controlling principle, directive force, élan, dynamis'...: (a) with reference to sense-perceptibility 'faculty, function'...."

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